高考英语 第1讲Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课件 新人教必修3.ppt

Unit 1 Festivals around the world Unit 1 Festivals around the world 2021/8/11 星期三1美文佳句Unit 1 美文佳句美文佳句 中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友Mike请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇短文。一篇短文。写作内容：写作内容：中秋节简介中秋节简介 2021/8/11 星期三2Unit 1 美文佳句美文佳句2021/8/11 星期三3Unit 1 美文佳句美文佳句写作要求：写作要求：只能使用只能使用5个英语句子表达全部内容。个英语句子表达全部内容。评分标准：评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。2021/8/11 星期三4Unit 1 美言佳句美言佳句The Midautumn Festival,which is one of the most The Midautumn Festival,which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China,falls on important traditional festivals in China,falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.Not only August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.many other Asian countries.People believe that the moon is a symbol of People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion,luck and fortune,and it is a custom to reunion,luck and fortune,and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time.particular time.On that day people usually go back home to have On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion,enjoying a large meal with their family reunion,enjoying a large meal with their family.family.They will also eat mooncakes,which are round They will also eat mooncakes,which are round cakes with meat,eggs,nuts and other things inside.cakes with meat,eggs,nuts and other things inside.2021/8/11 星期三5Unit 1 美言佳句美言佳句背佳句背佳句1 1The Midautumn Festival,which is one of the most The Midautumn Festival,which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China,falls on August important traditional festivals in China,falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.15th of the lunar calendar every year.中秋节，中国最重要中秋节，中国最重要的传统节日之一，在每年农历的八月十五。的传统节日之一，在每年农历的八月十五。赏析赏析 该句含有一个该句含有一个whichwhich引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词行词The Midautumn FestivalThe Midautumn Festival。2021/8/11 星期三6Unit 1 美言佳句美言佳句2 2Not only is it popular in China but it is also Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.celebrated in many other Asian countries.它不仅在中国盛行，它不仅在中国盛行，而且许多其他亚洲国家也庆祝该节日。而且许多其他亚洲国家也庆祝该节日。赏析赏析 该句使用了该句使用了“not onlybut also”“not onlybut also”结构，结构，not onlynot only提提前，使用了部分倒装结构。前，使用了部分倒装结构。2021/8/11 星期三7Unit 1 美言佳句美言佳句3 3People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion,People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion,luck and fortune,and it is a custom to express best luck and fortune,and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time.wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time.人们认人们认为月亮是团圆、吉祥和财富的象征，在这个特定时刻向至爱的人表为月亮是团圆、吉祥和财富的象征，在这个特定时刻向至爱的人表达良好祝愿成为一种特定的习俗。达良好祝愿成为一种特定的习俗。赏析赏析 总体上看，该句是一个含有总体上看，该句是一个含有thatthat引导的宾语从句，从句引导的宾语从句，从句中又使用了一个并列句。中又使用了一个并列句。2021/8/11 星期三8Unit 1 美言佳句美言佳句4 4On that day people usually go back home to have On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion,enjoying a large meal with their family.family reunion,enjoying a large meal with their family.在这天，人们通常回家团聚，与家人一起吃团圆饭。在这天，人们通常回家团聚，与家人一起吃团圆饭。赏析赏析 该句中使用了一个动词不定式结构作目的状语，动词该句中使用了一个动词不定式结构作目的状语，动词的的inging形式作伴随状语。形式作伴随状语。2021/8/11 星期三9Unit 1 课前热身课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1He had g_ himself a reputation for unfairness.He had g_ himself a reputation for unfairness.2 2It was quite o_ that she was not going home.It was quite o_ that she was not going home.3 3I shouldnt have come in without your p_.I shouldnt have come in without your p_.4 4All the crops had been g_ and stored.All the crops had been g_ and stored.5 5I must a_to you for not being able to meet you.I must a_to you for not being able to meet you.6 6We a_ him all the more for his frankness.We a_ him all the more for his frankness.7 7The story _(The story _(使想起使想起)me of an experience I once )me of an experience I once had.had.ainedained bviousbvious ermissionermissionatheredathered pologizepologize dmiredmire remindsreminds 2021/8/11 星期三10Unit 1 课前热身课前热身8 8My father has much _(My father has much _(相信相信)in doctors of)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.traditional Chinese medicine.9 9Our parents are very _(Our parents are very _(虔诚的虔诚的)and very)and very patriotic.patriotic.1010I was _(I was _(判给；奖励判给；奖励)damages of$40 000.)damages of$40 000.beliefbelief religiousreligious awardedawarded 2021/8/11 星期三11Unit 1 课前热身课前热身.