（全国重庆专用）《金新学案》高三英语一轮 高一 Units9课件.ppt

2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2(2009年福建卷)某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向全球征募会员，要求申请者提交一篇题为“I Want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。2021/8/11 星期三3注意：1.根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；2.词数：120左右。I Want to Smile2021/8/11 星期三4I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling.It can not only make us happy，but also please others.If we smile at life，life will smile at us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.2021/8/11 星期三5First，I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and taken all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help，I have made great progress.I would like to say“Thank you”to them with a smile.Then my smile should go to myself，for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.In a word，lets greet every day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day.2021/8/11 星期三6Unit 9Technology2021/8/11 星期三7.重要单词聚焦1 n一致；协定2 vi.不同意；不一致3vt.提醒；使想起4n.约会；指定5 n.事；病例；案例；情形6 pron.凡是；无论什么adj.无论怎样的；无论哪一种的agreementdisagreeremindappointmentcasewhatever2021/8/11 星期三87 vt.&n.接见；会见8n.奇迹；惊奇9n.力量；暴力 vt.强制；促使；强迫10vi.成功；取得成功11vi.依靠；依赖12vt.增加；添加；补充说vi.加；加起来；增添13 n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻14 adj.个别的；特别的interviewwonderforcesucceeddependaddemergencyparticular2021/8/11 星期三915vt.击败；战胜n.失败；败北16 adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的defeatpeaceful2021/8/11 星期三10.重点短语扫描1与保持联络2假设，万一3接收；接管4 梦想，向往5 忙个不停，活跃着6 提出，想出，赶上7 要求；需要8 按照；根据所说stay in touch within case(of)take overdream abouton the gocome up withcall foraccording to2021/8/11 星期三119毁掉，坏掉10.采取措施做某事break downtake steps to do sth2021/8/11 星期三12.课文原句突破1Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer,since we can call for help in case of an emerncy.信息提取in case of 如果发生，万一例句仿写要是下雨，足球赛就延期举行。_ _ _ _，the football match will be put off.【答案】In case of rain/In case it rains2021/8/11 星期三132She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.信息提取whatever 此处whatever引导宾语从句，不可以用no matter what。例句仿写既然我们是好朋友，你喜欢什么可以拿什么。Since we are good friends,you can take_ _ _.【答案】whatever you like2021/8/11 星期三143Modern cellphones are more than just phonesthey are being used as cameras and radios，and to send email or surf the Internet.信息提取more than 意为“不仅仅是”。例句仿写小汤姆不仅仅是我的儿子，也是我的亲密的伙伴。Little Tom_ _ _my son，he is also_ _ _.【答案】is more than,my close companion2021/8/11 星期三15agreement n同意；一致；协定，协议(1)2021/8/11 星期三16The meeting ended when we reached/came to/arrived at an agreement.当我们达成协议时，会议就结束了。Its difficult for them to come to an agreement.他们很难达成协议。(2)be in agreement with与一致；符合Im quite in agreement with your decision.我完全赞同你的决定。2021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三181完成句子(1)They say your report_ _ _ _ _(不符合事实)But I _ _ _ _on this point(我不同意他们的说法)(2)Do you think your father will_ _ _ _(同意这项计划)?(3)The climate here doesnt_ _ _(适合我)(4)It seems that our dreams will never be_ _ _(与一致)the reality.2021/8/11 星期三19【答案】(1)doesnt agree with the fact；cant agree with them(2)agree to the plan(3)agree with me(4)in agreement with2021/8/11 星期三20depend vi.依靠；依赖(1)depend on/upon依靠；由而定，取决于；从属于Whether we go or not depends on the weather.我们去不去要看天气而定。2021/8/11 星期三21(2)depend on/upon sb.to do sth./doing sth.相信某人会做某事。You may depend on his coming(depend on him to come)他准会来的。(3)depend on/upon it that.相信You may depend on it that she will help you.你可以相信她会帮助你的。(4)That(all)depends./It(all)depends.那(完全)要看情形而定。2021/8/11 星期三222How long are you staying?I dont know._.AThats OKBNever mindCIt depends DIt doesnt matter【解析】从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定”。Thats OK.意为“行，好吧”。Never mind.和It doesnt matter.意为“不要紧，没关系”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三23add vt.增加；添加；补充说；vi.加；加起来；增添The continuous rain has added to their difficulties on their way home.持续的大雨增添了他们在回家途中的困难。2021/8/11 星期三24Will you add more sugar to your coffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？