高考英语复习 Unit1 Cultural relics专题课件 新人教必修2.ppt
2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3.高频单词必记高频单词必记1 adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的2 n.设计;图案;构思设计;图案;构思 vt.设计;计划;构思设计;计划;构思3 adj.奇特的;异样的奇特的;异样的 vt.想象;设想;爱好想象;设想;爱好4 vt.移动;搬开移动;搬开5 adj.以前的;从前的以前的;从前的raredesignfancyremoveformer2021/8/11 星期三46 prep.值得的;相当于值得的;相当于的价值的价值 n.价值;作用价值;作用 adj.(古古)值钱的值钱的7 adj.本地的;当地的本地的;当地的8 vi.下沉;沉下下沉;沉下9 n.争论;辩论争论;辩论 vi.争论;辩论争论;辩论10 adj.贵重的;有价值的贵重的;有价值的 n&vt.价值;价值;重视重视 adj.极有用的;极宝贵的极有用的;极宝贵的worthlocalsinkdebatevaluablevalueinvaluable2021/8/11 星期三511 vi.幸免;幸存;生还幸免;幸存;生还 n幸存幸存 n幸存者幸存者12 vt.使吃惊;惊讶使吃惊;惊讶 adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 adj.吃惊的吃惊的 n惊奇惊奇13 vt.挑选;选择挑选;选择 n选择选择 adj.选择的;选择性的选择的;选择性的survivesurvivalsurvivoramazeamazingamazedamazementselectselectionselective2021/8/11 星期三614 v装饰;装修装饰;装修 n装饰装饰15 n怀疑;疑惑怀疑;疑惑(vt.)怀疑;不信怀疑;不信 adj.怀怀 疑;不确定疑;不确定16 n根据;证据根据;证据 adj.明显的;明白的明显的;明白的decoratedecorationdoubtdoubtfulevidenceevident2021/8/11 星期三7.重点短语必背重点短语必背1 寻找寻找2 属于属于3 作为报答;回报作为报答;回报4 充当;起作用充当;起作用5 处于交战状态处于交战状态in search ofbelong toin returnserve asat war2021/8/11 星期三86 少于少于7 拆开拆开8 看重;器重看重;器重9 调查调查10 而不是;与其而不是;与其less thantake apartthink highly oflook intorather than2021/8/11 星期三91.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当 时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。.经典句型必会经典句型必会2021/8/11 星期三10解读:解读:There is no doubt that.是固定句式,意为是固定句式,意为“毫无疑问毫无疑问”。仿写:毫无疑问,没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。仿写:毫无疑问,没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。_ life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.答案:答案:There is no doubt that2021/8/11 星期三112After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。2021/8/11 星期三12解读:解读:remain在此处为系动词,意为在此处为系动词,意为“仍然是;保持仍然是;保持”。仿写:对大部分老人来说,退休后保持活力是可能的。仿写:对大部分老人来说,退休后保持活力是可能的。It is possible for most senior citizens _ after they retire.答案:答案:to remain active2021/8/11 星期三133In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。人不能相信。2021/8/11 星期三14解读:解读:“疑问词疑问词to do sth.”,在句中作宾语。,在句中作宾语。仿写:尽管我们花了很长时间决定去哪里,但是我认为我仿写:尽管我们花了很长时间决定去哪里,但是我认为我们将有一个有趣的旅行。们将有一个有趣的旅行。Although it took us a long time to decide _,I think well have a very interesting trip.答案:答案:where to go2021/8/11 星期三154Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。2021/8/11 星期三16解读:解读:“nor/neither系系(助助)动词主语动词主语”,表示前句中的否,表示前句中的否定情况,也适用于另一人或物。定情况,也适用于另一人或物。仿写:她解不出这个问题,我也不能。仿写:她解不出这个问题,我也不能。She couldnt work out the problem,_.答案:答案:nor/neither could I2021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三181survive vt.比比活得长;活得长;(经过经过)活活(保存保存)下下 来来 vi.幸免;幸存;生还幸免;幸存;生还2021/8/11 星期三19(1)A survive B(by.)A比比B活得长活得长 survive sth.幸免于;从幸免于;从中挺过来中挺过来/活过来活过来 survive on 依靠依靠生存下来生存下来 survive from 从从存活下来;流传下来存活下来;流传下来(2)survivor n.幸存者幸存者 survival n.U幸存;幸存;C残存物残存物2021/8/11 星期三20教材教材P1P1原句原句Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗?The old woman survived her husband by 10 years.这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。2021/8/11 星期三21How does the family such a small monthly wage?这一家的月收入这么少,怎么活命呢?这一家的月收入这么少,怎么活命呢?Some strange customs have .有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。