完成短语完成短语1 1为了纪念为了纪念 in _ of in _ of2 2出发；动身；引爆出发；动身；引爆 set _ set _ 3 3好像；似乎好像；似乎 as as _ 4 4出现，露面出现，露面 turn _ turn _ 5 5搞恶作剧；诈骗；捉弄搞恶作剧；诈骗；捉弄(某人某人)play a play a _(on sb)(on sb)6 6守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言 keep ones keep ones _7 7屏息；屏气屏息；屏气 _ ones breath ones breath8 8玩得开心玩得开心 have fun have fun _ memorymemory offoff thoughthough/ifif upup tricktrick wordword holdhold withwith 2021/8/11 星期三12Unit 1 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子1 1每个国家都有很奇特的节日，其中有一些非常有趣，而且每个国家都有很奇特的节日，其中有一些非常有趣，而且历史悠久。历史悠久。Every country in the world has special festivalsEvery country in the world has special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history.some of which are interesting and have a long history.2 2全国都在屏息等待，看谁点燃第全国都在屏息等待，看谁点燃第1616届亚运会火炬。届亚运会火炬。The whole country held its breath to see who would The whole country held its breath to see who would light the torch of the 16th Asian Games.light the torch of the 16th Asian Games.2021/8/11 星期三13Unit 1 课前热身课前热身3 3人们庆祝美好生活、给孩子们压岁钱。人们庆祝美好生活、给孩子们压岁钱。They celebrate the wonderful life and give children They celebrate the wonderful life and give children lucky money as a gift.lucky money as a gift.4 4我们请她吃饭，但她还没有露面。我们请她吃饭，但她还没有露面。We invited her to dinner but she hasnt turned up.We invited her to dinner but she hasnt turned up.5 5汤姆的生日蛋糕被制作成了火车形状。汤姆的生日蛋糕被制作成了火车形状。Toms birthday cake was made in the shape of a train.Toms birthday cake was made in the shape of a train.2021/8/11 星期三14单词点睛Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛1 1beliefbeliefn n信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰(plpl.beliefs).beliefs)beyond belief beyond belief难以置信难以置信 have belief in have belief in 相信，信任相信，信任 in the belief that in the belief that 相信相信 It is my belief that It is my belief that 我相信我相信 believe believe vtvt.相信相信2021/8/11 星期三15Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】用用beliefbelief相关短语的适当形式完成句子相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)He came to me _ I could help him.(1)He came to me _ I could help him.(2)_ that nuclear weapons are immoral.(2)_ that nuclear weapons are immoral.(3)The cruelty of the murders was(3)The cruelty of the murders was _.inin thethe beliefbelief thatthat ItIt isis mymy beliefbelief beyondbeyond beliefbelief 2021/8/11 星期三16Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛2 2tricktrickn n诡计；恶作剧；窍门诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vtvt.欺骗；诈骗欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 trick sb into doing sth trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事诱使某人做某事 trick sb out of sth trick sb out of sth 骗走某人某物骗走某人某物 play a joke on sb play a joke on sb 取笑某人；跟某人开玩笑取笑某人；跟某人开玩笑 make fun of make fun of 取笑；嘲笑取笑；嘲笑 laugh at sb laugh at sb 嘲笑某人嘲笑某人 make a fool of sb make a fool of sb 愚弄某人愚弄某人2021/8/11 星期三17Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Her tears were just _(1)Her tears were just _(骗人骗人的把戏的把戏)(2)The naughty boy loves _(2)The naughty boy loves _(对别人对别人搞恶作剧搞恶作剧)(3)We _(3)We _(受骗买了受骗买了)that poor car.)that poor car.a a tricktrick toto cheatcheat othersothers playingplaying trickstricks onon othersothers werewere trickedtricked intointo buyingbuying 2021/8/11 星期三18Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛3 3gaingainv v获得；得到获得；得到 n n(不可数不可数)获利，利益获利，利益 gain confidence/strength/experience gain confidence/strength/experience 获得信心获得信心/力量力量/经验经验 gain sth from gain sth from 从从处获得某物处获得某物 No pains No pains，no gains.no gains.谚语谚语 不劳无获。不劳无获。/一分耕耘，一分收获。一分耕耘，一分收获。gain others respect/love/trust gain others respect/love/trust 获得别人的尊敬获得别人的尊敬/爱戴爱戴/信任信任 2021/8/11 星期三19Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【温馨提示】【温馨提示】gain gain有三种含义：有三种含义：(1)(1)表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西。