高考英语第一轮 基础知识梳理复习Unit5 Nelson Mandela modern hero课件 新人教必修2.ppt

Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero2021/8/11 星期三11quality n质量；性质；品质vt.意思是；意味着；打算2mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3devote vt.献身；专心于4found vt.建立；建设5vote vt.&vi.投票；选举n投票；选票；表决6attack vt.&n进攻；攻击；抨击2021/8/11 星期三27equal adj.相等的；平等的nC(地位等)相同的人；相等的事物vt.等于；比得上，敌得过8willing adj.乐意的；自愿的9escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；泄露10educate vt.教育；训练11reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏2021/8/11 星期三31quality n质量；性质；品质例句The quality of service in this restaurant has improved alot.这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。搭配be of good/bad/poor quality 质量好/差be of high/low quality 优质/劣质be of average quality 普通质量first-class quality/first-rate quality 头等质量quality certificate 品质证明书注意quantity n量；数量in quantity 大量的2021/8/11 星期三4a(large/great)quantity of/(large/great)quantities of 大量的(修饰可数和不可数名词，谓语动词的数由 quantity 的单复数决定)运用完成句子(1)我们应该改进我们的生活品质。We should improve_.(2)谦虚是他的美德之一。Modesty is one of_.(3)一只松鼠把大量的坚果贮藏在树里面。A squirrel hides _ nutsinside trees.the quality of our livinghis good qualitiesa large quantity of/large quantities of2021/8/11 星期三52mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 vt.意思是；意味着；打算例句Hi,Tom,dont be too mean.嗨，汤姆，不要太吝啬。I meant to give you this book today,but I forgot.我本来打算今天给你这本书，可是我忘了。Revolution means liberating the productive forces.革命就是为了解放生产力。派生means n方式；手段(单复数形式相同)meaning n意思；含义；意义；重要性2021/8/11 星期三6搭配be mean about/over sth.对某物吝啬mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事by means of 用的办法by all means 一定；尽一切办法by no means 决不by any means 无论如何2021/8/11 星期三7运用完成句子(1)起床晚了意味着赶不上早班车。Getting up late_.(2)我打算去国外，什么也阻止不了我。I _and nothing will stop me.(3)你务必在他去新加坡之前提醒他。You should _ remind him before he leaves forSingapore.(4)她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。Her husband_ money.means missing the early busmean to go abroadby all meansis very mean about/over2021/8/11 星期三83devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于例句She devotes most of her free time to playing tennis.她把大部分业余时间用来打网球。派生to 连用)搭配devotion n深爱，热爱(与 for 连用)；忠实，专心(与devote oneself/ones life(time/money/energy)to(doing)sth.把献给；把用在上be devoted to(doing)sth.专心致志于；忠于2021/8/11 星期三9运用完成句子(1)尽管上班的妈妈很忙，但她还是把很多时间用在孩子身上。Although the working mother is very busy,she still_her children.(2)他是一个意志坚强的人，一直致力于他的科学研究。He is a person with great determination,who_ hisscientific research.devotes alot of time tois devoted to2021/8/11 星期三104vote vt.&vi.投票；选举n投票；选票；表决例句The young under 18 cannot vote in the nationalelection.18 岁以下的青少年不能在国家大选中投票。I suggested putting the matter to vote.我建议对此事投票表决。搭配vote for/against 投票赞成/反对cast ones vote for 投票take/hold a vote on 就进行投票表决运用完成句子(1)她投票赞成共产党。She _the Communist Party.(2)我们开会的目的是就这个问题进行表决。We had a meeting in order to_the issue.voted for/cast her vote fortake/hold a vote on2021/8/11 星期三115equal adj.相等的；平等的nC(地位等)相同的人；相等的事物例句vt.等于；比得上，敌得过Everybody has an equal chance.人人机会均等。In spelling she had no equal.在拼写方面她没有对手。No one equals him in strength.论力气，无人能和他相比。派生搭配equality n相等；平等；均等；(数)等式be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事divide/cut sth.into equal parts 把某物分成等份be on equal terms with sb.与某人地位平等2021/8/11 星期三12运用完成句子(1)这项任务需要思维敏捷，但约翰胜任得了。