survive onsurvived from earlier times2021/8/11 星期三22语境串记语境串记 The little girl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her survival was a real wonder.2021/8/11 星期三23 小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者,她告诉记者她在小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者,她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存,我想她的幸存真被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存,我想她的幸存真的是一个奇迹。的是一个奇迹。2021/8/11 星期三242design n&vt.设计;图案;构思;计划设计;图案;构思;计划(1)by design(on purpose)故意地;蓄意地故意地;蓄意地(2)design sb./sth.to do sth.打算让打算让从事从事 design sb./sth.for.打算让打算让用作某种目的用作某种目的 be designed for/to do sth.计划做;打算用来做计划做;打算用来做2021/8/11 星期三25教材教材P1P1原句原句The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房间的设计是当时流行的风格。房间的设计是当时流行的风格。The researchers designed a special cap for the user.(摘自摘自20112011山东高考山东高考阅读理解阅读理解D D)研究者们为使用者设计了一种特殊的帽子。研究者们为使用者设计了一种特殊的帽子。2021/8/11 星期三26The Hope Project those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子。希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子。We dont know if it was done by accident or .我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。is designed to helpby design2021/8/11 星期三273remove vt.&vi.移动;搬开;搬家;脱掉;摘掉;消除;移动;搬开;搬家;脱掉;摘掉;消除;撤职;开除撤职;开除remove.from.把把移开移开remove from.to.从从搬到搬到remove sb.from school 开除;勒令某人退学开除;勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑消除某人的疑虑/烦恼烦恼2021/8/11 星期三28教材教材P2P2原句原句Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄国人只能把琥珀屋里的一些在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄国人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小型艺术饰品搬走。家具和小型艺术饰品搬走。Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors.三个孩子因为行为不检被学校开除。三个孩子因为行为不检被学校开除。2021/8/11 星期三29He the countryside to the nearby city.他已把家从乡村搬到附近城镇。他已把家从乡村搬到附近城镇。We tried to and let him tell the truth.我们试图消除他的疑虑,让他说出真相。我们试图消除他的疑虑,让他说出真相。has removed his family fromremove his doubt2021/8/11 星期三304.worth prep.值得的;相当于值得的;相当于的价值的价值n.价值;作用价值;作用 adj.古古值钱的值钱的(1)be well worth doing sth.非常值得做某事非常值得做某事 be worth the money/effort/a try值得花钱值得花钱/努力努力/一试一试 be worth it 值得一干;值得花精力值得一干;值得花精力(或时间或时间)(2)be worthy of sth./being done 值得值得 be worthy to be done 值得做值得做(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事值得做某事2021/8/11 星期三31教材教材P2P2原句原句In groups discuss:Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?分组讨论:重建遗失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋和北京的圆明园分组讨论:重建遗失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋和北京的圆明园是值得的吗?是值得的吗?2021/8/11 星期三32You may not succeed,but it is worth a try.你可能不会成功,但你可能不会成功,但(这这)值得一试。值得一试。The new car cost me a large sum of money,but .这辆新车花去了我一大笔钱,但却真的物有所值。这辆新车花去了我一大笔钱,但却真的物有所值。it is really worth it2021/8/11 星期三33His suggestion is worth considering.His suggestion is worthy .His suggestion is worthy .他的建议值得考虑。他的建议值得考虑。It is worthwhile to provide young children with good education.为孩子提供好的教育是值得的。为孩子提供好的教育是值得的。of consideration/beingto be consideredconsidered2021/8/11 星期三342021/8/11 星期三35.语境填空语境填空1It was _ that all the _ we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)答案:答案:evident;evidence2021/8/11 星期三362It is necessary that we master some basic skills,which will greatly increase your chances of _.Luckily,I _ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _ of the accident.