（全国湖北专）《金新学案》高三英语一轮 高一 Unit4课件.ppt

Unit 4Unforgettable experiences 2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2.重要单词聚焦1 adj.难忘的2 vt.主办或主持某活动3 n&vt.援救；营救4 vt.抓住；逮住；夺取5 n.灾难；灾祸6 vi.&vt.前进；提前 n.前进；提升7 n&vi.震动；颤抖 vt.摇动；摇unforgettablehostrescueseizedisasteradvanceshake2021/8/11 星期三38 adj.国家的；民族的9 n.害怕；担心 vt.&vi.害怕；畏惧10 vt.&vi.触摸；(使)接触；感动 n.接触；联系11 vi.努力；挣扎；奋斗 n.竞争；努力；奋斗12 n.惊骇；吃惊13 vt.&vi.击打；打动14 vt.摧毁；毁坏15 n.机会；时机nationalfeartouchstrugglefrightstrikedestroyopportunity2021/8/11 星期三4.重点短语扫描1 发生；产生2 失火3 把往上拽4 站立起来5 通过；经受；仔细检查6 在度假7 陷入，被困在8 注视9 上下地，到处，前前后后take placebe on firepull sb.upget on ones feetget throughon holidaybe caught_inlook into ones eyesup and down2021/8/11 星期三5.课文原句突破1Just try and youll see you can do it.信息提取祈使句and/or是个固定句式。例句仿写快点，否则你上课会迟到的。_ _ _you will be late for class.【答案】Hurry up or2021/8/11 星期三62Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.信息提取before连词，意为“还没来得及就”。例句仿写我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。She was angry_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】before I could explain to her2021/8/11 星期三73Tree after tree went down，cut down by the water，which must have been three meters deep.信息提取“musthave done”表示对过去事情的推测，译为“一定，准是”，它只能用在肯定句中。例句仿写我没有听见电话，我一定是睡着了。I didnt hear the phone._ _ _ _ _.【答案】I must have been asleep2021/8/11 星期三82021/8/11 星期三9(1)C 前进，进展，进行make an advance/advances in在方面取得 进展in advance 预先With Shenzhou launched into space successfully，China will make even greater advances in space science.随着神舟七号的成功发射，中国在太空科学方面将取得更大的进步。Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.预定票更便宜一些。2021/8/11 星期三10(2)v.前进；进步；晋级；进展The soldiers advanced toward the town.士兵向镇上前进。Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表现非常好，所以上司将他提升了。2021/8/11 星期三11advanced adj.先进的；高等的；高龄的 advanced English高级英语advanced worker先进工人Some of our products have reached advanced world level.我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。2021/8/11 星期三121The new film is popular with both children and adults，and tickets must be booked_.Ain advance Bin returnCin turn Din case【解析】句意为：大人小孩都喜欢这部新电影，票必须提前订。in advance提前。in return作为回报；in turn 轮流；in case万一。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三13(1)n.挣扎；奋斗；努力Dont give up without a struggle.不要未经努力就放弃。(2)vi.努力；挣扎；奋斗struggle against/with同作斗争；同搏斗struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle for为而斗争2021/8/11 星期三14After struggling with breast cancer for more than 2 years，the mother left the world forever.在与乳腺癌斗争了两年之后，那位母亲永远地离开了人世。He has been struggling for success in his business.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。In a society full of challenges and competitions，everyone has to learn how to struggle for existence.在这个充满了挑战与竞争的社会中，每个人都要学会为生存而奋斗。2021/8/11 星期三15(3)struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来The old woman struggled to her feet and struggled along the road to her home.老太太挣扎着站起来，向家里走去。2021/8/11 星期三16get on ones feet站立起来(表动作)rise to ones feet站起来jump to ones feet 跳起来bring sb.to his feet扶起某人help sb.to his feet帮某人站起来2021/8/11 星期三172After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he_to his feet and called 120 and the police station.Astood BstruggledCran Drose【解析】struggle to ones feet是固定词组，意为“挣扎着站起来”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三18(1)vt.&vi.惧怕；害怕；担心She feared staying alone in the woods.她害怕一人留在树林中。Will he be late？他会迟到吗？I fear so.恐怕会迟到。Will he succeed？他会成功吗？I fear not.恐怕不会。To be honest，I fear for her health.说实话，我担心她的健康。2021/8/11 星期三19(2)n.惧怕；恐惧；担心She was shaking with fear.她吓得发抖。There is no fear of his losing the game.不用担心他会输掉比赛。