The task took quick thinking,but John_.(2)不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。None of us can _either in beauty or as a dancer.(3)四加五等于九。Four and five_.(4)论智力，他和他哥哥不相上下。Hes _his brother as far as intelligence is concerned.(5)妇女们要求同工同酬。Women demand _for_.was equal to itequal herequals ninethe equal ofequal payequal work2021/8/11 星期三136willing adj.乐意的；自愿的(作表语或定语)例句I dont know whether he is willing to come.我不知道他是否愿意来。派生will aux.v.将会；愿意n意志；遗嘱搭配be willing to do sth.乐意去做某事be unwilling to do sth.不愿意/勉强做某事against ones will 违背某人的意愿a strong will 坚强的意志at will 随心所欲2021/8/11 星期三14运用完成句子(1)我们愿意在互利互惠的原则下同各国发展经济关系。We _ develop economic relations with allcountries on the basis of mutual benefits.(2)我相信他会来的。I believe he_.(3)他有击败对手的坚强意志。He had_ to beat his opponent.are willing towill comea strong will2021/8/11 星期三157escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；泄露例句To my surprise,he could escape from that big fire.令我惊讶的是，他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。搭配 escape from 从里逃出来(后接名词、动词-ing 形式)escape doing sth.逃脱做某事运用完成句子(1)那个男孩终于从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。That boy managed _the burning building.(2)小偷跑得很快，警察没能抓到他。The thief ran very fast and_ by the police.to escape fromescaped being caught2021/8/11 星期三168reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏例句She offered a reward of$2,000 for information abouther missing son.她悬赏 2000 美元寻找她丢失的儿子的下落。How can I reward your kindness?我怎样才能报答你的好心呢？搭配reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人reward sb.for(doing)sth.因(干)某事奖赏某人give sb.rewards for.因对某人进行奖赏be given a medal as a reward for.因而获得一枚奖章offer a reward of 悬赏2021/8/11 星期三17注意词 of。运用表示奖赏的原因用介词 for；表示具体奖赏多少用介完成句子(1)他因为有功而获得一枚奖章。He was given a medal_ his service.(2)如果你英语学得好，我们会奖励你一次免费的国外游。If you do well in English,well_ a free tripabroad.as a reward forreward you with2021/8/11 星期三18用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1很难聘请到高素质的教师。Its difficult to recruit teachers_.2优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。Winners will _a trip to England.3你打算身无分文就走吗？Do you _without money?4他将一生奉献给稀有动物的保护工作。He _the protection of the rare animals.5所有的人生来都是平等的。All men are created_.of high qualitybe rewarded withmean to godevotes his whole life toequal2021/8/11 星期三196据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。It is reported that this disease _the central nervoussystem.7勉强孩子做事不是教育孩子的办法。It is not the way_ a child by making him do thingsagainst his will.8他到处旅游以解烦闷。He traveled extensively to _boredom.9他愿意到偏远地区帮助那里的农民。He_ go to the remote areas and help the farmers there.10人们投票反对亨利。People _Henry.attacksto educateescape fromis willing tovoted against2021/8/11 星期三201out of work 失业2turn to 求助于；致力于；转向3set up 设立；建立1out of work 失业例句He must face up to the reality of being out of work.他必须正视失业这一现实。2021/8/11 星期三21拓展out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of business 破产out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障out of use 不被使用；废弃out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of touch 失去联系；不熟悉的out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能out of patience 不耐烦2021/8/11 星期三22运用用 out of 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)The machine went _because of improper use.(2)When a number of species are extinguished(消 失),theentire ecology is said to be_.