高考英语 单元总复习4.ppt

2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3.重点单词聚焦1 The car was so expensive that I couldnt_(买得起)it.答案：afford2The actress on the stage is_(吸引人的)and charming.答案：attractive3 When we_(靠 近)the sinking steamboat，we heard someone was shouting.答案：approached2021/8/11 星期三44In the club，we often_(交换)our ideas about the latest news.答案：exchange5London is full of_(旅游者)in summer since it has lots of places of interest.答案：tourists6Please write your name，age，_(职业)and address on this paper.答案：occupation2021/8/11 星期三57_(停车)is a great problem，and so is the traffic in and around cities.答案：Parking8It was almost midnight when a fire broke out in the_(四邻)答案：neighbourhood9I knew that experts from the_(当地的)museum would soon visit the cave.答案：local10Your job is to attend all the meetings and report back to the_(委员会)答案：committee2021/8/11 星期三6.重点短语扫描1 修建2 到目前为止3 摆脱4 许多；大量5 上升6 商业区7 高楼大厦8 结果9 偿还10 在委员会里put_upso_far/up_to_now/till_nowget_away_froma_great_many/a_number_ofgo_upthe_business_districthighrise_buildingsas_a_resultpay_backon_the_committee2021/8/11 星期三7.课文原句突破1_ _six years _ we last saw each other，you know.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。答案：Its been；since2And _ _ _ _ _ _visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。答案：this is the first time Ive3_ _ _ _ it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms.另一个问题是农民们要想从农场里赚到钱越来越困难。答案：Another problem is that2021/8/11 星期三84Pretty hot and wet in the summer，but it_be quite cold in the winter.夏天相当热，相当潮湿，可是冬天有时很冷。答案：can5But_ _ _ _I need the peace and quiet of the countryside.但有时候我需要乡村的宁静。答案：there are times when2021/8/11 星期三92021/8/11 星期三10 approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；找商量；n.接近，方法；途径；步骤；通道(教材原句P32)Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们要离开商业区去海港。2021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三12The time is approaching when we will have to leave.我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。The approach to the problem has not been worked out.这个问题的解决方法还没有制订出来。The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。2021/8/11 星期三131.(湖北高考)At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethods Dways解析：句意为：会议上，他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同的方法。approach to sth.的方法。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三14 afford vt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予(教材原句P39)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房价上涨，城区的人们在那里买不起房子。2021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三16It is a very important exam so I cant afford to fail it.这是非常重要的考试，我不可以失败。She felt she couldnt afford any more time off work.我觉得再也抽不出时间歇班了。We cant afford to ignore this warning.我们对这个警告不能等闲视之。The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.这项计划为年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。2021/8/11 星期三172.The hotel wanted to charge$115 for the room service，but we couldnt _ to live in such an expensive hotel.Finally we had to find a cheaper one.Apay BaffordCcharge Dpay for解析：afford to do sth.意为“负担得起(费用)”。其他选项都不能与不定式搭配。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三18 survive vt.&vi.死里逃生，大难不死，幸存，艰难度过(教材原句P39)All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些意味着西欧的许多村庄正挣扎着以生存下去。2021/8/11 星期三19(1)survive sth.从(事故/火灾/地震)幸存下来survive sb.比活的时间长(2)survival n幸存，残存物(3)survivor n幸存者，生还者2021/8/11 星期三20Those who survived May 12 earthquake gathered together in memory of their lost friends.那些在512大地震中幸存下来的人聚在一起纪念在地震中失去的朋友。Of the six people in the plane that crashed，only one survived.在失事飞机上的六个人，仅一人幸存。Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。She survived her husband by twenty years.她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。Lets hope for his survival.希望他能活下来。2021/8/11 星期三213.完成句子He is one of the lucky people_(幸免于空难)答案：who survived the plane crash2021/8/11 星期三22 exchange vt.交换，互换；调换；n.交换，兑换(教材原句P37)There are museums，cinemas，theatres，art galleries，parks，coffee bars，clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.人们可以在博物馆、影院、剧院、美术馆、公园、咖啡店、俱乐部和许多其他地方会面并交流思想。