(survive)答案:答案:survival;survived;survivor2021/8/11 星期三37.完成句子完成句子1His car fell into the deep valley.Luckily he _(幸免于这场事故幸免于这场事故)答案:答案:survived the accident2021/8/11 星期三382The film is really fantastic and _(值得再看一次值得再看一次)答案:答案:worth seeing a second time2021/8/11 星期三393Teenagers shouldnt _(被被勒令退学勒令退学)just because they fail to study their lessons well.答案:答案:be removed from school2021/8/11 星期三404As far as I know,the course _(为儿童设计的为儿童设计的)under five.答案:答案:is designed for children2021/8/11 星期三41.单项填空单项填空1Dont you think thats a good sort of software _ of being downloaded to help with your English?Aworth BworthyCworthwhile Dworthless2021/8/11 星期三42解析:解析:be worthy of being done是固定搭配,表示是固定搭配,表示“值值得被得被”。be worth doing“(某人某人/物物)值得值得”;Its worthwhile to do/doing.“做某事值得做某事值得”;worthless“无价无价值的值的”。故。故B项正确。项正确。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三432With the husband laid off,the couple had to save every penny to _ the hard time.Asurvive BremoveCdeliver Dtolerate2021/8/11 星期三44解析:解析:句意:由于丈夫下岗,这对夫妇不得不节省每一分句意:由于丈夫下岗,这对夫妇不得不节省每一分钱,度过艰难时期。钱,度过艰难时期。survive sth.“从从中挺过来中挺过来”符合句符合句意,故意,故A项正确。项正确。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三453Why not meet Diana today?I am sorry to tell you that she has been _ from our company.Aremoved BemployCexplored Dinterrupted2021/8/11 星期三46解析:解析:句意:句意:“今天怎么没见今天怎么没见Diana?”“我很遗憾地告诉你我很遗憾地告诉你她已被我们公司开除了她已被我们公司开除了”。remove“移动;除掉移动;除掉”;employ“雇佣雇佣”;explore“探索;探险探索;探险”;interrupt“打断打断”。由句意可知应选。由句意可知应选A项。项。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三474The news that Mr.Smith was going to buy that factory _ to be false in the end.Awas proving BprovedCwas designing Ddesigned2021/8/11 星期三48解析:解析:考查动词用法和词义辨析。句意:史密斯先生要购考查动词用法和词义辨析。句意:史密斯先生要购买这家工厂的消息最后被证明是假的。买这家工厂的消息最后被证明是假的。prove(to be)adj.“证明证明”,prove 在这里为系动词;在这里为系动词;design“设计设计”,不,不符合句意。符合句意。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三491in search of寻找;搜寻;寻求寻找;搜寻;寻求教材教材P1P1原句原句IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋寻找琥珀屋The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.2021/8/11 星期三50救援人员徒手移去砖石,搜寻地震中的幸存者。救援人员徒手移去砖石,搜寻地震中的幸存者。(1)in ones search for 寻找寻找(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物或搜身搜查某物或搜身 search for 寻找寻找(look for)search.for.为找到为找到而搜查而搜查2021/8/11 星期三51He ,but found nothing.他搜查了房间,但什么也没找到。他搜查了房间,但什么也没找到。Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to search for a job.(摘自摘自20112011安徽高考安徽高考完形填空完形填空)然后他主动提出带我去然后他主动提出带我去Royal Oak去找工作。去找工作。searched the room2021/8/11 星期三52Firefighters the buildings survivors.消防队员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。消防队员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。searchedfor2021/8/11 星期三532belong to属于;为属于;为的一员的一员教材教材P2P2原句原句However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。2021/8/11 星期三54She belongs to the school computer club.她是学校计算机俱乐部的成员。她是学校计算机俱乐部的成员。As is known to all,Diaoyu Island .众所周知,钓鱼岛是中国的固有领土。众所周知,钓鱼岛是中国的固有领土。belongs to China2021/8/11 星期三55China is a country the Third World.中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。belonging to2021/8/11 星期三563in return 作为报答;回报作为报答;回报教材教材P2P2原句原句 In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回报,沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。