His whole school education added up to no more than one year.他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。2021/8/11 星期三25addition n增加，添加in addition除此之外，另外in addition to除之外He speaks French in addition to English.他除了英语之外也会说法语。2021/8/11 星期三26【高效记忆】2021/8/11 星期三273There have been several new events_to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.AAdd Bto addCadding Dadded【解析】new events与add之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作主语补足语。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三284Why didnt you ask me for help?I didnt want to _your trouble.Aadd to Bresult inCturn out Dmake up【解析】add to增加，增添。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三295(2009年江苏南通通州模拟)I always have so many things to_when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.Aattend to Badd toCcontribute to Dappeal to【解析】该句意为：“出国旅游回公司后我总有许多事情要处理。”attend to处理，符合句意。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三30remind v提醒，使想起2021/8/11 星期三31A student should always remind himself not to be late for class.学生应该总是提醒自己上课不要迟到。Would you please remind him that our meeting has been put off？请你告诉他我们的会议推迟了，好吗？You remind me of an old English lady.你让我想起一位英国老太太。Please remind me when he will leave for Shanghai.请提醒我一下他去上海的时间。2021/8/11 星期三326In our childhood，we were often _by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.Ademanded BremindedCAllowed Dhoped【解析】demand和hope后不跟含动词不定式的复合宾语。此处是remind sb.to do sth.的被动结构，句意为“童年时期，我们经常被祖母提醒要注意餐桌礼仪”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三33wonder(1)U 惊异，惊讶，惊叹We looked at the diamond in wonder.我们惊奇地看着那颗钻石。(2)C 奇迹，神奇的人或事物The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.长城是世界七大奇迹之一。Its the working people who always work wonders.劳动人民创造奇迹。2021/8/11 星期三34(3)(Its)no wonder(that).怪不得，难怪Its no wonder(that)he refused my help.难怪他拒绝了我的帮助。(4)vt.&vi.觉得好奇，想知道(可接介词宾语do或从句)I wonder whether/if I can ask you a question.不知能否问你一个问题。I wondered that he couldnt answer such an easy question.他竟然回答不出这样简单的问题，真让我感到奇怪。2021/8/11 星期三35look with wonder惊讶地看do(work)wonders创造奇迹the wonder of nature自然奇观wonder at对感到好奇2021/8/11 星期三367He hasnt slept at all for three days._he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DIt is no way【解析】此题考查“Its no wonder that.句式”，意为“难怪”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三378Helen has been working at a local language school for 3 years._she is so familiar with the city.ANo doubt BNo wonderCNow that DAs a result【解析】根据上一句的内容可知应答句意为：“难怪”她对这座城市如此熟悉。A项表示“毫无疑问”；C项表示“既然；由于”；D项表示“结果”，均不符合语境。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三38case n事；情况；状况；病例；案例；箱子Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.坐出租车去，免得开会迟到。Youd better carry some money in case.你最好带些钱，以防万一。In case of trouble in America，call 911.在美国如果有困难的话，请拨打911。2021/8/11 星期三39(2)in any case无论如何，反正，不管怎样In any case，do your best.无论如何，你都要尽力而为。(3)in no case决不，在任何时候都不In no case should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing again.你决不应该再做那样的蠢事。(注意此句要用部分倒装)(4)in that case作“在那种情况下，假使那样的话”“如果那样”解(if that happens)2021/8/11 星期三40It may rain this evening.In that case，well have to stay at home.今天晚上可能下雨。如果是那样，我们就只好呆在家里了。(5)as is often the case这是常有的事As is often the case，he just sat in the corner of the room，smoking.像往常一样，他坐在房间的角落里，吸着烟。2021/8/11 星期三419(2008年浙江卷)Everything was perfect for the picnic_the weather.Ain place of Bas well asCexcept for Din case of【解析】句意为：除了天气外，其他条件都非常适合野餐。in place of代替；as well as和、又、及；except for除之外；表示相反的原因或细节，如：He is a good man except for hot temper.他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁而已。in case of假使，万一。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三42call for(1)大声呼叫Please call for help when you are in danger.当你有危险时，请大声呼救。(2)要求，需要Working with children calls for much love and patience.从事儿童工作需要极大的爱心和耐心。2021/8/11 星期三43(3)去接某人Lets go to the night school together.Ill call for you at six.咱们一起去夜校吧，六点我来叫你。