2021/8/11 星期三20(1)for fear of因为怕，以免We turned down the radio for fear of waking the baby.因怕吵醒婴儿，我们把收音机关小了。(2)for fear that 以免，以防I took my umbrella for fear that it should rain.我带了伞以防下雨。2021/8/11 星期三213She stepped into the bedroom quietly_(唯恐)she might wake up her roommates.(fear)【答案】for fear that2021/8/11 星期三22(1)vt.接触，触摸，碰及No visitors are allowed to touch the exhibits.游客禁止触摸展品。Dont touch the buttton.别碰那个按钮。(2)vt.感动(move)We were deeply touched by his story.我们被他的故事深深地感动了。2021/8/11 星期三23When the war broke out，they lost touch with each other.战争爆发后，他们失去了联系。How did you get in touch with her?你是怎样与她取得联系的？2021/8/11 星期三244Heres my card.Lets keep in_and try not to_touch with each other.Atouch；lose Btouch；keepCmind；get Dmind；leave【解析】句意为：这是我的名片，咱们彼此保持联系尽量不要失去联系。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三25(1)打，敲，击The robber struck him on the head.强盗打他的头。He struck his head against the wall as he fell.他倒下时头撞到了墙上。(2)侵袭A very big earthquake struck the area.一场大地震袭击了这个地区。2021/8/11 星期三26(3)突然想到A good idea struck me as I was reading the newspaper.我在看报纸时突然想起了一个好主意。It struck me that they were studying in my class.我忽然想到他们就在我所教的班上课。2021/8/11 星期三27(4)(钟)报时，敲，击When the clock struck five，the strike started.当钟敲响到了五点，罢工开始了。(5)打动(某人)的心，给予印象All the visitors were deeply struck by the beauty of the West Lake.所有游客都被西湖的美景深深地迷住了。2021/8/11 星期三28be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工2021/8/11 星期三296The younger of the two noblemen was_by the beauty of her.Astuck BstruckChit Dbeaten【解析】此处表示“被打动”之意，只有B项合适，A项意为“粘；坚持”，C项表示“打击”，D项表示“(连续地)打，敲打”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三30(1)经历；遭受After going through so many changes in her life，she grew mature.在经历人生众多的变故之后，她变得成熟了。(2)穿过；通过The bill didnt go through.这项草案没能通过。2021/8/11 星期三31(3)浏览We spent several days going through all related reference materials.我们花好几天时间查了相关的参考资料。(4)花完，用掉How long will it take you to go through the book?看完这本书你得用多长时间？2021/8/11 星期三32go in for 从事；致力；爱好；追求go with 伴随；与协调；与持同一看法go without 没有也行go against 反对；对不利go over 检查；审查；复习；重温go ahead 开始；前进；领先；取得进展2021/8/11 星期三337The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh，dear！She must have_a lot of difficulties!Agone over Bgot throughCgot into Dgone through2021/8/11 星期三34【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：“这位女生物学家在回来之前在非洲研究野生动物达13年之久。”“噢，天啊！她肯定遇到了重重困难。”go through经历，遭受，符合句意。go over复习，get into进入，get through打通电话，均不符合句意。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三35He was caught in the rain on his way home and was wet all over.他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都湿透了。He was caught in a traffic jam and was late.他遇上了交通堵塞，来晚了。2021/8/11 星期三36Lost in thought，he almost ran into a car.陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞上一辆小汽车。They were trapped in the burning hotel.他们被困在一座正在燃烧的旅馆里。2021/8/11 星期三378I got up late and on the way to work I _the traffic jam.Thats why I came late.Ameet with Bcome acrossCwas caught in Dexperienced【解析】meet with偶遇；come across碰上，experience经历；be caught in 交通堵塞；陷入。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三38(1)(向里面)看，望，瞧They went to the gate and looked into the garden.他们走到门边向花园里面看。(2)调查，研究The police are looking into the matter.警察正在调查此事。2021/8/11 星期三39(3)look into ones face/eyes看着某人的脸/眼睛，审视某人，仔细打量某人I looked into his eyes，trying to guess what he meant.我审视着他，试图揣测出他的意思。2021/8/11 星期三40look around事前考虑；环顾；回头看look after照顾look out查出，当心look down upon看不起look for寻找look forward to盼望look up to尊敬When I looked round for her，she was leaving the hall.当我转过头去看她时，她正离开大厅。