新视野大学英语Unit9教案.docx

新视野大学英语教案第一册Unit 9中北大学朔州校区赵硕峰Unit 9Section A College Success Made Easy1. Teaching Objectives: The students are expected to have a good knowledge of the main idea of the text; to have a good command of the core words, expressions and structures; to learn some writing skills and understand the cultural backgrounds.2. Analysis of Teaching Material(1) Highlights: Comprehension of the text; core words, expressions and structures (2) Difficulties: Sentences beyond comprehension; ma/stery of the text structure3. Teaching Approach: task-based approach; interaction method4. Teaching Procedure Design:Step One: Review & Lead-inStep Two: Key Words & Phrases (共 2 学时)Step Three: Reading ComprehensionStep Four: After-reading Task (共 2 学时)Step Five: Structured WritingStep Six: Summary and Assignment (共 1 学时)5. Teaching Process:Step One: Review & Lead-in1. ReviewAsk Ss to recall what has been learnt in Unit 8 (including the contents of text A and B, the language points, writing techniques and reading skills);2. Lead-in1) Since the semester has approached the end, ask Ss these questions below:a. Do you think you have achieved success as a college student this semester? Why or why not?b. What's your opinion about the definition of a successful college student?c. With what methods can a college student be successful in his college life? Give some advice.2) Summarize the Ss' answers and then introduce briefly about the main idea of Section A to arouse Ss9 interest.Step Two: Key Words & PhrasesA. Words<l>fantastic a. extremely good, attractive, enjoyable, etc. I极好的;极出色的e.g. She's a fantastic swimmer她游泳真棒。You look fantastic"你的气色好极了 !<2>error n. C, U a mistake I错误e.g. Human error has been blamed for the air crash.人为的错误被认为是飞机失事的原因。The letter contains a number of typing errors, which I must correct. 信中有很多打字错误,我得改一下。<3>whatsoever adv. used to emphasize a negative statement I任何； 丝竜e.g. There can be no doubt whatsoever about it.这件事是毫无疑问的。He has no respect whatsoever for authority.他点也不尊崇权威。<4>arouse vt. 1. cause an emotion I引起; 激起e.g. This issue has aroused much resentment among the masses.这个问题已经激起了民众强烈的愤慨。The success of the recent TV series has aroused young people's curiosity about rock music.最近的电视连续节目的成功激起了年轻人对摇滚乐的好奇2. wake sb. up 唤醒e.g. We aroused him from his deep sleep.我们把他从熟睡中叫醒。It seems that I can*t arouse her no matter how hard I try.看来不管我怎么努力,我都把她弄不醒。<5>magnificent a. very good or beautiful, and very impressive I出色的;士l州的; 宏 伟的e.g. It is a magnificent performance.那场演出精彩极了。I was impressed by the magnificent Taj Mahal.泰姬陵的雄伟壮丽给我留下了深刻的印象。<6>remarkable a. worthy of attention; unusual I值得注意的;显著的e.g. Nelson Mandela is a truly remarkable man.纳尔逊曼德拉的确是个不平凡的人。It is quite remarkable that no one was hurt in the accident.令人惊讶的是,事故中无人受伤。<7>schoolwork n. U work that students do for school or in classes 作业e.g. After his girlfriend broke up with him, he lost all interest in schoolwork.与女朋友分手之后,他对学校功课失去了所有的兴趣。The child was too tired to concentrate on schoolwork.这孩子太累了,难以打起精神做作业。<8>ease n. UI ability to do sth. easily 容易,不费e.g. They are expected to win the election with ease.预计他们在竞选中能轻易取胜。The wall is so low that they can jump over it with ease.这墙很低,他们可以轻而易举地跳过去。vt. make sth. less painful or severe 减轻; 缓解e.g. I gave him some medicine to ease the pain.我给了他些药来减轻痛苫。The doctor tried to ease her mind about her son*s illness.医生劝她不要担心儿子的病情。<9>devil n. C a person, esp. one who is annoying I家伙; 人e.g. You devils never give me a moment to rest!你们这些家伙从不让我休息下。The little devils broke my window with their ball.这些小家伙用球砸碎了我的窗户。