2021/8/11 星期三44call at(接地点)拜访某人call back回电话；召回；使恢复；记起call in请进来；召集call on/upon拜访某人；号召call off取消；停止call up给某人打电话；使回忆起；召集Several experts have been called in to help us improve our teaching method.几位专家被请来帮助我们改进教学方法。2021/8/11 星期三45The sweet music called up the happy memory of my childhood.动听的音乐唤起了我快乐的童年记忆。2021/8/11 星期三4610(2006年湖北卷)As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village_scenes of my childhood.Acalled up Bcalled forCcalled on Dcalled in2021/8/11 星期三47【解析】句意为：我在山脚下的一个小镇长大，因此对那里的造访唤起了我对童年的回忆。call up唤起，使回忆；call fordemand要求；call on拜访某人，号召；call in召集。此题答案的干扰项不甚明显，只要弄清各短语的意思，正确答案很容易选出。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三4811The work_patience and skill，so you are not fit for it.Acalls for Bcalls onCcalls at Dcalls up【解析】句意为：这项工作需要耐心和技术，因此，你不适合这项工作。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三49break down vi.(1)(机械等)出故障，毁坏The car broke down on the way home.在回家的路上，汽车出故障了。(2)身体出毛病Your health will break down if you work too hard.你工作过度会损害健康。2021/8/11 星期三50(3)计划失败The peace talks broke down without any agreement reached.和谈失败了，没有达成任何协议。2021/8/11 星期三51break away from突然挣脱/逃脱(束缚)；脱离；打破陈规break into强行进入(某处)；突然起来break in破门而入；打断break out(指激烈事件)突然发生break up打碎；拆散；分裂；分解；(学校等)期末放假We dont know the reason why they have broken up with each other.我们不知道他们关系破裂的原因。2021/8/11 星期三52【高效记忆】2021/8/11 星期三5312(2009年四川卷)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.Aslowed down Bbroke downCgot down Dput down2021/8/11 星期三54【解析】句意为：峨眉山之游感觉如何啊？其他都很好，就是我们的车抛锚了两次。slow down放慢(速度)，(使)减速；break down损坏，(健康等)垮掉，崩溃出故障，抛锚；get down下来，写下，使沮丧；put down记下。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三5513(2004年全国卷)News reports say peace talks between the two countries_with no agreement reached.Ahave broken down Bhave broken outChave broken in Dhave broken up2021/8/11 星期三56【解析】本题考查动词短语的同义辨析。break out爆发，突然发生；break in破门而入，打断(谈话等)；break up打碎，拆散，分解等；break down(车、机器等)损坏，(计划等)失败，(身体、精神等)崩溃，瓦解，(谈话等)中止，停顿。分析语境可知，对于peace talks(和平谈判)而言，只能用break down。句意为“新闻报道说，这两国之间的和谈以未能达成任何协议而宣告失败”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三57(P59)Cellphones，or mobile phones，make_it_possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.手机让我们能够在任何地方跟任何人讲话。动词make，think，find，feel，take，consider常可构成“it形容词for sb.动词不定式”构成的真正宾语的句式。2021/8/11 星期三58She found it very difficult for her to answer the question.她发现要她回答那个问题是困难的。I think it useful for you to read English every morning.我认为你每天早晨都读英语是很有益处的。I felt it strange for him to come to school so early.他那么早就来上学了，我感到很奇怪。2021/8/11 星期三59 14(2007年天津卷)He didnt make_clear when and where the meeting would be held.Athis BthatCit DThese【解析】句意为：他没说清楚会议将于何时、何地举行。依题干句式结构，make后缺形式宾语。四个选项中只有C项it能在句子中作形式主语或宾语。故选C。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三6015(2006年湖南卷)As the busiest woman in Norton，she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.Athis BthatCone Dit【解析】句意为：Norton最忙的一位妇女，她把照顾这个镇里所有的事务看作她的责任。此题中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to look after.；her duty在句中作宾语补足语。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三61(P59)The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no_matter_where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是这样的：不管我们在哪儿或在做什么，都需要与朋友和家人保持联系。no matter where/what/who等用引导让步状语从句，相当于wherever/whatever/whoever等；从句中谓语动词不能用将来时态。2021/8/11 星期三62No matter how difficult the problem is，we are sure to work it out.无论这个问题多难，我们都有把握解决它。Please call me，no matter when you come here.无论你什么时候来这儿，都打电话告诉我一声。2021/8/11 星期三63whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever既可以引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，等同于no matter what/who/whom/which。Whatever/No matter what happens，dont be surprised.无论发生什么，都别惊讶。Whoever(No matter who)asks him for advice，he is always ready to help.不管谁求助于他，他都乐于帮助。2021/8/11 星期三64You can take whatever you want.你想要什么就拿什么。Ill show you whatever you want to see.不管你想看什么，我都会给你看。2021/8/11 星期三6516(2009年湖南卷)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do_it takes to save her life.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever【解析】句意为：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们要不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。