高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Art课件 新人教选修6.ppt

一、单词识记一、单词识记 1._ n.信任；信念信任；信念2._ n.&vi.&vt.目标；瞄准目标；瞄准3._ adj.典型的典型的4._ vt.采用；采纳采用；采纳5._ vt.占有；拥有；持有占有；拥有；持有faithaimtypicaladopt possess2021/8/11 星期三16._ n.阴影阴影7._ adj.荒谬的荒谬的;可笑的可笑的8._ n.&vt.尝试尝试;企图企图9._ vt.预言预言;vi.作出预言作出预言10._ n.数字数字,体形体形,画像画像;figure shadowridiculousattemptpredict2021/8/11 星期三211._ adj.微妙的微妙的;柔和的柔和的;易碎的易碎的12._ n.名声名声,名誉名誉;声望声望13._ n.埃及埃及14._ adj.芳香的芳香的;愉快的愉快的15._ adv.结果结果consequently delicatereputationEgyptfragrant2021/8/11 星期三3二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生1._ n.信任；信心；信念信任；信心；信念 _ adj.忠诚的；有信念的忠诚的；有信念的 _ adv.忠实地忠实地faithfully faithfaithful2021/8/11 星期三42._ vt.拥有；具有；支配拥有；具有；支配 _ n.(尤作复数尤作复数)所有所有;财产财产3._ vt.预言；预告；预测预言；预告；预测 _ n.预言；预告预言；预告prediction possesspossessionpredict2021/8/11 星期三54._ adj.埃及的埃及的;埃埃及人的及人的5._ n.签字；署名签字；署名signature Egyptian2021/8/11 星期三66._ vt.更喜欢；宁愿更喜欢；宁愿 _ n.偏爱；倾向偏爱；倾向preferenceprefer2021/8/11 星期三7(B)灵活运用灵活运用 1.As a Chinese,we should love our motherland _(faith).1 是副词是副词,修饰动词修饰动词love。2.The young ladies chose their gifts according to their different _(prefer).2 是形容词是形容词,故后面用名词故后面用名词preferences。preferencesfaithfully2021/8/11 星期三83.The villagers were saved in the earthquake thanks to the proper _(predict).3 因因proper是形容词是形容词,所以后面用名词所以后面用名词。4.The sculptor is from Egypt.Consequently,he is an/a _(Egypt)artist.4 是形容词是形容词,所以后面用名词所以后面用名词。Egyptianprediction2021/8/11 星期三95.Her boss was asked to come back to his office because she wanted him to _(sign)his name.5 因因want sb.to do是一个动词短是一个动词短语语,故后面用动词形式。故后面用动词形式。sign2021/8/11 星期三101._ 瞄准；针对瞄准；针对2._ 巧合地巧合地3._ 大量大量4._ 企图做企图做三、短语翻译三、短语翻译attempt to do aim atby coincidencea great deal2021/8/11 星期三115._ 另一方面另一方面6._ 活着的；本人活着的；本人7._(对某人对某人)有吸引力有吸引力8._ 在陈列中在陈列中;在展览在展览on display/on exhibitionon the other hand in the flesh appeal to2021/8/11 星期三12四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 At the time they were created,the impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call“modern art(20th century to today)”.This is 1_ the impressionists encouraged 2_(art)to look at their environment 3_ new ways.because artists in 2021/8/11 星期三13There are scores of modern art styles,4 _ without the impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt 5_(paint)objects 6 _ we see with our eyes,but instead concentrates 7_ certain qualities of the objects,8_(use)color,line and shape to represent 9_.but to paint as on using them 2021/8/11 星期三14 On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict 10_ painting styles there will be in the future?what 2021/8/11 星期三15五、课文概要五、课文概要 以约以约30个词概括课文内个词概括课文内容要点。容要点。Influenced by the customs and faith of people,the western art styles have been changing constantly,which mainly consists of the Middle Ages，the Renaissance,Impressionism and Modern art in the sixth century.2021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三17原句原句 Rich people wanted to possess their own painting,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人想拥有自己的艺术品并用富人想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。(B6 P2)1.possess vt.拥有拥有,占有占有2021/8/11 星期三18例句例句 Mary possessed the whole house after her fathers death.玛丽在父亲死后拥有了整套房玛丽在父亲死后拥有了整套房子。子。2021/8/11 星期三19运用运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Father _(possess)the firm since he was in charge of it.(2)The old painter wanted to sell his personal _(possess).(2)指财产指财产(常用复数常用复数)。has possessedpossessions2021/8/11 星期三20原句原句 the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes 画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来的东西如实地画出来(B6 P3)2.attempt v.企图企图2021/8/11 星期三21例句例句 The thief attempted to steal the machines.小偷企图来偷这些机器。小偷企图来偷这些机器。