2021/8/11 星期三419(2009年湖北卷)Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook intoClook up Dlook through【解析】句意为：请你帮我浏览一下这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误好吗？look around环顾四周；look into调查；look up查阅，抬头看；look through查看，快速浏览。本题就是“快速查看”的意义表达。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三4210(2006年湖北卷)The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now_the matter.Aseeing through Bworking outClooking into Dwatching over【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。look into调查。see through浏览；work out解决；watch over观察。该句意为：“警察目前正在调查这个事件”。根据句意，C项正确。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三4311They have_the cause of the accident，but the result is still not known to us.Alooked for Blooked upClooked into Dlooked round【解析】由语境得知，应是“调查”事故原因。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三442021/8/11 星期三45只要尽力你会发现你能做。祈使句and(or)sb.will(wont).是个固定句型，祈使句在此表示条件、假设，而后面部分陈述相应可能出现的结果。可以替换由条件状语从句加主句构成的复合句型。2021/8/11 星期三46Study hard and you will succeed.努力学习，你会成功的。Hurry up or you will be late for class.快点，否则你会上课迟到的。One more effort and you will succeed.再努力些，你会成功的。2021/8/11 星期三47 12Can you help me?Yes._(听从老师的建议)，in my opinion，and everything will be OK.(follow)【答案】Follow your teachers advice13_(朝窗外看)and youll see a lot of boys playing on the grass.(look)【答案】Look out of the window(s)2021/8/11 星期三4814Stand over there_(你就会看见)the oil painting better.(able)【答案】and you will be able to see2021/8/11 星期三49然而，还没能容她再想，水就已经逼近她了。句中before用作连词，引导时间状语从句。before作连词，表示“在之前”，在不同的语境中，有多种灵活的翻译方式，如“过了才”，“还没来得及就”，“趁着就”等。2021/8/11 星期三50He had lived in the United States for three years before he moved back to Shanghai.在美国生活了三年之后他才搬回到上海。It will be a long time before we meet again.要过很长时间之后我们才能再见面。2021/8/11 星期三51Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but he hung up before I could answer the phone.有人半夜给我打电话，可是我还没来得及接，他就挂断了电话。It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。I must write it down before I forget it.趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。2021/8/11 星期三5215(2009年上海卷)You cant borrow books from the school library_(在你没有学生卡之前)(before)【答案】before you get your student card2021/8/11 星期三532021/8/11 星期三54.单词拼写1Who should be_(负责)for this accident?The driver in the blue car.【答案】responsible2When she entered the_(国家的)team for swimming，Fu Mingxia was only twelve.【答案】national2021/8/11 星期三553The boy who used to be very_(调皮的)now has become a film star.【答案】naughty4The woman was_(挣扎)in the water when her husband rushed to help her out.【答案】struggling5You must seize this good_(机会)to study further in the famous university.【答案】opportunity/chance2021/8/11 星期三56.巧思妙解1He was told that it would be at least three more months _(他才能恢复)and return to work.(recover)【答案】before he could recover2He rang off _(我没来得及接听)it.(answer)【答案】before I could answer2021/8/11 星期三573The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time_(我们再见面)(meet)【答案】before we meet them again4Someone called me at night but hung up _(我还没来得及接听)it.(answer)【答案】before I could answer2021/8/11 星期三585Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room_(还没来得及说一句话)(before)【答案】before I could say a word2021/8/11 星期三591John，_(对他来说)money is no problem，still leads a simple life.(for)【答案】for whom2The road conditions there turned out to be very good，_(出乎我们的预料)(expect)【答案】which was more than we could expect2021/8/11 星期三603The team to_(他所在的)has won the first price.(belong)【答案】which he belongs4_(正如我提到的)in my last letter，we can make our dreams come true by working hard.(mention)【答案】As I mentioned2021/8/11 星期三615I cant find the book_(它的封面)is blue.(cover)【答案】whose cover2021/8/11 星期三622021/8/11 星期三63