<10>factor n. C one of the things that help to produce a result I因素e.g. Working hard is an important factor in success.勤奋是成功的重要因素。What factors are responsible for a decreased population?人口减少的因素是哪些?<11 outstanding a.extremely good 优秀的;突出的e.g. The results in the exams were quite outstanding.考试成绩很突出。Professor Cary has a name as an outstanding lecturer. His classes are always well attended.I卡里教授上课之精彩是出了名的,他的课总是能吸引许 多学生。<12>infinite a. very great, and seeming to have no limit I极大的; 无限的e.g. The universe is infinite. 宇宙是无限的。This is a discovery of infinite importance.这是项极其重大的发现。<13>infinitely adv. very much, used esp. when comparing things 极其;常e.g. His design was infinitely better than anything I could have done.他的设计比我所可能做的一切都好得太多了。The school is infinitely better than the last one I went to.这所学校比我上次去的那所好多了。< 14>accomplish vt. succeed in doing sth. I完成e.g. They tried to plan a peace talk but accomplished nothing.他们试图安排一次和谈,但没有成功。We should do our best to accomplish the goal.我们应该尽力实现这目标。<15>< accomplished a. good or skillful at sth.熟练的;有艺的e.g. He was the most accomplished black painter in his time. 在他那个年代,他是最为出色的黑人画家。He is a highly accomplished designer.他是个非常有艺的设计者。<16>mission n.l. C an important task that sb. has been given to do 任务; 使命e.g. Their mission was to blow up the bridge.他们的任务是炸毁那座桥。The astronauts completed their mission.宇航员完成了他们的使命。2. C sth. that one feels one must do I职责e.g. She felt that her mission in life was to help old people.她认为帮助老人是她的天职。Her work with the poor was more than just a jobit was her mission in life.她对穷人所做的事不仅仅是项工作那是她的天职。<17>investigate vt. examine a crime, problem, etc. carefully, esp. to discover the truth调查;审査e.g. Scientists are investigating how the plane crash occurred.科学家们正在调查这起飞机坠毁事故的原因。Food chemists have investigated the grain to see if it really provides the benefits claimed.食品化学家仔细研究这种谷物,看它是否真的具有所声称 的益处。< 18>mysterious a. full of mystery; not easy to understand I神秘的;难以理解的 e.g. The mysterious disappearance of my brother upset the whole family.我弟弟神秘地失踪了,全家都心烦意乱。They're being very mysterious about where they're going this evening.他们对于今天晚上要去哪里,一直表现得十分诡秘。<19>analysis n. C, U a careful examination of sth. I分析e.g. The analysis of the food showed the presence of poison. 化验表明食品有毒。My evaluation of a work of art may be based not on analysis but on a general impression.我对文艺作品的评价往往不是基于分析,而是凭总体印象。<20>peak n. Cl the highest point or level I最高点;高峰e.g. Sales reached a peak during September and October. 销售在九、十两个月到达顶峰。Gold fever reached its peak with the discovery of the largest nugget in Colorado history.在发现了科罗拉多州历史上最大的金块后,淘金热达到了顶峰。<21>excellence n. (UI the quality of being extremely good 优秀;卓越;杰出 e.g. The school seems to value sporting success more than academic excellence.该校似乎把体育成就看得比学业优秀还重。There can be no doubt about the excellence of his morals. 他道德高尚毋庸置疑。<22>credit n. 1. C a successfully completed part of a course at a university or college 学分e.g. This course counts as one credit towards your degree.这门课可以为你获得学位加上一个学分。He doesn't have enough credit to graduate.他学分没有修够,不能毕业。2. U belief or trust in the truth or rightness of sth.l信任 e.g. Do you give credit to what the man said?你相信那人讲的话吗?The witness's story gained credit with the jury. 陪审团相信了证人的话。<23>responsibility n. l.(U the state of being responsible for sb. or sth. I责任 e.g. I take full responsibility for losing the money. 我对丢失这笔钱负有完全的责任。The new job means taking on more responsibility. 这份新工作意味着要承担更多责任。2. C a job or duty that one must do I职责;义务 e.g. the responsibilities of parenthoodl做父母的责任 The head of a large company has many responsibilities. 大公司领导要负责的事情很多。