搭配搭配 attempt to do 打算打算/试图试图/企企图做图做运用运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。The housewife didnt attempt _(cook)the meal by herself tonight.to cook2021/8/11 星期三22原句原句 By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是巧合的是,这一这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展时期油画颜料也得到了发展,它使得绘它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。(B6 P2)3.by coincidence巧合地；碰巧巧合地；碰巧2021/8/11 星期三23例句例句 By coincidence,they both met in the park last night.很巧合很巧合,他们昨晚在公园遇见了。他们昨晚在公园遇见了。同义同义 by chance 偶然偶然;by accident 偶然偶然2021/8/11 星期三24运用运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)When we saw the money on the floor,_(碰巧碰巧)she saw it at the same time.(2)司机意外地找到了丢失的锁匙。司机意外地找到了丢失的锁匙。The driver found his lost keys _ _.by coincidencebychance/by accident2021/8/11 星期三25原句原句 In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。社会。(B6 P2)4.a great deal(=a lot不接名词不接名词)大量大量(副词副词)a great deal of(+不可数名词不可数名词)大量大量(形容词形容词)2021/8/11 星期三26例句例句 What he said helped me a great deal.他说的话对我帮助很大。他说的话对我帮助很大。The company earned a great deal of money by selling seafood.公司通公司通过销售海鲜赚了很多钱。过销售海鲜赚了很多钱。2021/8/11 星期三27联想联想much(+不可数名词不可数名词)许多许多many(+可数名词复数形式可数名词复数形式)许多许多a number of(+可数名词复数可数名词复数)许多许多plenty of(+可数或不可数名词可数或不可数名词)大量的大量的a lot of=lots of(+复数复数/不可数不可数)许多许多a lot 作副词作副词,后不能接名词后不能接名词2021/8/11 星期三28运用运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)Tom learned _ from the excellent students.汤姆从优秀学生处学汤姆从优秀学生处学到不少东西。到不少东西。(2)The government gained _ great deal _ information from a large firm.政府从一大公司获得大量信息。政府从一大公司获得大量信息。ofa great deala2021/8/11 星期三29原句原句 It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.展览会吸引那些喜爱印象派展览会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。和后印象派作品的人。(B6 P6)5.appeal to sb.(对某人对某人)有吸引力有吸引力;(使使某人某人)感兴趣感兴趣例句例句 The movie doesnt appeal to the young.这部电影对年轻人没有吸引力。这部电影对年轻人没有吸引力。2021/8/11 星期三30联想联想appeal to sb to do sth.呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事attract sb 吸引某人吸引某人interest sb 引起某人的兴趣引起某人的兴趣sb is/was interested in 某人对某人对感感兴趣兴趣2021/8/11 星期三31运用运用 用适当的词填空。用适当的词填空。(1)The new appealed _ the young fellow.(2)The young fellow was interested _ the new.in to 2021/8/11 星期三32原句原句 But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.但是但是很显然到了很显然到了13世纪时世纪时,(人们的人们的)思想正经历思想正经历着变化着变化(B6 P2)1.It+be+分词分词/adj.+that从句从句例句例句 It is known that he is a great leader.大家都知道大家都知道,他是一位伟大的领导他是一位伟大的领导。2021/8/11 星期三33仿写仿写 请将下列句子译成英文。请将下列句子译成英文。众所周知，阅读是很重要的。众所周知，阅读是很重要的。It is _ that _ _.很明显很明显,天气变得越来越温暖了。天气变得越来越温暖了。_ the weather is becoming warmer and warmer.well-known to all it is veryimportant to readIt is obvious that2021/8/11 星期三34原句原句 Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法，我们就不能看到颜料和新的绘画手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。很多使这一时期著名的杰作。(B6 P2)2.Without.,sb.would not be able to.没有没有,就不能就不能2021/8/11 星期三35例句例句 Without your help,we would not be able to pass the test.没有你的帮没有你的帮助助,我们就不能通过这次测试。我们就不能通过这次测试。说明说明 这里有这里有without在这等于在这等于but for,引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件条件,主句用虚拟语气。主句用虚拟语气。2021/8/11 星期三36仿写仿写 用所给词的正确形式填空或用所给词的正确形式填空或完成句子。完成句子。(1)Without the help of my English teacher,I _(win)the first prize in the English Writing Competition.would not have won 2021/8/11 星期三37(2)But for their help,we _ _(finish)the program in time.(3)Without electricity,human life _(be)quite different today.would have been could nothave finished2021/8/11 星期三38原句原句 On the one hand,some modern art is abstract On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic 一方面，有些现代艺术是抽一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的象的而另一方面而另一方面,有些现代派的艺有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实术作品却是那么真实(B6P3)3.on the one hand.,on the other hand.