2021/8/11 星期三23(1)exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物exchange A for B以A换B(2)in exchange for以换make an exchange交换2021/8/11 星期三24We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。Id like to exchange this sweater for one a size larger.我想把这件毛绒衣换一件大一号的。Hes giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.他教她法语，她教他英语，互教互学(作为交换条件)。2021/8/11 星期三254.完成句子我提出粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。Ive offered to paint the kitchen _for a weeks accommodation.答案：in exchange2021/8/11 星期三26 contact n接触，联系；交往，交际；熟人关系；vt.&vi.接触，联系(教材原句P40)Contact your neighbourhood committee.和你的居委会取得联系。2021/8/11 星期三27(1)make contact with(想办法)联络，联系(人)get into/in contact with与取得联系lose contact with与失去联系keep in contact with与保持联系(2)be in/out of contact with与有(没有)联系2021/8/11 星期三28Please contact/make contact with me if you have any question.如果有问题请和我联系。Youd better get into contact with him as soon as possible.你最好尽快跟他联系。After the earthquake，people lost contact with outside.震后，人们与外界失去了联系。They have been out of contact with each other for nearly 30 years.他们彼此之间失去联系几乎30年了。2021/8/11 星期三29keep/be in contact with和be out of contact with表状态，可和时间段连用；而make/get into contact with，lose contact with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。2021/8/11 星期三305.完成句子互联网方便我与朋友们保持联系。The Internet helps me to_my friends.我从昨天起就一直试着与你联络。I have been trying to_you since yesterday.答案：keep in contact withget in contact with2021/8/11 星期三31 put up举起；架起；张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)(教材原句P32)Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.最近他们建起了许多摩天大厦。2021/8/11 星期三32put away储存(钱)；储存以备用；储蓄put forward提出(意见、建议)put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put on穿上，戴上；上演；假装，伪装put off推迟，拖延put out扑灭(火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦2021/8/11 星期三33A notice about the meeting to be held tomorrow has been put up.关于明天开会的通知已经张贴出来了。The kind farmer put up the two people caught in the heavy rain.善良的农民为两位被大雨所困的人提供膳宿。Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.他们正在市中心建造几幢新办公楼。2021/8/11 星期三34We put some money aside every month for our retirement.我们每月都存一些钱供退休后使用。He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。I cant put up with his rudeness any longer.我再也受不了他的无礼了。2021/8/11 星期三356.(2009陕 西 卷)A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up解析：句意为：张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，建立，提高；send up发出，发射；give up停止，放弃；set up创立；建立。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三367.a great many许多，大量2021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三38A great many books have been published this year.今年出版了许多书。A good many foreigners pay a visit to the Great Wall every year.每年有许多外国人参观长城。He gained a great deal of wealth by printing a large quantity of works of famous writers.他出版了著名作家的许多作品并获得了大量财富。Large quantities of water have been polluted with the development of industry.随着工业的发展，许多水被污染了。2021/8/11 星期三39当a great many后所跟的名词前有the，these，those，my，your等词修饰或其后跟them等代词时，需用a great manyof.的形式。It seemed that a great many of them were out of work.看来他们中的许多人都失业了。They have read a great many of the novels by Lu Xun.他们已经读了鲁迅的许多小说。2021/8/11 星期三407.The maths examination was rather difficult；to our joy，_ students passed it.Aa great deal of Ba great manyCthe large number of Da plenty of解析：空格后为可数名词复数，因此可排除A项；D项正确形式为plenty of；C项中the large number of虽然也接可数名词复数，但它强调的是“学生的数目”，而根据谓语动词passed，其前应为发生这一动作的人，故只能选a great many“许多”。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三41 (教材原句P32)Its been six years since we last saw each other.自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。此句为“Itis/has been时间段since.”句式，意为“自从以来已有某段时间了”。其中系动词为一般现在时或现在完成时。其谓语动词如果是瞬间动词的一般过去式，表示从该动作的开始的时候算起；如果是延续动词的一般过去式，表示从该动作结束的时候算起。2021/8/11 星期三42It has been five years since we met last time.我们最后一次见面距今已有五年了。It is already three years since he worked in this company，and now he cant still find a job.自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了，现在还没有找到一份工作。It has been years since I enjoyed myself so much.我已有很多年没有那样痛快地玩过了。2021/8/11 星期三43Itwas时间段before.过了多久才It was not long时间段before.不久就It will be(not)时间段before.