小升初英语复习资料一.docx

小升初英语复习资料一小升初英语四大时态复习定义时间状语或标志性词句型结构：肯定句一般疑问句否定句一般现在时表示习惯性的动作或状态always often usually sometimes never everyday once a week twice a month主语+be （am is are）I am happy today.主语+行为动词（原形/三单）He often plays football on Sundays.Be （am is are）+主语（把 be 动词提前）Are you h叩py today?Do / Does+主语+动原在句首加Do或Does（动词变原形）Does he often play football on Sundays?主语+be （am is are）+not（在 be 后加 not） I am not happy today.主语+don't/ doe§n't+动原在主语后加don't或doesn't动词还原He doesn't play football on Sundays.现在进行时正在发生的动作nowat the moment at this time主语+be （am is are）+现在分词 Look! Amy is running.He is reading now.Be (am is are)+主语+现在分词把be动词提前到首位其他照写。第一人称变为第二人称。Is he reading now?主语+ be （am is are）+not+现在分词（在be后加not）He is not reading.=He isn't reading.一般将来时将来某个时刻发生的动作或状态next Sunday 下一个周日in two hours两小时之后tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天主语+will+动原I will be here tomorrow.主语+be going to+动原She is going to buy a book tonight.主语+be （was were）I was 11 years old last year.主语+行为动词的过去式I played the piano last night.Will +主语+动原（把will提前）也口: Will you be here tomorrow?Be+主语+going to+动原（把be提前）Is she going to buy a book tonight?Be （was were）+主语（把be动词提前）Were you 11 years old last year?Did+主语+动原在句首加Did动词还原Did you play the piano last night?主语+ will + not +动原（在will后加 not 缩写 won't） I won't be here tomorrow.主语+ be + not+ going to +动原（在be后加not）She is not going to buy a book tonight.主语+be （was were）+not（在 be 后加 not） I was not 11 years old last year.主语+didn、+动原在主语后加didn't动词还原I didn't play the piano last night.一般过去时过去发生的动作或状态last holiday 上一个假期two days ago 两天之前yesterdaythe day beforeyesterdayjust now注意：1.变一般疑问句时,第一人称要变成第二人称I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you mine-yours.2 . some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。3 .特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。4 .助动词提问用助动词回答，be动词提问用be动词回答，情态动词提问用情态动词回答。5 .句中加入助动词do does did don't doesn't didn't或情态动词can can't will won't should shouldn't时，行为动词要用原形。动词变第三人称单数方法动词变过去式方法动词变现在分词方法1.一般在词尾直接加s, want-wants like- likes1.一般在词尾直接加 edo want-wanted play- played1.一般直接加 ing。read-reading fly-flying2.以s sh ch x o结尾的单词加es。 catch-catches go-goes do-does2.以不发音e结尾的单词加d live-lived love-loved like-liked2.以不发音e结尾的单词，去e加ing。 make-making come-coming3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加 es.study-studies carry-carries3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加ed。 cry-cried try-tried study-studies3.以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加ing。 swim-swimming run-running shop-shopping4. have-has4.以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加 edoshop-shopped stop-stopped4. ie结尾变成y,再加ingodie-dying （死）lie-lying （躺、撒谎）5.特殊变化 eat-ate see-saw sing-sang do-did注意：1.辅+元+辅结构特殊情况：listen-listened-listening open-opened-opening visit-visited-visiting happen-happened-happening2.名词变复数的方法：1.一般直接加 So banana-bananas apple-apples book-books2 .以 s sh ch x 结尾的单词加 es。 dress-dresses glass-glasses dish-dishes watch-watches bus-buses3 .以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词，变 y 为 i,再加 eso butterfly-butterflies family-families4 .以 o 结尾的单词：有生命加 s。 tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes小升初一一般过去时写出下列动词的过去式无生命加 es piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos radio-radios5 .单复数同形 deer-deer sheep-sheep (复数名词 people)一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：isam fly plant are drinkplay go make pass do does dance worry ask tasteeat draw put throw kick一、用be动词的适当形式填空5.1 at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5.1 an English teacher now.6. She happy yesterday.7. They glad to see each other last month.三、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.1.1 (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.六、句型转换8. Helen and Nancy good friends.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑问句肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：3. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：1. Su Hai was a teacher ten years ago.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：小升初英语练习题一般现在时一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make lookhave pass carry come watchplant fly study rush do teach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.1. .1(be) ill. Fm staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day (be) it today?- Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)1.1 do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句）6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don't do her homework on Sundays.