一方面一方面,另一方面另一方面2021/8/11 星期三39例句例句 I chose the car.On the one hand,I enjoy its design;on the other hand,I also appreciate its quality.我选择了这辆车。一方面我我选择了这辆车。一方面我喜欢它的设计喜欢它的设计,另一方面另一方面,我也很欣我也很欣赏它的质量。赏它的质量。2021/8/11 星期三40仿写仿写 将下列句子译成英文。将下列句子译成英文。一些城市的气候变得越来越温暖一些城市的气候变得越来越温暖,另另一方面别的城市气候变得越来越冷。一方面别的城市气候变得越来越冷。_,the weather in some cities is getting _;_,it is getting _on the other handOn the one handwarmer andwarmercolder and colder in other Cities.2021/8/11 星期三41原句原句 This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。4.This is because 这是因为这是因为2021/8/11 星期三42例句例句 Tom has great progress recently.This is because he has been working hard.汤姆最近取得汤姆最近取得了巨大进步。只是因为他一直非常了巨大进步。只是因为他一直非常努力。努力。2021/8/11 星期三43仿写仿写 将下列句子译成英文。将下列句子译成英文。这是因为艺术家们采用了适当这是因为艺术家们采用了适当的风格。的风格。This was because the artists adopted the suitable style.2021/8/11 星期三445.the best way to do is/was 做做的最好方法是的最好方法是原句原句 The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom.看画展看画展最好的方法是从顶层看起最好的方法是从顶层看起,一直往下看一直往下看到底层。到底层。2021/8/11 星期三45例句例句 The best way to improve our maths is that we should do a lot of exercises.提高数学成绩的最好方提高数学成绩的最好方法是法是,我们应做大量的练习题。我们应做大量的练习题。2021/8/11 星期三46仿写仿写 将下列句子译成英文。将下列句子译成英文。（1）消除误会的最好方法是互相）消除误会的最好方法是互相沟通。沟通。The best way to clear the air is to communicate with each other.2021/8/11 星期三47(2)学习英语的最好方法是要尽可能多地学习英语的最好方法是要尽可能多地使用英语。使用英语。The best way to learn English well is that we should use it as much as possible.(3)保持身体健康的最好方法是每天做适保持身体健康的最好方法是每天做适量的运动。量的运动。The best way to keep healthy is that we do proper exercise every day.2021/8/11 星期三481.朱莉娅学习朱莉娅学习大量的大量的有关有关绘画绘画、艺术艺术、金融方面的知识。金融方面的知识。Julia learns a great deal of knowledge on painting,art and finance.2.没有没有这些知识这些知识,她她不可能不可能成功。成功。Without it,it would be impossible for her to be successful.2021/8/11 星期三493.另一方面另一方面,很凑巧很凑巧,她对政治也非常有兴她对政治也非常有兴趣。趣。3.On the other hand,she is quite interested in politics by coincidence.4.生命中很重要的一件事就是有一个明确生命中很重要的一件事就是有一个明确的的目标目标,并且有实现它的决心。并且有实现它的决心。The important thing in her life is to have a specific aim and the determination to make it.2021/8/11 星期三505.疲倦的时候疲倦的时候,她试着演奏对她她试着演奏对她有吸引力有吸引力的音乐去的音乐去放松放松自己自己。When tired,she tries to play music that appeals to her to relax herself.6.见到她见到她本人本人的人都认为她是一个既有的人都认为她是一个既有理想又乐观的女孩理想又乐观的女孩。Those who have seen her in the flesh all consider her as an ambitious and optimistic girl.2021/8/11 星期三517.她觉得生活中的幸福莫过于她觉得生活中的幸福莫过于拥拥有有一个光明的未来。一个光明的未来。7.She finds that it is happy to possess a bright future in her life.2021/8/11 星期三52合并：合并：Julia learns a great deal of knowledge on painting,art and finance.Without it,it would be impossible for her to be successful.As for her,on the other hand,she is quite interested in politics by coincidence.There is no denying the fact that the most important thing in her life is to have a specific aim and determine to make it.2021/8/11 星期三53When tired,she tries to play music that appeals to her to relax herself.Actually those who have seen her in the flesh all consider her as an ambitious and optimistic girl,and She finds that it is happy to possess a bright future in her life.2021/8/11 星期三542021/8/11 星期三55 Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on Thursday,December 20th,2007.Authorities said that the thieves must have been well prepared,as it 1 _(take)them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous 2_(art),Pablo Picasso and Candido Portinari,3 _ are worth millions of dollars.1.由上下文可知用一般过去时。由上下文可知用一般过去时。2.复数名词作宾语复数名词作宾语,指人。指人。3.引导定语从句修饰前面的引导定语从句修饰前面的paintings。took artistswhich2021/8/11 星期三56 Images from 4 _ security camera show that three men began their action at 5:09 am,when the guards 5 _ the museum were going through their shift change(换岗换岗).They broke through two glass doors,ran to the museums top floor and grabbed the two paintings 6 _ different rooms,somehow avoiding nearby guards.4.