动词do为及物动词，其后跟宾语。whateveranything that，连接宾语从句，兼作takes的宾语表示“无论什么”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三6617(2008年浙江卷)_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe oneCWhoever DWho【解析】句意为：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who。anyone和the one 后少who，who表特指，故被排除。【答案】C 2021/8/11 星期三6718(2008年全国卷)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever【解析】句意为：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三6819(2006年陕西卷)This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it cost Bno matter how it may costChowever much it may cost Dhow may it cost【解析】本题考查让步状语从句：howeveradj./adv.主语谓语；句意为：这是一本很有意思的书，不管花多少钱，我都要买这本书。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三69.单词拼写1Something unexpected happened just now.So Im afraid he wont be able to keep his_(约定)this afternoon.【答案】appointment2Those people who were in war dreamed about a_(和平的)and happy life.【答案】peaceful2021/8/11 星期三703I have nothing_(特别的)to do this evening.【答案】particular4On Christmas Day，John received many_(意想不到的)presents from his classmates in primary school.【答案】unexpected5Your ideas may be wonderful but dont _(强迫)them on me.【答案】force2021/8/11 星期三71.选词填空1Their car suddenly_while they were travelling to the park.【答案】broke down2The city was_by the New Fourth Army after a hard fighting.【答案】taken over2021/8/11 星期三723If you have a mobile phone，you can_your friends.【答案】stay/keep in touch with4Mr Wang_an important question during the discussion.【答案】came up with5Whether the sports meet will be held next week_the weather.【答案】depends on2021/8/11 星期三73.巧思妙解1I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some_.Aat lastBin caseConce again Din time【解析】at last意为“最终”，in case意为“万一”，once again意为“又一次”，in time意为“及时”。句意为“我认为我不会需要钱的，但我还是带些以防万一”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三742John may phone tonight.I dont want to go out_he phones.Aas long as Bin order thatCin case Dso that【解析】as long as只要，in order that为了，in case以防，so that结果。根据句意应选C项。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三753I always take something to read when I go to the doctors_I have to wait.Ain case Bso thatCin order Das if【解析】考查连词in case表示“万一的话”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三764Im afraid Mr Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.Oh，_I wont wait.Ano doubt Bafter allCin that case Din this way【解析】此题考查短语的用法。no doubt毫无疑问；after all毕竟，in that case要是那样的话，in this way用这种方法。答语为“要是那样的话我就不等了”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三775I always keep candles in the house_there is a power cut.Ain case BthoughCunless Dif【解析】in case引导从句，意为“以防、万一”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三78.语法专练1I have to go to work by taxi because my car_at the garage.Awill be repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dhas been repaired【解析】从句意可知：“我必须坐出租车上班，因为我的汽车正在被修理。”【答案】C 2021/8/11 星期三792Whats that noise?Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine_.Awas tested Bwill be testedCis being tested Dhas been tested【解析】句意为：“那是什么噪音？”“哦，我忘了告诉你，新机器正在被测试。”根据语境，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三803Have you found the problem with the car?Sorry.It_.Ais checking Bis being checkedChas checked Dwas being checked【解析】考查时态和语态。问句是现在完成时，强调的是现在，再由Sorry可知是现在正在被检查，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三814I dont suppose the police know who did it.Well，surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and_now.Ahas been questioned Bis being questionedCis questioning Dhas questioned【解析】根据句中的时间状语now提示，此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时，故排除A、D两项；由“a man”与“question”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三825Have you handed in your school work yet?Yes，I have.I guess it_now.Ahas graded Bis gradedCis being graded Dis grading【解析】后一句句意为：我猜想老师可能正在批改中。根据句意，应用现在进行时的被动语态。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三832021/8/11 星期三84