(3)It is _that I will write to you.(4)I would like to go back to teaching but Im_ withmy subject now.(5)He has been_ for two years and has no money tosupport his family now.out of orderout of balanceout of questionout of touchout of work2021/8/11 星期三232turn to 求助于；致力于；转向例句I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turn tomy parents.我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。Follow the main road until it branches,and then turn to theright.顺着这条大路走，在路的分岔口向右拐。拓展turn away 不让进入；把脸转开turn down 调低(温度、音量等)；拒绝turn up 调高(温度、音量等)；露面，出现turn off 关掉(开关等)turn on 打开(开关等)turn out(to be)最后结果是turn over 翻身；翻转2021/8/11 星期三24运用用 turn 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to_.(2)How can you_ from a soldier who was wounded?(3)She petitioned(请求)her neighbor to_ the radiobecause her baby was sleeping.(4)If it_ wet,we may have to change our plans.(5)We can_ him for help.turn upturn awayturn downturns outturn to2021/8/11 星期三253set up 设立；建立例句A fund will be set up for the dead mens families.抚恤死难工人家属基金会即将建立起来。拓展set about 开始；着手做set aside 把置于一旁；留住set back 使受挫折；把(钟表)往回拨set down 记下；写下set off 出发；动身set out 出发；开始(做)set to 开始认真做2021/8/11 星期三26运用完成句子(1)他十岁时开始学英文。He _learning English at the age of 10.(2)你为什么不把你的想法写到纸上呢？Why dont you_your ideas_ on paper?(3)新政府于战后成立了。A new government _after the war.(4)你打算明天几点钟启程？What time are you planning to_ tomorrow?(5)我们不必顾及个人感情。Lets _our personal feelings.set aboutsetdownwas set upset off/outset aside2021/8/11 星期三27用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1据报道，那个谋杀犯上星期被判处死刑。It is reported that the murderer _ lastweek.2纳尔逊曼德拉一生都在努力为黑人争取平等的权利。Nelson Mandela worked harder and harder all his life to win_the black.3这个下岗职工失业将近半年了，还没有找到一份工作。The laid-off worker has been _for nearly half a yearand he still hasnt found a job.was sentenced to deathequal rights forout of work2021/8/11 星期三284这所中学成立 100 周年了。The middle school_ 100 years ago.5我们被鼓励去帮助那些陷入困境的人们。We are encouraged to give a hand to those who are_.6你有能力去做好这份工作，我们都相信你。You have the ability to do the job well.All of us _you.7他没有失去信心；相反，他更加努力地工作去达到他的目标。He didnt_.Instead,he worked even harder to reachhis goal.8如果你遇到了困难，可以向你的老师求助。If you are in trouble,you can _your teacher for help.was set upin troublebelieve inlose heartturn to2021/8/11 星期三29原句 1.only then did we decide to answer violence withviolence.直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。精讲当 only 修饰状语(从句)位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。Only by shouting _make people on theother side of the river hear him.(2)在 1949 年战争结束之后，他才返回了家乡。Only when the war was over in 1949_home.was he able to/could hedid he return/get back2021/8/11 星期三30原句 2He taught us during the lunch breaks and theevenings when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息时间和晚上本应该是我们睡觉的时候，他教我们。精讲should have done 表示“应该做某事而实际上并没有做”。其否定形式表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)在晚上本应该写作业的时候汤姆总是看电视。Tom always watches TV in the evening when he_.(2)当时莉莉哭了，我本来不应该对她如此严厉。