表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西。He has gained rich experience in these years.He has gained rich experience in these years.这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。(2)(2)表示速度、重量等慢慢增加。表示速度、重量等慢慢增加。He gained weight after recovery from his illness.He gained weight after recovery from his illness.康复后他的体重增加了。康复后他的体重增加了。(3)(3)(钟，表钟，表)快。快。This clock gains five minutes a day.This clock gains five minutes a day.这只钟每天快这只钟每天快5 5分钟。分钟。2021/8/11 星期三20Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)(1)他已获得了他们的尊重。他已获得了他们的尊重。He_.He_.(2)(2)每个男孩都赢得了一份奖品。每个男孩都赢得了一份奖品。Each of the boys(has)_.Each of the boys(has)_.has gained their respecthas gained their respectgained a prizegained a prize2021/8/11 星期三21Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【易混辨析】【易混辨析】gain,win,get,earn,acquire gain,win,get,earn,acquire(1)gain(1)gain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得获得”，所得的东西，所得的东西常具有一定的价值。常具有一定的价值。(2)win(2)win常指取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍，常指取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍，意为意为“赢得赢得”。(3)get(3)get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到得到”。(4)earn(4)earn意为意为“赚得赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得的报酬。，表示经过艰苦努力所得的报酬。(5)acquire(5)acquire意为意为“获得，取得获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。得。2021/8/11 星期三22Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛 用用winwin，getget，gaingain，earnearn或或acquireacquire的适当形式完成句子的适当形式完成句子(1)Im new in the job but I have already _ much(1)Im new in the job but I have already _ much experience.experience.(2)Please _ me a glass of water.(2)Please _ me a glass of water.(3)His perseverance _ him many friends and a gold(3)His perseverance _ him many friends and a gold medal.medal.(4)He _ up to$50,000 a year by writing(4)He _ up to$50,000 a year by writing stories.stories.(5)After six years study(5)After six years study，he has _ a good he has _ a good knowledge of English.knowledge of English.gainedgained getget wonwon earnedearned/earnsearns acquiredacquired 2021/8/11 星期三23Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛4 4awardawardvt.vt.判定；授予判定；授予n.n.奖品；奖奖品；奖 award sb sth award sb sth award sth to sb award sth to sb 奖给某人某物奖给某人某物 win/gain/receive an award for sth win/gain/receive an award for sth 因某事获奖因某事获奖 gain/receive/obtain an award gain/receive/obtain an award 得奖得奖 reward vt.reward vt.酬谢；奖赏酬谢；奖赏 n.n.酬谢；报答酬谢；报答 reward sb for reward sb for 因因而酬谢而酬谢/奖赏某人奖赏某人2021/8/11 星期三24Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)(1)奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。Medals _ on the Medals _ on the debating team.debating team.(2)(2)很荣幸获得这个奖。很荣幸获得这个奖。It was a great honour _.It was a great honour _.(3)(3)他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。It is unfair that he gets very little It is unfair that he gets very little _._.areare awardedawarded toto thethe bestbest speakersspeakers toto receivereceive thethe awardaward inin rewardreward forfor hishis hardhard workwork 2021/8/11 星期三25Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛5 5admireadmirevt.(praise)vt.(praise)赞美，钦佩；赞美，钦佩；(look at something (look at something with pleasure;have a high regard for)with pleasure;have a high regard for)羡慕；欣赏羡慕；欣赏 admirer n admirer n羡慕者羡慕者 admiring adj.admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的赞赏的；羡慕的 admire sb for sth admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某人 admire to do sth admire to do sth 口语口语 很想做某事很想做某事 in admiration in admiration 羡慕地羡慕地 have great admiration for sb have great admiration for sb 钦佩某人钦佩某人2021/8/11 星期三26Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)It was a rash thing to do,yet one cannot(1)It was a rash thing to do,yet one cannot _(_(钦佩她的勇气钦佩她的勇气)(2)I have _(2)I have _(钦佩钦佩)her as a writer.)her as a writer.(3)I just admire _(3)I just admire _(收到信件收到信件),but I),but I dont admire _(dont admire _(回信回信)admireadmire herher couragecourage greatgreat admirationadmiration forfor toto getget lettersletters toto answeranswer themthem 2021/8/11 星期三27Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛6 6apologizeapologizevivi.