<24>amount n. C, U quantity I数;数量e.g. We spent large amounts of money on the bridge.我们建造这座桥花了许多钱。That amount will not be enough to serve six people.这些食物不够六个人吃。vi. equal to; add up to 等于;总计达Our debts amount to over $ 1,000.我们的债务总共超过!,000美元。She hasn't actually refused, but it amounts to the same thing.她言词上没有拒绝,但实际上等于拒绝了。<25>entertain vt.l. be ready and willing to think about sth. I考虑; 怀看 e.g. I wouldn't entertain the idea of such an unsociable job. 我不会考虑这样个不利于人际交往的工作。Copies of the Committee's report were circulated and basically I will entertain the questions from it.委员会所作的报告的复印件已经分发了,基本上我会对上 面的问题加以考虑。2. do sth. to amuse or interest people I使快乐;给娱乐e.g. He entertained his daughter by reading her a story before bedtime.他在女儿睡前给她念故事,让她高兴。The play failed to entertain its audience. 那部戏没能逗乐观众。<26>altemative a. different from sth. else and able to be used instead of it I供选择 的e.g. We returned by the alternative road.l我们从另一条路返回 The alternative project that was suggested by Mr. Smith will be more expensive.史密斯先生提出的另个方案花钱更多。n. C sth. that can be chosen instead of sth. else I供选择的东西e.g. Fm afraid I have no alternative but to report you to the police. 恐怕除了向警察告发你之外,我没有别的选择。The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.除了当俘虏外,唯一的选择就是奋战至死。<27>irregular a. not following the usual pattern of grammar I不规贝的e.g. irregular verbs/nounsl不规则动词名词<28>grant vt. give sb. sth.给予e.g. She granted their request她答应了他们的请求。The US agreed to grant the new state diplomatic recognition. 美国同意在外交上承认这个新建立的国家。n.C an amount of money given to sb. for a particular purpose I资助;拨 款e.g. You can get a grant to repair your house.你可以得到笔修房补助金。They gave her a grant to study abroad for one year.他们给予她份助学金资助她出国学习一年。<29>cease n. U stop; end 停止;终止e.g. It felt like we had walked for days without cease.我们似乎觉得已不停地走了好几天了。I think and think without cease.I我想啊想,总停不下来。v. stop doing sth. or stop happening 停止e.g. They threatened to cease financial support to the university.他们威胁要停止给这所大学财政支持。The music ceased suddenly.I音乐嘎然而止。<30>concentration n. 1. U the process of giving all one's attention to sth.I集中精 力;专心;专注e.g. He kept interrupting, breaking my concentration.他不停地插嘴,分散我的注意力。It takes a lot of concentration to study here 一 it's far too noisy.l这里太吵了,学习时需要非常专心。2. U, C bringing or coming together in a large amount I集中; 群集e.g. He strongly opposed the concentration of power in the hands of few people.他极反对把权集中在少数人手里。Concentrations of police became obvious as they drove further into the town.当他们驶入城里时,到处可见警察正在集结。<31>adapt v. change one's behavior or attitude to deal with a new situation I （使） 适应e.g. Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗。When we moved to France, the children adapted to the change well.我们搬到法国时,孩子们很顺利地适应了这变化。vt. change sth. for a different purpose I改编; 改装e.g. The play has been adapted for children.该剧已改编,以适合儿童观看。This novel has been adapted for radio from the English original.这部小说已由英文原著改编成广播剧。This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater.I 这台机器经过特别改装以适于水下使用。<32>weird a.very strange and unusual, and difficult to understand or explain I离奇的; 难以理解的e.g. It was a weird old house, full of creaks and groans.这是一所神奇而可怕的旧宅,到处嘎吱嘎吱作响。It's a weird feeling to go back to a place that you lived in a long time ago.l回到你很久以前住过的地方心里有种怪怪的感觉。<33>profit v. be useful or helpful to sb. I有益于,有利于e.g. Do as you're told, and you'll profit.你按照吩咐行事,这对你有利。Many people believe the development will profit them.许多人认为开发会对他们有利。n. C, U money gained by trade or business I利润, 瞬利e.g. We sold our house at a profit我们出售房屋获得了利润。The company announced a pre-tax profit of $2 million for 2003, after making a loss in 2002.