Lily cried at that time and I_.should havedone his homeworkshouldnt have been so strict with her2021/8/11 星期三31运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Tom was an active boy and(1)_(拥有好品质)But now his family was(2)_(陷入困境)because hisparents were(3)_(失 业)So he was worried that hisfamily would be unable to pay his school fees.However,Tom didnt(4)_(失 去 信 心)and was willing to make his ownmoney.One day,a man asked Tom to help him(5)_(对付；与作斗争)Jack.Although Tom was full of fear and knew itwould break the law,he agreed in order to realize his dream ofhad good qualities in trouble out of work lose heart fight against 2021/8/11 星期三32making some money.(6)_(事实上),Tom not onlyfought with violence,but also(7)_(炸毁)Jacks house.As aresult,Tom was put in prison and(8)_(被 判 处)fiveyears of hard labor.As a matter of fact blew up sentenced to 2021/8/11 星期三33听说考试“模仿朗读”备考指导(一)考生往往觉得“模仿朗读”是听说考试三个部分中最容易的，但是这部分也是最能测试考生的口语基本功的。下面我们将谈谈如何更好地掌握模仿朗读的技巧，练好英语口语的基本功。1发音到位在口语中，最重要的是让对方获取自己表达的信息，所以发音正确非常关键。因此，练习发音到位很重要，因为这是影响英语口语最基本的一个环节。很多同学在发音时，只是把音发出来，并没有真正到位。要真正做到发音到位，关键是嘴型要到位。现以长音/i：/和短音/I/为例来说明。2021/8/11 星期三34发长音/i：/的单词有 flee,see,sea,tea,sheep,bee,me 等。这个音是前元音，是字母 ea,ee,ie 或 ei 在单词中的发音。其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高，口形扁平。发短音/I/的单词有 lift,village,English,ship 等。该音也是前元音，是字母 i 或 y 在重读闭音中的发音。它是一个短元音，故发此音要短促而轻快。发音的要领是舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形扁平。我们平时可以通过一些绕口令锻炼自己的发音，如：Tims team was licked by the leaking roof.Pip and Pete shipped the sheep ships cheaply.2021/8/11 星期三35基本句型四主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。如：Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。2021/8/11 星期三36The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：(1)及物动词宾语for sb.；(2)及物动词宾语to sb.。如：Please show me your picture.Please show your picture to me.请把你的画给我看一下。Ill offer you a good chance as long as you dont lose heart.Ill offer a good chance for you as long as you dont lose heart.只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。2021/8/11 星期三37注意：1间接宾语后置与 for 连用的动词有 buy,make,cook,get,choose,sing,find 等。2间接宾语后置与 to 连用的动词有 give,lend,teach,take,return,send,pass 等。3间接宾语后置既可与 for 也可与 to 连用的动词有 do,leave,write,bring 等。4若直接宾语是人称代词，通常情况下将其置于间接宾语之前。如：误：Please give my mother them.正：Please give them to my mother.2021/8/11 星期三38Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero2021/8/11 星期三39 校报英文栏目就“自行车出行的优点和缺点”为主题进行征文。请根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。2021/8/11 星期三40优点缺点你的观点短程旅行很便；可以锻炼身体；对环境有利。大街上缺乏专用通道；下雨时麻烦；容易被盗。尽量多地使用；增加停放点。【写作内容写作内容】【写作要求写作要求】只能用5句话表达全部内容。2021/8/11 星期三41 Bicycles are extremely convenient for short journeys and riding your bike is a good exercise.Whats more,it is environmentally friendly because it causes no pollution.However,there are few bicycle lanes on the main street and you may be caught in a sudden rain.Whats worse,bicycle theft is so common that you cant find a safe place to park them.As far as I am concerned,we should ride our bicycles as often as2021/8/11 星期三42possible and the government should build more parking spots.2021/8/11 星期三431.n.质量；品质；性质2.adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3.adj.积极的；活跃的4.adj.慷慨的；大方的5.adj.无私的；忘我的6.vt.献身；专心于7.n.投票；表决 v.投票；选举_ _ _ _ _ _qualitymeanactivegenerousselflessdevotevote 2021/8/11 星期三448.vt.进攻；抨击；攻击9.n.暴力；暴行10.adj.平等的；相等的11.adj.不公平的；不公正的12.vi.逃走；泄露；逃脱13.vt.教育；训练14.vi.请求；乞求_ _ _ _ _ _ attack violence equal unfair escape educate beg 2021/8/11 星期三4516.n.恐怖；恐怖活动17.n.报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏18.vt.判决；宣判19.n.总统；会长；校长20.n.意见；看法；主张_ _ _ _ _ terror reward sentence president opinion2021/8/11 星期三461.事实上2.使充气；爆炸3.求助于；致力于4.当权；上台5.建立；设立6.处在困境/麻烦中7.丧失勇气或信心_ _ _ _ _ _ _ as a matter of fact blow up turn to come to power set up in trouble lose heart 2021/8/11 星期三47_ _ _ _ _8.担心9.失业10.把投入监狱11.被判处(徒刑)12.犯法 worry about out of work putinto prison be sentenced to break the law2021/8/11 星期三48 1.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _ I went for advice.2.He was generous with his time,_ I was grateful.3.However,this was a time _ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.4.only then _ we _(decide)to answer violence with violence.to whomfor which whendiddecide2021/8/11 星期三49 1.quality nU&C 质量，品质，特征 Customers prefer buying superior quality products at a reasonable price.顾客喜欢购买物美价廉的产品。2021/8/11 星期三50qualify vt.使(某人)具有资格qualified adj.称职的，合格的qualification n.资格，资历2021/8/11 星期三51根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)质量对于一个企业来说是非常重要的。_ means a lot to a business.(2)如今，老师们更注重素质教育。Nowadays,teachers pay more attention to _.Qualityquality education2021/8/11 星期三52(3)他是粗鲁了一点，但还是有许多优秀品质。He has many _ despite his apparent rudeness.good qualities 2021/8/11 星期三53 2.devote vt.献身；专心于 Ive decided to devote myself to the nation after finishing my study.我已经决定学成后报效祖国。2021/8/11 星期三54devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n挚爱；关爱；关照devote oneself/ones energy/time/attention to(doing)sth.奉献于；献身于2021/8/11 星期三55用所给词的正确形式填空(1)她是一位贤妻良母。She is a good wife and a _(devote)mother.(2)我们被他们的献身精神深深感动。We were deeply moved by their _(devote)devoteddevotion2021/8/11 星期三56(3)他把毕生精力都奉献在做科学研究上。He devoted his whole life to _(do)scientific research.doing2021/8/11 星期三57 3.active adj.积极的，灵活的，活跃的 He is still active in his profession after retirement.退休后他还活跃在自己的工作岗位上。2021/8/11 星期三58action n.行为，做法activity n.活动actor/actress n.男/女演员be active in 在方面活跃，积极参加take an active part in 积极参加2021/8/11 星期三59根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)虽然他已70多岁了，但他依然做事灵活。Over seventy as he is,he _.(2)我无法判断这是不是一座活火山。I cant tell whether it is _.is still activean active volcano2021/8/11 星期三60(3)军队要支持和积极参加国家建设。The army should _national construction.support and take an active part in2021/8/11 星期三61 4.continue v.继续，持续，延续 We will continue to expand the number of students in higher education.我们会继续扩大高等教育的学生数量。continuen.继续 continueto do/doing sth.继续做某事 continuewith sth.继续2021/8/11 星期三62根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)在不断的噪音中我们无法继续工作。We cant _ with all that noise going on.(2)这游戏他们还要持续一个小时。They will _ for another hour.continue to work/workingcontinue(with)the game 2021/8/11 星期三63 5.reward n.报酬；奖金 vt.奖赏，报酬 We should reward them generously for their hard work.他们辛苦了，我们得好好酬劳他们一下。as a reward for 作为对的报酬 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.因某事而给某人奖赏2021/8/11 星期三64reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某人reward sb.for(doing)sth.为某事而酬谢某人2021/8/11 星期三65 award,reward与与prize award“奖，奖品”，指正式的或官方颁发、授予、给予的；也可以指法庭裁决给予。reward“报答，报酬，奖赏”，表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。prize“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。2021/8/11 星期三66.用award,reward,prize 填空 (1)The fireman received a _ for saving the childs life.(2)Hundreds of _ can be won in our newspaper competition.(3)The Olympic winner received a gold m