道歉，辩解，辩护道歉，辩解，辩护 apology apology n n道歉，致歉道歉，致歉 apologize to sb for(doing)sth apologize to sb for(doing)sth 因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for(doing)sth make/offer an apology to sb for(doing)sth 因因(做做)某事向某人道某事向某人道 accept/refuse an/ones apologyaccept/refuse an/ones apology 接受接受/拒绝道歉拒绝道歉/某人的道歉某人的道歉 demand an apology demand an apology 要求道歉要求道歉 Apology accepted.Apology accepted.口语口语(我我)接受你的道歉。接受你的道歉。2021/8/11 星期三28Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空 (1)Go and apologize _ her.(1)Go and apologize _ her.(2)I must apologize (2)I must apologize _ _ him him _ not going to his not going to his birthday party.birthday party.(3)I make no apology (3)I make no apology _ what I saidit was a fair what I saidit was a fair ment.totototoforfor forfor 2021/8/11 星期三29Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛7 7remindremindvtvt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起 remind sb of/about sth remind sb of/about sth 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 remind sb that remind sb that 提醒某人提醒某人/使某人想起使某人想起2021/8/11 星期三30Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛(1)(1)这些照片使我想起我的童年。这些照片使我想起我的童年。These photos These photos _ _.(2)(2)请提醒我每天服三次药。请提醒我每天服三次药。Please remind me Please remind me _ three times a three times a day.day.Please remind me Please remind me _ three three times a day.times a day.remindremind meme ofof mymy childhoodchildhood toto taketake mymy medicinemedicine thatthat I I shouldshould taketake mymy medicinemedicine 2021/8/11 星期三31Unit 1 短语储存短语储存短语储存1 1take placetake place发生，举行发生，举行 take the place of take the place of (动词短语动词短语)代替，取代代替，取代 in place of (in place of (介词短语介词短语)代替；交换代替；交换 take sbs place/take the place of sb take sbs place/take the place of sb 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in place in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place out of place 不在合适的位置；不适当的不在合适的位置；不适当的 in the first place (in the first place (列举理由列举理由)首先，第一点首先，第一点 in ones place in ones place 处于某人的位置；为某人设身处地想一想处于某人的位置；为某人设身处地想一想2021/8/11 星期三32Unit 1 短语储存短语储存【温馨提示】【温馨提示】take placetake place与与happen,break outhappen,break out一样，易受汉语影响而误用于一样，易受汉语影响而误用于被动语态中。如：不能说：被动语态中。如：不能说：When will the basketball game be When will the basketball game be taken placetaken place？应该说：？应该说：When will the basketball game take When will the basketball game take place?place?【易混辨析】【易混辨析】take placetake place，happenhappen，break outbreak out，occuroccur(1)take place(1)take place 发生发生(常指事先安排或计划的事情常指事先安排或计划的事情)(2)occur(2)occur指指“发生发生”时可与时可与happenhappen换用，但后接换用，但后接to sb./sth.to sb./sth.时，时，两者含义不同：两者含义不同：happen to sb./sth.happen to sb./sth.指不好的事情发生在某人指不好的事情发生在某人/物身上；物身上；occur to sb./sth.occur to sb./sth.指指“某种思想等呈现于某人某种思想等呈现于某人/物的物的知觉中知觉中”。2021/8/11 星期三33Unit 1 短语储存短语储存(3)break out(3)break out 爆发爆发(指战争，灾害等突然发生指战争，灾害等突然发生)【活学活用】【活学活用】用用take place,happen,break out take place,happen,break out 或或 occur occur 的适当形式完的适当形式完成句子成句子(1)The 2012 Olympic Games(1)The 2012 Olympic Games _ in London.in London.(2)Great changes(2)Great changes _ in our hometown in in our hometown in the past decade.the past decade.(3)The traffic accident(3)The traffic accident _ on Tuesday.on Tuesday.(4)The war _ in 1937.(4)The war _ in 1937.willwill taketake placeplace havehave takentaken placeplace occurredoccurred/happenedhappened brokebroke outout2021/8/11 星期三34Unit 1 短语储存短语储存2 2dress updress up(使使)盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰 dress up for sth dress up for sth 为某事而盛装为某事而盛装 dress up as sb dress up as sb 打扮成某人打扮成某人 be dressed in be dressed in 穿着穿着(衣服或颜色衣服或颜色)dress sb/oneself dress sb/oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服给某人或自己穿衣服 put on put on 穿上，戴上；上演，演出穿上，戴上；上演，演出2021/8/11 星期三35Unit 1 短语储存短语储存【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)(1)_(穿着绿色的衣服穿着绿色的衣服),she looks more),she looks more beautiful.beautiful.(2)(2)_(他穿上雨衣他穿上雨衣)and soon)and soon disappeared in the rain.disappeared in the rain.(3)Don