公司宣布,2002年亏损之后,2003年税前利润为二百万美 元。<34>alter v. change or make sb. or sth. change I （使）改变e.g. It is weird to spend a lot of money to alter that old candy store.用那么多钱去改造那家陈旧的糖果店,实在令人不解。Little had altered in the village.I这村庄没有什么变化。<35>performance n. 1. C, U how well or badly a person does a particular job 成 绩;表现e.g. He had a very poor performance at the interview, and therefore lost the chance of getting the job.他面试时表现很差,所以失去了得到那份工作的机 会。Her performance in the exam was rather disappointing. I她的考试成绩相当令人失望。2. （C the act of performing a play, dance, etc, 表演e.g. His performance as Hamlet was very good.他扮演哈姆雷特非常出色。The orchestra will give two more performances before leaving Britain.离开英国之前,这个管弦乐队将加演两场。8. Phrases and Expressions<36>stand out be much better than others 突出;出色e.g. He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows.从能力而言,他胜过他的同伴。From the quotes on previous pages, only one stood out as surprising.在前面所引用的内容中,只有一条引用十分出色,令人惊讶。<37>no matter how/where/what, etc. used to say that sth. is the same whatever happens不管怎样（哪里,什么等）e.g. No matter how hard I try I cannot seem to catch up on allthe bills.不管我怎么努力,似乎都不能把帐单付清。No matter what the request, as long as it's legal, don't hesitate to ask.不管你有什么要求,只要是合法的,你就提出来,别犹 豫。<38>turn in give sth. to the person who is in charge 上交e.g. Have you all turned in your homework assignments?你们把作业都交了么?Now we wait for them to turn in their contracts.现在我们等着他们交合同。<39>with ease without any difficulty 容易地,不费地e.g. The task was accomplished with comparative ease.任务完成得比较轻松。It is a cancer that can be cured with relative ease.这种癌症可以比较容易地治愈。<40>sit back make no effort to do sth. I闲坐着;不作努力e.g. They sit back and let others do the work.他们自己袖手旁观,却让别人来做这工作。If you give them a new idea they will sit back and say that it won*t work.如果你出了新主意,他们会不积极,还会说这法子不管用。<41>get behind not do as much as one should have done 拖延e.g. Once you get behind in class, it*s difficult to catch up.一旦落后于班上的进度,就难以赶上。She can always catch up later if she gets behind.如果落后了,她后来总能赶上。<42>get sth. out of the way finish or deal with sth., esp. sth. difficult or unpleasant 完成或处理某事e.g. I can't wait to get all this housework out of the way. 我巴不得把所有的家务活赶快做完。<43>strike sb. as sth. give sb. a particular opinion or feeling 给某人某种感觉或印象 e.g. Connie suddenly struck her as a logical candidate.她突然觉得康妮是个合适的候选人。He struck me as a very serious person. 他给我的印象是非常严肃。<44>have to do with be connected with sb. or sth. 与.有关e.g. I don't know what he does exactly, but I know it has something to do with computer.我不知道他具体是做什么的,不过我知道和电脑有关。The question doesn't have anything to do with the main topic.这问题与主题没有关系。<45>plow through finish sth. that is difficult or boring I艰难地完成e.g. You've got to plough through the newspaper.你得坚持把报纸看完。Researchers have plowed through 16,000 different pieces of statistical reports.研究者已查阅了 1,6000多份各种各样的统计报告。<46>adapt to change one's behavior or attitude so as to be used to sth. new I （使） 适应e.g. You've got to be willing to adapt yourself to the modern city life.你得准备好适应现代城市生活。These trees adapted themselves more easily to the red earth of this region.这些树木比较容易适应这个地区的红土。Steps: (1) Students read vocabulary; (2) Teacher explains words and phrases; (3) Finish exercises about vocabulary.Step Three: Reading Comprehension1. Pre-reading activitiesAsk Ss to listen to the passage in the pre-reading part and then answer the questions on Page 204.2. While-reading activitiesAsk Ss to read the text within five minutes and then discuss the questions in Exercise Part on Page 209 as groups of four. After the discussion, ask several groups to report their answers.3. Intensi