作为回报,沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。An old man gave us some food and water but asked for nothing in return on the island.2021/8/11 星期三57在那个岛上一位老人给了我们一些食物和水,但没有要在那个岛上一位老人给了我们一些食物和水,但没有要求任何回报。求任何回报。in return for作为对作为对的回报的回报in turn 依次;逐个地;转而;反过来依次;逐个地;转而;反过来2021/8/11 星期三58I invited him to dinner his kindness.为了报答他的好心,我宴请了他。为了报答他的好心,我宴请了他。He spends too much time on maths,and this affects the progress of his other subjects.他在数学上花的时间太多,这同时影响他的其他学科的进步。他在数学上花的时间太多,这同时影响他的其他学科的进步。The students answered the teachers questions in turn.学生们依次回答老师的问题。学生们依次回答老师的问题。in return forin turn2021/8/11 星期三592021/8/11 星期三60.选词填空选词填空1The police are busy _ the cause of the traffic accident.答案:答案:looking into2021/8/11 星期三612The English book _ by the students.答案:答案:is highly thought of2021/8/11 星期三623A tiger is a large fierce animal _ the cat family.答案:答案:belonging to2021/8/11 星期三634Young as the boy is,he is able to _ the toy car and put it together again.答案:答案:take apart2021/8/11 星期三645Because of the island the two countries have been _ for a long time.答案:答案:at war2021/8/11 星期三656He is always helping people without expecting anything _.答案:答案:in return2021/8/11 星期三66.单项填空单项填空1(2012黑龙江省三市联考黑龙江省三市联考)An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing _.Ain turnBin advanceCin short Din return2021/8/11 星期三67解析:解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:人们相信一名优秀的教考查介词短语辨析。句意:人们相信一名优秀的教师是把全部身心投入到孩子身上并且不求回报的人。师是把全部身心投入到孩子身上并且不求回报的人。in return表示表示“作为作为(对对的的)回报回报”。前三项分别表示。前三项分别表示“依次依次”“提前提前”“简言之简言之”,都不符合句意。,都不符合句意。答案:答案:D2021/8/11 星期三682The volunteers are reminded of taking everything _ to them before leaving the hotel.Abelongs BbelongedCbelonging Dto belong2021/8/11 星期三69解析:解析:根据句子结构可知此处需要后置定语,因而用根据句子结构可知此处需要后置定语,因而用belonging,相当于,相当于that belongs。belong to没有被动形式。没有被动形式。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三703(2011盐城第二次调研盐城第二次调研)Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan,many people lined up to buy salt _ seeking protection from radiation.Ain the face of Bin search ofCin the hope of Din terms of2021/8/11 星期三71解析:解析:考查介词词组辨析。句意:因为日本地震所引发的核考查介词词组辨析。句意:因为日本地震所引发的核危机,很多人排队买盐,希望能保护自己不受核辐射。危机,很多人排队买盐,希望能保护自己不受核辐射。in the hope of“抱着抱着的希望的希望”,符合句意。,符合句意。in the face of“不顾;不顾;因为因为”;in search of“寻找寻找”;in terms of“就就而言而言”。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三721There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时2021/8/11 星期三73德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。There is no doubt that.为固定句型,意为为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问毫无疑问”,that之后从句为同位语从句,说明之后从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。的内容。There is no doubt that they will benefit from regular exercise2021/8/11 星期三74毫无疑问他们会从经常性的体育锻炼中受益。毫无疑问他们会从经常性的体育锻炼中受益。2021/8/11 星期三75 with them about it.和他们争论这事没有意义。和他们争论这事没有意义。There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month.这个月公司有可能遭受巨大损失。这个月公司有可能遭受巨大损失。There is no point (in)arguing2021/8/11 星期三76 youre tired,youve been working for hours.难怪你累了,你工作了好几个小时了。难怪你累了,你工作了好几个小时了。Its no wonder/No wonder (that)2021/8/11 星期三772In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which_not_to_believe.