小升初英语练习题一般将来时1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2,下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What next Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3 .你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4 .你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy going to go camping.2. Fil go and join them.（改否定）I go join them.3. Pm going to get up at 6:30 tomoiTow.（改一般疑问句）to get up at 6:30 tomonow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） she after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上）going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We （have） a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and (catch) insects?5. Its Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She(watch ) TV and (catch) insects.6. What (do) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on a farm. What (do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.7. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.9. David (give) a puppet show next Monday.10.1 (plan) for my study now小升初英语练习题名词用所给名词的适当形式填空：1. How many (sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some (food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two (tooth) now.4. There is a lot of (water) in the bottle.5. There are five (people ) in his family.6. Let's take (photo), OK?7.1 have lots of (tomato) here.8. The (leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The (child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their (dictionary) look new.1.1 1 see you have a few white (hair)。12. They are (woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of (orange), please?筑词的分类冠词分为不定冠词a, an和定冠词the。不定冠词a, an a , an均用在单数名词前，表示某类人和事物中的“一个”,相当于汉语的“一”，但不强调数目。 a用在辅音前，an用在元音前。如:a boy , a book , an egg , an apple注意：lu读/ju:/,首音/j/是辅音，故前用a,不用an如:a useful book , a university2在 umbrella 中，u 发/a/,/a/是元音，故为 anumbrella3字母h若不发音，首音又是元音，前面用an而不用a,如:an hour一.不定冠词的用法用法例词或例句指人或事物的某一种类。China is a very interesting country.It is an egg.指某人或某物，但不具体说We work six days a week.14. There are many （fox） in the picture.15.1 would like some apple （juice） o I am very thirsty.专题二冠词明何人或何物。Is there a bank near here ?表示“一'这个数量，但数的概念没one强烈。I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.用于某些固定的词组中。a little , a few , a lot of二.定冠词the的用法用法例词或例句特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。The book on the desk is mine.（特指桌上的那本书）指双方都知道的人或事物。Shall we meet at the bus station ?（双方都知道的那个汽车站）指上文提过的人或物。（第二次出现）What is this ? It is a bag. The bag is mine.（这个包即前面提到的那个包）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun is bigger than the moon.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。My house is on the first floor of the building.Shanghai is the biggest city of China.在乐器名称前。Can you play the piano ?用在一些习惯用语中。on the left, on the right, in the morning不用通词的情况（零冠词）用法例词或例句名词前有 this, that , my, your, some, any, each, every 等代词时。This is my hat.I love every book.在星期，月份，季节，节日前。Today is Sunday.Spring is coming.There is thirty days in June.在称呼语，头衔和职务等名词前。Mr Black is a doctor.在一日三餐前。What did you have for supper?After lunch , we are going to the zoo.在球类运动的名称前。Can you play baseball?Do you play tennis?用在某些固定词组中。At home , on time , at night, after class用适当的冠词填空，不填的地方画1. This isbus.bus is English bus.2. It's time to go tobed.3. That9s.football.I like to playfootball.4. You look_same.Are you twins?5. My sister'sname is_ Sue.一.选择填空。()1.一How soon will he be back ?一In.A. a hour B. half a hour C . a hour and halfD.half an hour()2. Hey! Lefs playbasketball.A. an B./C. theD. a()3. We study English atschool.A. an B./C. theD. a()4. Give megreen coat, please.A. an B./C. theD. a()5. This isphoto. Look atphoto.A. a; the B. a;/ C. an; the D./; the()6. horse is useful animal.A. A; a B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an()7. In spring , it is sunny and warm.A. a B. an C. the D./()8. We live on sixth street.A. a B. an C. the D./()9. third month of year is March.A. A; The B. The; a C. The; the D. A;()10. They speak Chinese. They live in Shanghai.D. /; /A. a; a B. the; the C./; the三.指出并改正下列各句中的错误。1. She wears an yellvw hat.2. This is an university.A BC D3. Do you have the lunch?A BCD4. There are thirty days in the April.A BCD5. He_is a tallest boy in our class.()AB C D6. Shall we meet at a school gate ?()A B CD7. Can you play the football?()A BCD8. The earth is bigger than a moon.()A B C D9. Zhengzhou is a interesting city.()AB C D10. We work five days the week.()A BCD四.用冠词填空。This is picture. There is house inpicture. house is beside rice field. There is oldman in front of house. Is there trnck on road?No, there isn't. But there is car. Where is car? It'sunder tree.