高考英语第一轮总复习经典实用学案 高二册Unit14【精品】.ppt

Unit 14Freedom fighters2021/8/11 星期三1(2009威威海海质质检检)一一个个大大雪雪的的冬冬夜夜，一一辆辆行行驶驶在在京京珠珠高高速速路路上上的的大大巴巴发发生生了了交交通通事事故故。请请你你根根据据下下面面的的提提示示用用英英语语写写一一篇篇短短文文讲讲述述这这个个故故事事并并发发表表看看法法。故故事事的的主主要要过过程：程：2021/8/11 星期三21车车上上的的45名名乘乘客客及及司司机机被被困困车车内内，汽汽油油耗耗尽尽，等等待救援。待救援。2公公路路附附近近的的村村民民刘刘刚刚看看到到，和和几几位位村村民民设设法法打打开开车门实车门实施解救。施解救。3带带他他们们回家提供食品和水，回家提供食品和水，给给孩子孩子们们保暖衣服。保暖衣服。4两天后救援两天后救援车车赶来，他赶来，他们们离开刘离开刘刚刚家。家。2021/8/11 星期三3要求：要求：1词词数数100120词词之之间间，开，开头头已已为为你写好；你写好；2可适当增加可适当增加细节细节，以使行文，以使行文连贯连贯。参考参考词汇词汇：trap(困住困住)On a snowy winter night,a bus with 45 passengers had an accident on Jingzhu expressway because of the slippery oad._ 2021/8/11 星期三4参考答案参考答案On a snowy winter night,a bus with 45 passengers had an accident on Jingzhu expressway because of the slippery road.All of them were trapped in the bus and what was worse,the bus ran out of gas and it was very cold in it.They could do nothing but wait for help.A man called Liu Gang who lived nearby saw what had happened.He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of the bus.He took them to his home and offered them food and water and even some warm clothes for the children.They spent two days in Liu Gangs home and finally help came.All of them were thankful for Lius kind help.2021/8/11 星期三5We hope that there are more and more people like Liu Gang living around us.2021/8/11 星期三6.重点单词重点单词1_(n.)偏偏见见；成；成见见2_(adj.)无条件的；无条件的；绝对绝对的的3_(n.)宗教宗教4_(n.)抵制抵制(vt.)联联合抵制合抵制2021/8/11 星期三75_(n.)歧歧视视；区；区别别6_(vt.)要求要求7_(vi.&n)选举选举；投票；投票；选举权选举权8_(n.)种族；人种；民族种族；人种；民族9_(vt.)逮捕；拘留；扣留逮捕；拘留；扣留答案答案1 prejudice2.unconditional3.religion4.boycott 5discrimination6.demand7.vote8.race9.arrest2021/8/11 星期三8.词汇拓展词汇拓展1independence_(adj.)_(adj.反反义义词词)依依赖赖的的2race_(adj.)种族的种族的3political_(n.)_(n.)政治家政治家4religion_(adj.)虔虔诚诚的的5separation_(v.&adj.)分离；不同的分离；不同的6prison_(v.)监监禁；关押禁；关押7murder_(n.)杀杀手手8 civil_(v.)使使 开开 化化，使使 文文 明明，教教 化化_(n.)文明文明2021/8/11 星期三9答案答案1 independent;dependent 2.racial 3.politics;politician4religious5.separate6.imprison7.murderer8civilize;civilization2021/8/11 星期三10.重点短语重点短语1_ first sight 乍一看，初乍一看，初见见之下之下2regardless _ 不理会；不不理会；不顾顾3fight _ 同同作斗争，作斗争，对对抗抗4fight _ 为为而而战战5struggle _ 为为而努力而努力6start _ 以以开始开始7_ ones goal 达到某人的目达到某人的目标标2021/8/11 星期三118from then _ 从那从那时时起起9march _ 向前，向前，继续继续前前进进10be active _ 积积极参与极参与，热热心于心于11set _ 释释放放(release)答案答案1at2.of3.against4.for5.for6.with7reach/achieve8.on9.on10.in11.free2021/8/11 星期三12.重点句型重点句型1His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in the same way as other people.他他所所说说的的是是，黑黑人人不不应应该该被被隔隔离离，而而是是应应该该和和其其他他人人一一样样受到尊重。受到尊重。2There was a time when women had no right to vote,could not go to university or choose their jobs.曾曾有有一一段段时时期期妇妇女女没没有有选选举举权权，不不能能上上大大学学或或者者选选择择自己的工作。自己的工作。2021/8/11 星期三133In 1893,New Zealand became the first country in the world to give women the right to vote.1893年年，新新西西兰兰成成为为世世界界上上第第一一个个给给妇妇女女选选举举权权的的国国家。家。.重点语法重点语法Review the Passive Voice(复复习习被被动语态动语态)2021/8/11 星期三14.词汇聚焦词汇聚焦1vote n.&v.选举；投票；选举权选举；投票；选举权n.C 2021/8/11 星期三15指点迷津指点迷津vote亦亦作作“建建议议；提提议议(某某事事物物)”解解，此此时时不不用用于于被被动动语态语态。We vote(that)we stay here.我们提议我们呆在这儿。我们提议我们呆在这儿。2021/8/11 星期三16People in the city _ the lawyer to be the leader of the committee,for they thought he could give a correct order of the city.A.voted againstB.voted onC.voted for D.voted with解解析析：vote for“投投票票支支持持(赞赞成成，推推选选)”；vote against“投投票票反反对对”；vote on“就就进进行行表表决决”，仅仅C项项符符合句意。合句意。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三172forbid v.禁止，不许禁止，不许(forbade,forbidden)思维拓展思维拓展forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事forbid sb.sth.禁止某人禁止某人(用用)某物某物forbid thatclause2021/8/11 星期三18指点迷津指点迷津forbid的反的反义词义词是是allow,permit，其用法与，其用法与forbid相同。相同。allow sb.to do sth.允允许许某人做某事某人做某事allow doing sth.允允许许做某事做某事permit sb.to do sth.允允许许某人做某事某人做某事permit doing sth.允允许许做某事做某事The guard forbade us to look out of the window when the train was moving.Smoking is strictly forbidden here.2021/8/11 星期三19Tom being in poor health,the doctor _ him to drink wine.A.hope B.demandedC.forbade D.prevented解解析析：从从句句子子结结构构可可知知，所所选选动动词词应应接接不不定定式式作作宾宾补补，再再根根据据与与动动词词的的搭搭配配hope to do,demand of sb.to do,forbid sb.to do和和prevent sb.from doing可可以以选选出出正正确确答答案。案。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三203demand v.&n.要求，需要要求，需要思维拓展思维拓展demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求向某人要求demand to do sth.要求做要求做demand sth.要求要求demand that.(should)do sth.(虚虚拟语拟语气气)in great demand急需急需2021/8/11 星期三21指点迷津指点迷津demand后不能跟后不能跟宾补宾补，不用，不用demand sb.to do sth.。This problem demands full attention.He demanded to be told everything.2021/8/11 星期三22They demanded that the books _ to the school library at once.A.return B.should returnC.be returned D.would be returned解解析析：demand后后接接宾宾语语从从句句时时，从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词应应用用“should动动词词原原形形”，should也也可可省省略略，句句中中的的return与与books之之间间存存在在逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系，故故用用被被动动形形式。式。require,request接接宾语宾语从句从句时时用法与其相同。用法与其相同。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三23.短语突破短语突破1at first sight乍一看；初见之下乍一看；初见之下常常见见搭配：搭配：lose ones sight丧丧失失视视力力catch sight of突然看突然看见见lose sight of看不看不见见in/within sight在在视线视线之内；看得之内；看得见见out of sight在在视视野之外；看不野之外；看不见见2021/8/11 星期三24have good/bad/poor sight视视力好力好/视视力不好力不好have near/short sight患近患近视视at the sight of一看一看见见At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.乍看之下，他们的要求似乎是合理的。乍看之下，他们的要求似乎是合理的。2021/8/11 星期三25The man fell in love with the girl _.A.first sight B.at sightC.at the first sight D.at first sight解解析析：题题意意是是：那那个个男男人人和和那那个个女女孩孩一一见见钟钟情情。at first sight是固定短是固定短语语，不能加，不能加the，表，表“初初见见之下之下”之意。之意。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三262put sb.in prison把某人投入监狱把某人投入监狱思维拓展思维拓展put sb.in/into prison(send sb.to prison)(take sb.to prison)(throw sb.into prison)(cast sb.into prison)把某人关把某人关进监狱进监狱be in prison坐牢坐牢go to prison入入狱狱come out of prison出出狱狱break out of prison越越狱狱2021/8/11 星期三27指点迷津指点迷津指指“监监禁禁状状态态”时时prison前前不不加加冠冠词词，指指“监监狱狱”这这个个场场所所时应时应加冠加冠词词the。2021/8/11 星期三28While he was at _ college,he took part in political activities,and was soon thrown into _ prison.A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the解解析析：第第一一空空表表示示“上上大大学学期期间间”，college前前无无冠冠词词；第二空表示第二空表示“被投入被投入监狱监狱”；prison前也不加冠前也不加冠词词。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三293fight for/struggle for思维拓展思维拓展fight for为为而而战战斗斗fight against为为反反对对而斗争而斗争fight with和和作作战战，和，和一起作一起作战战fight over为为而争吵而争吵struggle for为为争取争取而斗争而斗争struggle against与与斗争；斗争；为为反反对对而斗争而斗争struggle with与与争斗；和争斗；和一起一起战战争争2021/8/11 星期三30Man is fighting against pollution.England fought with/against Germany in that war.People in the world are fighting for their peace.2021/8/11 星期三31The Chinese people struggled _ the Japanese _ peace for 8 years.A.for;against B.against;forC.with;for D.against;with解解析析：题题意意为为“中中国国人人民民为为了了和和平平同同日日本本人人斗斗争争了了8年年”，struggle against sb.for sth.意意为为“为为而而同同某某人人进进行行斗争斗争”。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三324set an example to 为为树立榜样树立榜样思维拓展思维拓展set sb.an example为为某人某人树树立榜立榜样样follow ones example向某人学向某人学习习take.for example以以为为例例for example/instance例如例如give an example举举例例copy ones example仿效某人仿效某人 2021/8/11 星期三33指点迷津指点迷津example通通常常是是指指在在许许多多事事实实中中选选出出一一个个；instance是是指指一一个个具具体体的的事事例例；而而在在举举例例说说明明某某一一论论点点或或情情况况时时两两者者无无区区别别。for example有有时时可可以以作作插插入入语语使使用用。如如：We must follow the good example of Lei Feng./This is only one instance out of many./For example(instance),in our factory,the vicemanager is a worker.for example一一般般只只举举同同类类人人或或物物中中的的“一一个个”例例子子，such as用用于于列列举举同同类类人人或或事事物物中中的的“几几个个”例例子子，such as总总放放在在所所列列举举事事物物之之前前，而而for example位置不受限制。位置不受限制。2021/8/11 星期三34I will show you how to hit the ball and then you must _ my example.A.copy B.listenC.set D.make解解 析析：与与 example组组 成成 的的 固固 定定 搭搭 配配 有有 set sb.an example和和copy ones example，由由句句意意可可知知应应该该用用copy，即即“仿效我仿效我(的的动动作作)”。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三355regardless of不顾，不管不顾，不管思维拓展思维拓展in spite of尽管尽管regardless of不不顾顾，不管，不管despite不不顾顾，不管，不管I went out in spite of snow.He came to the meeting despite his illness.2021/8/11 星期三36He always did well at school _ having to do parttime jobs every now and then.A.in spite of B.regardlessC.on account of D.in case of解解析析：A表表示示“尽尽管管”；B表表示示“不不管管”；C表表示示“因因为为”；D表示表示“假如，万一假如，万一”，根据，根据题题意，意，A项项正确。正确。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三376judge by思维拓展思维拓展judge.by.以以来判断；从来判断；从来看来看judge from.从从来看；根据来看；根据可以看出可以看出judging from.从从判断判断judge sb./sth.to be.认为认为2021/8/11 星期三38指点迷津指点迷津英英语语中中常常用用来来作作评评价价性性的的词词句句的的非非谓谓语语动动词词(短短语语)，与与句句子子的的实实际际主主语语之之间间不不存存在在主主动动或或被被动动的的逻逻辑辑关关系系，常常见见的有：的有：Judging by/from;considering;taking.into consideration;supposing;given;to tell you the truth;to be honest;to be brief;generally/frankly/honestly speaking等。等。2021/8/11 星期三39_ from his accent,he must be from the south.A.Judged B.JudgingC.To judge D.Being judged解解析析：此此处处用用Judging from“依依据据判判断断”，可可将将其其视为视为固定短固定短语语。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三40.句型归纳句型归纳1There was a time when women had no right to vote,could not go to university or choose their jobs.曾曾有有一一段段时时期期妇妇女女们们没没有有选选举举的的权权利利，不不能能上上大大学学或或者者选选择择自自己己的工作。的工作。There was a time when.是是一一个个固固定定句句式式。表表示示“一一度度，曾曾经经有有段段时时间间”。英英语语中中可可以以表表示示“曾曾经经”含含义义的的还还有有at one time和和once。2021/8/11 星期三41指点迷津指点迷津There was a time when.(引引导导一个定一个定语语从句从句)time跟跟any,each,every,next,first连连用用时时，属属于于连连词词性性质质，可引，可引导导一个一个时间时间状状语语从句。从句。The first time I came to China,I visited Shanghai.我第一次来中国时访问了上海。我第一次来中国时访问了上海。You can call me any time you want to.你任何时候都可以给我打电话。你任何时候都可以给我打电话。2021/8/11 星期三42There was a time _ they were good friends and almost shared everything.A.that B.whichC.when D.where解解析析：本本题题考考查查固固定定句句式式：There was a time when.，其其中中的的a time为为先先行行词词，when引引导导的的是是定定语语从从句句，when为为关系副关系副词词。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三432His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in the same way as other people.他他的的主主题题是是黑黑人人不不应应该该被被分分隔隔而而应应该该与其他人一样被尊敬地对待。与其他人一样被尊敬地对待。2021/8/11 星期三44指点迷津指点迷津在在the same.as,such.as,as.as,so.as等等结结构构中中，as引引导导一个定一个定语语从句。从句。这这种定种定语语从句常采用省略形式。如：从句常采用省略形式。如：I have never seen such a lazy man as you.我从来没有见过像你这样懒的人。我从来没有见过像你这样懒的人。He is of about the same age as you.他跟你年龄相当。他跟你年龄相当。2021/8/11 星期三45This is the same bag as I lost last week.这这个个书书包包跟跟上上周周我我丢丢的的那那个个是是一一样样的的。(the same kind of bag)This is the same bag that I lost last week.这就是我丢的那个书包。这就是我丢的那个书包。(the very bag)注注在在the same.as/that中中，as引引导导的的定定语语从从句句表表示示它它的的内内容容与与主主句句所所讲讲的的事事物物“相相似似”，是是同同类类事事物物，that引引导导的的从从句句表表示示它它的的内内容容与与主主句句所所讲讲的的事事物物是是“同同一一的的”，即即同一事物。如：同一事物。如：2021/8/11 星期三46Our neighbour has _ ours.A.as a big house asB.as big a house asC.the same big house asD.a house the same big as解解析析：在在as.as结结构构中中，前前一一个个as是是副副词词修修饰饰形形容容词词，然然后后接接冠冠词词a/an及及名名词词即即：as/so/too/howadj.a/ann.;same是形容是形容词词，其后只能修，其后只能修饰饰名名词词。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三473Winning a scholarship gave him the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states,where black people had equal rights and were free to live,study and work as they wished.获获得得了了学学者者身身份份使使得得他他有有机机会会去去了了北北方方某某州州的的一一所所大大学学，在在那那里里黑黑人人有有平平等等的的权权利利，有有如如他他们们所愿的生活、学习和工作的自由。所愿的生活、学习和工作的自由。该该句句中中的的winning a scholarship为为动动名名词词短短语语作作主主语语。动动名名词词作作主主语语通通常常表表示示泛泛指指，经经常常性性的的、抽抽象象的的动动作作，而而动动词词不不定定式式作作主主语语多多表表示示特特指指，一一次次性性的的具具体体的的动动作作。动动名名词词及不定式作主及不定式作主语语，常用，常用it作形式主作形式主语语。2021/8/11 星期三48_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A.The president will attendB.The president to attendC.The president attendedD.The presidents attending2021/8/11 星期三49解解析析：由由题题干干结结构构可可知知，此此句句中中缺缺少少主主语语，由由于于attend的的逻逻辑辑主主语语是是the president，所所以以此此处处应应该该使使用用动动名词的复合结构。名词的复合结构。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三504What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect,share the right to work,good housing conditions and education,and be treated equally to other people,regardless of race,religion or sex.所所有有这这些些组组织织的的共共同同点点是是他他们们要要求求不不分分种种族族、宗宗教教和和性性别别都都应应该该被被尊尊敬敬地地对对待待，共共同同分分享享工工作作、良良好好的的居居住住环环境境和和受教育的权利，及其他平等的权利。受教育的权利，及其他平等的权利。2021/8/11 星期三51思维拓展思维拓展该该句句中中what.in common为为一一个个主主语语从从句句；that they.or sex为为 一一 个个 表表 语语 从从 句句；其其 中中 be treated with respect;share the right.及及be treated equally为为they ask to之后的并列不定式之后的并列不定式结结构。构。2021/8/11 星期三52She didnt know _ her books or _ for reference.A.if to sell;to keep themB.whether to sell;to keep themC.to sell;to keep themD.selling;keeping them2021/8/11 星期三53解解析析：因因为为know之之后后需需要要加加“疑疑问问词词不不定定式式”作作宾宾语语，此此时时表表“是是否否”含含义义时时只只用用whether，不不用用if，故故此此结构为结构为whether to do sth.or to do sth.。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三54 请同学们认真完成课后强化作业2021/8/11 星期三552021/8/11 星期三56