由句意可知是特指。由句意可知是特指。5.介词介词in的基本用法。的基本用法。6.由句意可知用由句意可知用from。the infrom2021/8/11 星期三57The alarm never rang,and by 5:12 am,7 _ were making their escape.After that,the police were interviewing the 30 museum 8 _ (employ).7.指代前面的指代前面的Several men。8.复数名词作宾语复数名词作宾语,指人。指人。theyemployees2021/8/11 星期三58“Everything indicates thieves were sent 9 _(do)it by some wealthy art lover for his own collection.He was not rich enough to buy the paintings,10 _ he was wealthy,”said the police officer.9.不定式作状语不定式作状语,表目的。表目的。10.前后句意为让步关系前后句意为让步关系,故填故填though。to dothough2021/8/11 星期三59二、完形填空二、完形填空 I met Mrs.Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors.Almost instantly I loved her.She was 1 and inspiring.For some reason,she was impressed with my work and me.1.A.encouraging B.discouraging C.interestingD.annoyingA 根据后文以及与之并列的根据后文以及与之并列的inspiring可知。可知。encouraging与与inspiring是近义词复现。是近义词复现。2021/8/11 星期三60 Mrs.Neidl would ask me for my 2.She wanted to know how I thought we should handle things.At first I had no 3 how to answer because I knew nothing about stage design!2.A.impression B.opinion C.informationD.intention B 下句下句She wanted to know how I thought we should handle things是对本题的提示。是对本题的提示。3.A.feeling B.training C.idea D.factC 根据后面从句句意：因为我对舞台设计一窍不通，根据后面从句句意：因为我对舞台设计一窍不通，此空与前面的此空与前面的no一起应该意为一起应该意为“不知道不知道”。故填。故填C，have no idea wh-从句从句“不知道不知道/不清楚不清楚”。2021/8/11 星期三61But I slowly began to 4 to her questions.It was cause and 5 :She believed I had opinions,so I began to 6 them.4.A.turn B.respond C.stick D.object 4.B 由后面的由后面的questions可知。可知。respond和和question是词语是词语同现。同现。5.A.conclusion B.influence C.reason D.effect 5.D根据前面的根据前面的cause以及后文内容可知。以及后文内容可知。cause和和effect是词语同现。是词语同现。2021/8/11 星期三62 It was cause and 5 :She believed I had opinions,so I began to 6 them.She trusted me to complete things,so I 7 them perfectly.6.A.hold B.follow C.evaluate D.form6.D 本句的本句的them指代指代opinions，form opinion“形成观形成观点点”。其他选项不合语境。其他选项不合语境。7.A.completed B.treated C.took D.brought 7.A 根据前文根据前文She trusted me to complete things可知。可知。与与complete是原词复现。是原词复现。2021/8/11 星期三63 She loved how 8 I was,so I began to paint more and more.She believed in me,so I began to believe in myself.I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 9 create something.8.A.happy B.lively C.reliable D.punctualC 根据语境可知。根据语境可知。reliable与本段中与本段中trust、believe in构构成近义词复现。成近义词复现。9.A.easily B.carefully C.confidentlyD.proudlyC 根据前面的根据前面的so I began to believe in myself可知可知,作者作者在在Mrs.Neidl的鼓励下自信地拿起了画笔画画。的鼓励下自信地拿起了画笔画画。2021/8/11 星期三64The shy,quiet freshman achieved success that year.I was 10 in the program as“Student Art Assistant”because of the 11 and effort Id put in.10.A.supportedB.respected C.electedD.recognizedD 由后面的介词短语由后面的介词短语as“Student Art Assistant”可知可知作者这个称号是被承认作者这个称号是被承认(recognized)的。的。11.A.timeB.money C.trial D.attempt A 根据常识根据常识(学东西要花时间学东西要花时间)可知。可知。time和和effort是词是词语同现。语同现。2021/8/11 星期三65 I met Mrs.Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors.Almost instantly I loved her.It was that year that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing 12 design.12.A.room B.kitchen C.theater D.stageD 由本文第一句可知。与其中的由本文第一句可知。与其中的stage是原词复现。是原词复现。2021/8/11 星期三66Being with Mrs.Neidl 13 me completely.Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought,but I also discovered a 14 I hadnt known existed.13.A.excited B.pleased C.changed D.inspiredC 根据下句内容根据下句内容,尤其是尤其是stronger and more competent可推出。可推出。14.A.countryB.world C.career D.professionB 由其后的从句可知由其后的从句可知,这里的这里的world是比喻的说法。指是比喻的说法。指的是设计艺术这个领域。的是设计艺术这个领域。2021/8/11 星期三67 She believed in me,so I began to believe in myself.She taught me not to care what people think I should do.Mrs.Neidls 15 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagine