（全国重庆专用）《金新学案》高三英语一轮 高一 Units16课件.ppt

Unit 16Scientists at work2021/8/11 星期三1.重要单词聚焦1n实验；试验2n.有利条件；优点3n.舒适；安慰4 adj.成功的；胜利的5vt.使充电；要(价)；控告，攻击6vt.证明；证实experimentadvantagecomfortsuccessfulchargeprove2021/8/11 星期三27vt.&n.控制；支配；管理8vt.扎牢；拴紧；使固定9 vt.&n.测试；试验；检验10n&vt.怀疑；疑惑11 n.观点；风景12 n.电击；打击；震动13vt.&vi.撕扯；撕裂；撕毁14 adj.锐利的；轮廓清晰的；灵敏的15n.感觉；感官16n.结束；结论controlfastentestdoubtviewshocktearsharpsenseconclusion2021/8/11 星期三3.重点短语扫描1 若干，一些2 挑出，辨别出3 利用4浪费5 违背6 利用7在(身上)做试验8把捆在上9 在的控制下a_number_ofpick_outmake_use_ofa_waste_ofgo_againsttake_advantage_oftest_ontie.to.under_the_control_of2021/8/11 星期三4.课文原句突破1Having_realised that I could use a kite to attract lightning，I decided to do an experiment.信息提取having done是现在分词的完成式，在此句中作时间状语。例句仿写由于在这个城市居住了多年，她非常了解这个城市。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，she knows it quite well.【答案】Having lived in the city for many years2021/8/11 星期三52Tie_the_corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，and you will have a nice strong kite.信息提取本句型结构为：祈使句and陈述句。例句仿写只要你努力，一定会成功。Work hard_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】and you will succeed in time2021/8/11 星期三63There_is_no_doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.信息提取there is no doubt that.毫无疑问。例句仿写毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。_ _ _ _ _they will agree with you on this matter.【答案】There is no doubt that2021/8/11 星期三74Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals，there_is_a_very_high_chance_that it also works with people.信息提取That is a chance that.有可能。例句仿写明天下雨的可能性不大。_ _ _ _ _it will rain tomorrow.【答案】There is little chance that2021/8/11 星期三8advantage n.(1)有利条件，优点，优势2021/8/11 星期三9Shes got the job because she has the advantages over others of knowing many languages.因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处，所以获得了这项工作。Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job.她的教学经验使她比其他求职者具有更大的有利条件。It will be to your advantage to study abroad.留学对你将会有好处。2021/8/11 星期三10(2)take advantage of利用We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike.我们利用晴朗的天气去远足。I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of.我希望这座图书馆能被充分利用。2021/8/11 星期三111He was an older tennis player，so he had the_of rich experience.AinterestBbenefitCadvantage Dusefulness【解析】有丰富的经验是他的优势，interest兴趣，benefit益处，usefulness有用。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三122Id like to take_of this opportunity to thank you for your help.Aadvantage BcaseCuse Dcare【解析】take advantage of 利用。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三13charge v.(1)要价；收费How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?他修理自行车收了你多少钱？(2)交给(某人)责任；命令She charged me to look after her daughter.她要我负责看管她的女儿。He was charged with an important task.他承担了一项重要使命。2021/8/11 星期三14(3)使充电Is your car battery charged easily?你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗？(4)控告charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯某罪He was charged with stealing the jewels.他被指控偷窃珠宝。2021/8/11 星期三15(1)free of charge免费(2)in the charge of在的掌管下(3)in charge of主管，掌管(4)take charge of主管2021/8/11 星期三16She took charge of the family business when her father died.她在父亲死后掌管家里的生意。Will you be in charge of the company when I am away?我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。2021/8/11 星期三173Much to my surprise，he was_with stealing the jewels.AAccused BchargedCsuspected Darrested【解析】charged with被指控。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三184As far as I know，all the children_the nurse are taken good care of.Ataking charge of Bin the charge ofCin charge of Dunder charge of【解析】由题意知“孩子们由护士负责”，因此使用in the charge of the nurse作后置定语，修饰the children，其中the不可省略。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三195Excuse me，what is the_of this room?Fifty dollars a night.Apay BuseCcost Dcharge【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三20ProveThe task proved to be more difficult than wed expected.这项任务比我们预料的要难得多。What he said proved(to be)true.他的话被证明是真实的。2021/8/11 星期三21Can you prove your theory to us？你能向我们证明你的理论吗？The little boy has proved his cleverness in the television quiz.这个小男孩在这次电视知识测验中证明了他的聪明。2021/8/11 星期三226(2009年南通期中)We had thought the examination would be difficult，but it_easy.Aturned BresultedCAppeared Dproved【解析】本句句意为：我们原以为这次考试会很难，但是结果很容易。句中it指的是examination，而prove相当于turn out表示“结果是，证明是”的意思，符合语境要求。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三237Every means_，but none proved_.Ahave tried；successfulBhas been tried；successfulChas tried；to be successfullyDhave been tried；successfully【解析】由means前有every修饰可断定谓语动词应是单数，同时，means是承受者，应用被动语态，根据这两点可知正确答案应是B项。在本句中，prove是不及物动词，后面可跟to beadj./n.结构，不过在此to be省略了。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三248As time went on，Einsteins theory_to be correct.Aproved Bwas provedCwas proving Dhas proved【解析】prove为系动词，不用于被动语态。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三25control(1)vt.控制，管理2021/8/11 星期三26The office workers tried to put out the fire but it was impossible to control it.办公室的工作人员试图灭火，但他们控制不了火势。On hearing the bad news，the heartbroken mother couldnt control her feelings and cried out.一听到这个坏消息，悲痛欲绝的妈妈难以自制，失声痛哭。2021/8/11 星期三27(2)n.克制，管理2021/8/11 星期三28The situation quickly got out of control and the police were called in.形势很快失控，有人叫来了警察。Who said the boys were beyond control?谁说这些孩子无法管教？All schools are under the control of the Ministry of Education.所有学校统归教育部管辖。2021/8/11 星期三299He is in_control of the company，I mean，the company is in_control of him.Athe；/B/；theCthe；the D/；/【解析】in control of控制；in the control of 在控制下。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三3010(2009年武汉检测)The people began to break the windows，but the police soon had the situation_.Aout of control Bunder controlCbeyond control Dlose control【解析】本句句意为：人们开始砸玻璃，但警察很快将局面控制住了。根据上下文及关键信息词but.soon可以判断：局面得到了控制，而under control被控制住，其他三项均表示“失控”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三3111(2009年江西师大附中模拟)If_，some terrible diseases would spread in the strickenareas after the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan，Sichuan Province.Some people there were in_need of medical teams.Adont controlled；shortBnot controlling；littleCnot being controlled；anxiousDnot controlled；great2021/8/11 星期三32【解析】If not controlled是If they were not controlled的省略形式，in great need of非常需要。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三33SenseGenerally speaking，the driver has a good sense of direction.一般说来，司机有很好的方向感。2021/8/11 星期三34(2)道理，领悟力2021/8/11 星期三35You are right in a sense，but you dont know all the facts.在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。No matter how you read it，this sentence doesnt make sense.不管你怎么读，这个句子都讲不通。Can you make sense of what I said？你能明白我说的话吗？There is no sense in worrying about it now.现在担心那事也没有意义。2021/8/11 星期三36(3)vt.感觉到，觉察出；跟名词、代词或从句。She sensed that she was not welcome.她感觉到自己不受欢迎。2021/8/11 星期三3712(2008年浙江卷)Dogs have a very good_of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea【解析】句意为：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感觉，如：a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/听/味/触觉。view观点，看法；means方法；idea主意，想法。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三3813(2005年浙江卷)I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretry good_of direction.Aidea BfeelingCexperience Dsense【解析】have a sense of.有的感觉，该句意为“我敢肯定戴维能找到图书馆，他有很好的方向感”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三3914No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldnt make_of this sentence.Ameaning BthoughtCSense Didea【解析】make sense of理解，明白。句意为“不管我怎么努力读，可就是不明白这个句子的意思”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三4015(2009年北京、黄冈模拟)If you want to see a doctor，you should make an appointment with him ahead of time.This is a common_in the USA.Arule BsenseCpractice Dhabit【解析】common sense生活需识。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三41make use of利用We should make use of water to produce electricity.我们应当利用水力来发电。He made full use of his free time to learn French.他充分利用空余时间来学法语。2021/8/11 星期三42(1)make good use of好好利用(2)make full use of充分利用(3)make the best/most use of最有效利用(4)make little use of不充分利用You should make the best use of this chance.你该好好利用这次机会。Make the best use of your limited time.尽可能利用你有限的时间。2021/8/11 星期三4316Whether he will succeed or not lies in the use he_the chance.Amakes the use of Bhas madeCmade of Dmakes of【解析】该题make use of中的use被提前作先行词，make of在定语从句中作谓语。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三4417Such good use has been _ his spare time _ his English has been improved a lot.Amade of；that Bmade of；asCmade in；that Dfound in；as【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三4518(2008年湖北八校联考)Every minute should be made good use_for the exam.Aof preparing Bto prepareCof to prepare Dto get prepared【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三4619The money collected should be made good use_the people who suffered a lot in the terrible earthquake.Aof helping Bto helpCto helping Dof to help【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三47(P27)There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.毫无疑问一百年前动物实验还很残忍，但是今天实验中的动物得到了很好的照料。(1)doubt vt.怀疑。其后可以接从句，当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用if或whether引导；当doubt用于疑问句或否定句时，从句用that引导。2021/8/11 星期三48I doubt if/whether hell succeed.我怀疑他是否能成功。I dont doubt that hell be successful.我对他的成功毫不怀疑。Do you doubt that hell be successful？你对他的成功怀疑吗？2021/8/11 星期三49(2)doubt用做名词时，后面接同位语从句，肯定句用whether引导，否定句、疑问句用that引导。There is no doubt that hell be successful.毫无疑问他会成功的。Is there any doubt that hell be successful?对于他的成功有什么疑问吗？I have some doubts whether hell be successful.我对他的成功有些怀疑。2021/8/11 星期三5020(2009年安徽卷)_a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.AIt has BThey haveCIt remains DThere remains【解析】句意为：关于那项工程的实用价值，人们还是心存某种疑虑。There remains.之后省略了to be，意为“仍然有”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三5121(2005年广东卷)Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhether【解析】句意为“一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三52(P27)Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals，there is a very high chance that it also works with people.科学家说，如果药品对动物有效，那么对人起作用的可能性就非常大。(1)chance在本句中意为“可能性”，既可用做可数名词，也可用做不可数名词。You have more chance of catching the train if you take a taxi.如果你打的，就更有可能赶上火车。There is a slight chance that hell be back in time.他及时赶回来的可能性不大。2021/8/11 星期三53(2)chance后的that从句为同位语从句，进一步解释说明chance的具体内容(类似的名词还有：idea，fact，news，promise等)。There is a good chance that he will come back to life.他很有可能苏醒过来。There is no chance that Jim will change his mind.吉姆不可能改变主意。2021/8/11 星期三5422There is much chance_Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.Athat BwhichCuntil Dif【解析】该句意为“Bill受的伤将康复并能及时赶上比赛的可能性很大”。that 引导一个同位语从句解释chance的内容。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三55.单词拼写1Its_(不必要)to spend so much money on clothes.【答案】unnecessary2My husband is a great_(安慰)to me when I am ill.【答案】comfort2021/8/11 星期三563After doing the_(实验)again and again，the scientist came to a conclusion.【答案】experiment4In the 18th and 19th centuries，scientists made many important_(发现)【答案】discoveries5Dont pull the cloth so hard.It_(撕)easily.【答案】tears2021/8/11 星期三57.巧思妙解1_seems to be no doubt about her ability to do the job.It is said that she will become a member of their team.AThere BThatCIt DShe【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三582What the doctors really doubt is_my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.Awhen BhowCwhether Dwhy【解析】若doubt用于肯定句，后面常跟whether引导的从句。句意为：医生怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中康复。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三593I dont doubt_our country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.Awhether BifCthat Dhow【解析】doubt后的从句是疑问句或否定句时应用that引导。句意是“我相信我们的国家会在国际事务中发挥越来越重要的作用”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三604_for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.AIt has no doubt BThere has no doubtCIt is no need DThere is no need【解析】There is no need to do sth.用不着做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三615There is still some doubt_the autumn sports meet will be held in our school，but there is no doubt_it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.Athat；that Bwhether；whetherCthat；whether Dwhether；that【解析】前半句的some表明人们对此表示怀疑，后面的从句用whether连接(whether从句为同位语从句)，there is no doubt后用that连接一个同位语从句。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三62.语法专练 1(2009年安徽卷)Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_，I do.I think its a great idea.AReally BObviouslyCActually DGenerally【解析】句意为：你认为和你的学生交朋友是一个好主意吗？其实，我真的认为这是个很不错的主意。Really真正地；Obviously明显地；Actually实际上；Generally大体上。actually在句子中起加强语气的作用，相当于sure，certainly，of course。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三632(2008年天津卷)My brother is really_.He often works in his office far into the night.Aopenminded BhardworkingCselfconfident Dwarmhearted【解析】句意为：我哥哥工作很勤奋。他经常在他的办公室工作到深夜。根据句意可知此处应为hardworking(勤勉的，努力的)。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三643(2007年全国卷)Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his_one.Abetterknown BwellknownCbestknown Dmostknown【解析】考查形容词化的过去分词作定语。根据句意，谈及在他所写的所有歌曲中，要用最高级形式，most不能用来修饰形容词化的过去分词。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三654China will be a_country in the middle of next century.Ahighdeveloping BhighdevelopedChighlydevelop Dhighlydeveloped【解析】句意为：下个世纪中叶中国将成为高度发达的国家。本题考查doing与done作形容词的用法。doing表示“正在”，done表示“完成的”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三665He didnt have enough money to buy a new car.He had to get a_car.Asecond hand BsecondhandedCsecondhand Dsecondhands【解析】该合成形容词是由“数词名词”构成，secondhand旧的，二手的。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三672021/8/11 星期三68