在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信。相信。该句为该句为“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。结构,在句中作宾语。whether,what,which,whom,who,where,when,how等加不定式构等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、表语和宾语。成的结构在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、表语和宾语。2021/8/11 星期三78When and where to go on an outing hasnt been decided yet.何时何地去郊游还没有决定。何时何地去郊游还没有决定。No one could tell me the interesting book.没有人能告诉我哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。没有人能告诉我哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。To be honest,Im at a loss .诚实地说,下一步做什么我不知所措。诚实地说,下一步做什么我不知所措。where to getwhat to do next2021/8/11 星期三792021/8/11 星期三80.完成句子完成句子1_(毫无疑问毫无疑问)happiness is the most previous thing in the world.答案:答案:There is no doubt that2021/8/11 星期三812I think _ (强迫他强迫他做是没有用的做是没有用的)what he doesnt want to.答案:答案:it(is)no use forcing him to do2021/8/11 星期三823He has been busy painting the house._(难怪他看起来这么累难怪他看起来这么累)答案:答案:No wonder that he looks so tired2021/8/11 星期三834_(何时何地举行会何时何地举行会议议)remains to be discussed further.答案:答案:When and where to hold the meeting2021/8/11 星期三84.单项填空单项填空1Frankly,we really doubt _ Robert will pass the rock climbing test,for he missed a lot of training.Athat BwhetherCwhich Dwhat2021/8/11 星期三85解析:解析:doubt用于肯定句时,其后的宾语从句用用于肯定句时,其后的宾语从句用whether或或if来引导;来引导;doubt用于否定句时,其后的宾语从句用连词用于否定句时,其后的宾语从句用连词that引导。引导。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三862_ for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.AIt has no doubt BThere has no doubtCIt is no need DThere is no need2021/8/11 星期三87解析:解析:句意:我们没有必要再讨论这个问题了。它已经解句意:我们没有必要再讨论这个问题了。它已经解决了。决了。There is no need to do sth.“没必要做某事没必要做某事”。答案:答案:D2021/8/11 星期三88限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句单项填空单项填空1(2012辽宁六校模拟辽宁六校模拟)In Australia,surfing is a popular sport among young people _ they can seek excitement and adventure.Athat BwhichCwhere Dhow2021/8/11 星期三89解析:解析:考查定语从句。本题的先行词是考查定语从句。本题的先行词是sport,在从句中充,在从句中充当地点状语,因此选择当地点状语,因此选择where,相当于,相当于in which。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三902(2012浙江五校联考浙江五校联考)It was in the garden of his old house _ he grew up that he dug up a pot of gold.Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhat2021/8/11 星期三91解析:解析:考查定语从句。考查定语从句。where引导定语从句,修饰先行词引导定语从句,修饰先行词house,并在定语从句中作状语。另外,这是一个强调句,并在定语从句中作状语。另外,这是一个强调句,被强调部分是被强调部分是in the garden of his old house _ he grew up。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三923(2012河南部分重点中学联考河南部分重点中学联考)People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.Awho BwhoseCwhich Dwhat2021/8/11 星期三93解析:解析:考查定语从句。句意:很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含考查定语从句。句意:很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的人体重会增加很快。脂肪的人体重会增加很快。whose diet is high in fat是定语从是定语从句,修饰先行词句,修饰先行词people,且,且whose在从句中作定语。在从句中作定语。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三944(2012豫南四校高三调研豫南四校高三调研)Theyve won their last three matches,_ I find a bit surprising actually.Athat BwhenCwhat Dwhic2021/8/11 星期三95解析:解析:考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句,考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句,which代指前面整句话的内容,在从句中作代指前面整句话的内容,在从句中作find的宾语。的宾语。答案:答案:D2021/8/11 星期三