要过多久才 2021/8/11 星期三44It will not be long before they understand each other.用不了多久他们就会互相了解。It will be a long time before we meet again.一段时间之后我们再见面。2021/8/11 星期三458.It has been five years_I was away from the army，but now I still remember the colorful life there.Abefore BsinceCafter Dwhen解析：本题考查句型：It has been一段时间since.。在此句型中，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。句意为：我退伍已有5年了，但我经常想起部队丰富多彩的生活。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三469(2010陕西卷)John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince解析：句意为：约翰认为他不久就会为他的新工作做好准备。It wont be long before.是一个常用句式，意为“不久会”。答案：C2021/8/11 星期三47 (教材原句P32)And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。(1)It/This is the first/second.last time(that)主语has/have done与It/That was the first/second.last time(that)主语had done两句型都表示“是某人第一、二次做某事”。(2)Its(high/about)time that主语did(过去时)/should do.早该做，是做的时候了。2021/8/11 星期三48It was the first time they had ever met.那是他们初次会面。This is the third time this week that she has been late for work.这已经是她本周第三次上班迟到了。Its high time that you should get rid of the bad habits.你早该戒掉这些坏习惯了。Its time that you bought(should buy)an English dictionary.现在你必须买本英语词典了。2021/8/11 星期三4910.(2009陕西卷)This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析：考查动词时态。the序数词time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D项。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三502021/8/11 星期三51.用适当的介词或副词填空1 The doctors daughter is_the schools development committee.答案：on2You cant get away_the fact that the cost of living is always rising.答案：from2021/8/11 星期三523They put_posters all round the town advertising the circus.答案：up4He burst into tears，begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay_everything he had stolen.答案：back5Marriages usually break down_a result of the shortcomings of both partners.答案：as2021/8/11 星期三536What do you mean_opening my letters without permission?答案：by7He hadnt heard from Kurt_quite a while，so he was very worried about him.答案：for8The bus service is free in the evenings and_weekends.答案：at/on2021/8/11 星期三54.完成句子1小王不是乘火车而是开车去南京。Xiao Wang go to Nanjing in a car_on a train.答案：instead of2我在这儿学习有三年了。_three years_I began to study here.答案：It is；since3这个国家有多少人口？_of the country?答案：What is the population2021/8/11 星期三554看过这场电影的学生人数为30人。_the students who have seen the film _30.答案：The number of；is5在过去的几年里这儿发生了巨大的变化。Great changes_here in the past few years.答案：have taken place2021/8/11 星期三56.语法专练本单元语法现在完成时1(2010全国卷)When you are home，give a call to let me know you_safely.Aare arrivingBhave arrivedChad arrived Dwill arrive解析：句意为：当你到家时，给我打个电话，好让我知道你平安抵达。由When you are home可知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作，故选B。答案：B 2021/8/11 星期三572(2011济宁检测)I came here in America last fall.What about you，Kathy?I_here for about half a year，and I miss my family very much.Acame Bhave comeChave been Dhad come解析：考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区别。短暂性动词不与表示延续性或持续性的时间状语连用。如与一段时间状语连用，则应将此短暂性动词改为相应的延续性动词。注意此句中的关键词语for about half a year，故选择短暂性动词come的现在完成时形式是错误的，而应该用表示延续性的have been，答案为C。答案：C2021/8/11 星期三583(2011东 北 四 市 检 测)He was hoping to go abroad but his parents_that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.Awere deciding Bhave decidedCdecided Dwill decide解析：此句容易受“He was hoping to go abroad”的影响。根据句子结构和意思分析：that引导的宾语从句用的是一般将来时，说明空格处应用的时态为现在时的某一种，依题意可知本题选B。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三594(2010南昌二模)_the help of experienced career instructors，this type of jobhunting training_to be very efficient.AWith；has proved BBy；has provedCUnder；is proving DWith；is proved解析：with the help of.表示“在的帮助下”，依据语境“在有经验的职业指导员的帮助下”可知，这件事已经发生了，现在给出了结果，所以用现在完成时。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三605(2011南昌一模)It seems that you_this report or you can see what I questioned just now.Ahavent read Bdont readCdidnt read Dhadnt read解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意为：看来你没有读这个报告，否则你能够理解我刚才的质疑。显然，对方没有读报告造成的后果是(现在)不明白“我”刚才的质疑。表示一个动作已经发生并对现在造成了影响，应该用现在完成时。因此最佳答案为A。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三61练规范、练技能、练速度2021/8/11 星期三622021/8/11 星期三63