五.用定冠词填空，不填的地方画1. Hikered dress.2. Look atblack bird.3. Let/s gohome.4.1 play baseball onSundays.5. That is my_coat.6. Can you playguitar?7. Does he play.chess ?8. Does Mary playviolin?9. car is Mr Blacks.10. music will be good for me.六.翻译下列短语。1. 一个美国老人2. 一个美丽的铅笔盒3. 一本有趣的书4. 一生I电子由，件5. 一本英语书6. 一个好医生7. 我喜欢打篮球8. 他喜欢弹琵琶9.【干货】2016重庆小升初英语必考的10个知识点归纳在小升初考试中，英语所占比例正在逐年增加；重点中学对小盆友的英语，要求更是越来越严格。然，哪些语法是小升初英语考试必考的呢？1动词be(is,am,are)的用法我用am,你(you)用are, is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be 后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。2this, that和it用法(l)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用thato如： This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this,后说that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔那是一支铅笔。(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is，不说That is。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。(5)This is 不能缩写，而 That is 可以缩写。如：This is a bike. Thafs a car.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用thato如：-Hello! Is that Miss Green?喂，是格林小姐吗?-Yes, this is. Who's that?是的，我是，你是谁？注意：虽然汉语中使用“我''和"你"，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am., Are you.?/Who are you?（7）在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时，要用it代替this或thato如：- Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?-Yes, it is.是的，它是。-What's that?那是什么？-It's a kite.是只风筝。3these 和 those 用法 this, that, these 和 those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式，指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事：those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lily's bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good.那些画很好。 Are those apple trees?那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those 以避免重复。如：（4）Are these/those your apples?这些（那些）是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are.是的，他们是。4名词+飞与所有格单数名词后直接加飞名词+飞所有格单数名词后直接加“飞"Jim's coat吉姆的外套Jeffs mother 杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加Teachers9 Day教师节 the twins' books双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“飞”；Children's Day儿童节 men、shoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加'；sLucy and Lily9s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈（共同的妈妈，一个妈妈）表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加'；sLucy's and Kate's rooms露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子）5Therebe句型（l）Therebe句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”其基本结构为“Therebe+某物（某人）+某地（某时）''其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点、,也可把介词短语放在句首。如：Onthe desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词，有三个，am, is还有are。“There be''真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如：There is a tree behind the house.There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果"be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻'的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用 is,是复数就用 are。如：There is a book and some pens on the floor.©There are some pens and a book on the floor.61ike 一词的用法 like 一词的用法：一般作及物动词，译为“喜欢(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。: I like the baby very much.我非常喜欢这个小孩。后接动名词(v.-ing),表示“喜欢做某事“，着重于习惯、爱好。如： Tom likes playing football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。(3)后接动词不定式(to do),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事“，着重于某次具体的行为。如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening.我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。7句子单数变复数，注意五要素：(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词，即I-we, you>you, she,he,it一 theyo如:She is a girl.They are girls.(2)am, is 要变为 are。如：ma student.>We are students.(3)不定冠词 a, an 要去掉。如：He is a boy.>They are boys.(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple.They are apples.(5)指示代词 this, that 要变为 these, thoseo : This is a box.These are boxes.8英语日期的表示法英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如： August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月十年来表示。如：10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in,若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。9时间的表达法(1)直读式，即直接读出时间数字7:05seven five 8:16eight sixteen过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30half past two3:43seventeen to four4:38twenty-two to five(3)12小时制6:00 a.m.上午6点8:20 p.m.下午8点20分(4)24小时制13:0013点钟22:1522点15分15分可用 quarter4:15a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six(6)时间前通常用at.at 5 o'clock at 7:30 p.m.lOwant用法(1)想干什么用want to do sthTheywant to join the sports club.他们想加入运动俱乐部。(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化He wants to play basketbal