2020-2021学年浙江省杭州高级中学高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷含详解.docx

杭州高级中学2020学年第一学期期末考试（高一）英语第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man give a lecture?A. On June 10th. B. On June 11th. C. On June 12th.2. What will the woman have?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk.3. What is Jimmy doing?A. Reading a storybook. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing video games.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Forgive the player. B. Kick the player out. C. Apologize to the player.5. Where does the woman usually get the book?A. At the bookstore. B. In the supermarket. C. On the Internet.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The preparations for camping.B. The changeable weather.C. Their favorite food.7. What will the man take?A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Cards所第7段材料,回答第8至10题。Brothers is 4X an emotional and inspiring song that when hear it, I always come close to 42. (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect (that music can have 43 our emotions is great, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 44 (laugh).I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is 4S(extreme) important in my life.第四部分写作 第一节应用文写作46.假如你是李华，寒假在伦敦学习，得知伦敦市政府在社区招募防疫志愿者。请你用英文写一封电子邮 件应聘，内容包括：1 .写信目的；.个人优势；2 .能做的事情。注意：1.词数80左右2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整 故事。An Honest MistakeKarie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she'd win her class*s First- Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary. Plus, Ms. Smith had promised to do a handstand (侄U立)if anyone got a perfect score.Two more words to go. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She*d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t-y and wrote 1-y before handing in her paper.'Til correct these while you*re at the break/ Ms. Smith said.After the break, Karie moved restlessly in her seat, tapping her pencil.Ms. Smith walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat. Then, as if she were an Olympic gymnast,Ms. Smith threw both her feet into the air.” Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” she announced while upside down.The whole class erupted! Ms. Smith presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled broadly as she read the note on the dictionary: To Karie, fbr her perfect performance.”"Everything OK?n Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. "Everything's PERFECT!” Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize. Mom hugged her." Put the test on the fridge so Dad can see it when he gets home. ”“And Casper, too." Karie lifted up her cat. "Can you spell quickly, Casper? And honesly, and.”Karie's stomach tumbled to the floor. Honesly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!”Karie, what's the matter?” asked Mom. "I don*t feel so good,“ Karie said, putting Casper down and squeezing the test paper into her backpack.”Probably too much excitement.n Mom rubbed her back. nHow about some tea?nKarie swallowed. uHow do you know? A t is exactly what I needed.”Karie dragged herself to her bed after some tea. How could she tell the whole class she didn*t deserve the prize? That Ms. Smith did the handstand fbr nothing?注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.应使用5个以上短文文中标有下划线的关键词语：2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Soon Karie heard her dad come in with the smell of pizza floating in the air.Paragraph 2:Ms. Smith was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning.杭州高级中学2020学年第一学期期末考试（高一）英语第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man give a lecture?A. On June 10th. B. On June 11th. C. On June 12th.2. What will the woman have?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk.3. What is Jimmy doing?A. Reading a storybook. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing video games.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Forgive the player. B. Kick the player out. C. Apologize to the player.5. Where does the woman usually get the book?A. At the bookstore. B. In the supermarket. C. On the Internet.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The preparations for camping.B. The changeable weather.C. Their favorite food.7. What will the man take?A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Cards所第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a fever.B. She has a headache.C. She has a sleeping problem.9. What did the woman do last night?A. She prepared for a meeting.B. She attended a meeting.C. She went to bed early.10. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Quit the job. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whose birthday is it tomorrow?A. Mary's. B. Ann's. C. John's.12. What did the woman suggest buying at first?A. Something to eat.B. Something to use.C. Something to wear.13. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Choose a ring. B. Buy chocolate. C. Ask about dresses.听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。14. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.15. What is the woman's problem?A. Her brother is always disturbing her.B. She cannot find dictionaries to use.C. Her parents can't give her any advice.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Tell her brother to stop.B. Go to the library to study.C. Turn to her parents fbr help.l 7. What is the woman embarrassed about?A. Remembering little from History.B. Reviewing by singing her notes.C. Writing down what she has read.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?A. Rice. B. Potatoes. C. Bread.19. How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Surprised.20. What can we learn about the king?A. He was smart.B. He liked making jokes.C. He was crazy about potatoes.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。As temperatures approached 90 degrees in New York City last July 4th, three police officers walked into a Whole Foods Market to get something cold to drink.Once inside, the cops, Louis Sojo and Officers Ricky Cuevas and Michael Rivera, were approached by a store security guard who asked for help with a suspected shoplifter. The woman in question didn't have the look of a career criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with tears.The cops went through her bag. "All we saw was containers of food. We didn't See anything else J Cuevas told CBS New York.“I'm hungry,“ she explained quietly.Caught on the scene, the woman no doubt expected to be cuffed and put to prison fbr the crime of being hungry while poor. But the cops had other ideas. "We'll pay fbr her food, Sojo told the surprised security guard.ThereM been no discussion among the three men. It went unsaid. Instead, they picked up the woman's bag and accompanied her to a cash register, where each chipped in $10 to pay the bill. She would not be taken to the police station. All the woman could do was weep in gratitude. Covering her face with a handkerchief and drying her eyes, she repeated, "Thank you, thank you.”Paul Jones, who was at the store was so taken by what he'd witnessed that he posted a photo on Twitter fbr all to see.But attention was never what the officers sought. They were driven by a far more common emotion. When you look at someone's face and see that they need you and they're actually hungry, it's pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this.1. What do we know about the woman according to Paragraph 2?A. She spent her entire career inshoplifting.BShe was fearless in the face of the police.C. She felt frightened and ashamed of shoplifting.D.She was familiar to the store securityguard.2. What does the underlined phrase "chipped in" mean?A. Gave some money.B.Joined in a discussion.C- Asked for a lower price.D.Cut something into pieces.3. What drove the three police officers to help the woman?A. Job duties and responsibilities.Understanding and pity for the poor.C. The desire fbr media attention.P. Prevention and control of further crime.1. C 2. A 3. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三名警察在一家超时里抓到了一名妇女在商店里行窃，最终出 于对穷人的同情和理解，警察们为她支付了这些物品的钱，没有将她抓起来。【工题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with tears.（她显然很害怕,两 颊都被泪水打湿了）” 以及倒数第三段 “All the woman could do was weep in gratitude. Covering her face with a handkerchief and drying her eyes, she repeated, "Thank you, thank you.”（那个女人所能做的只是哭着感谢。她 用手帕捂住脸，擦干眼泪，重复道：“谢谢你，谢谢你。"）”可知，这位女士因为进商店行窃而感到害怕 和羞愧。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文"they picked up the womans bag and accompanied her to a cash register 以及 后文“$10 to pay the bill”可知，警察们拿起这位女士的包，陪她到收银机旁，每人给了 10美元付账。即 画线词意思是“给了一些钱"。故选A。3 题详解推理判断题。根据最后一段 “They were driven by a far more common emotion. When you lookat someone's face and see that they need you and they're actually hungry, it's pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this.（他们被一种更普遍的情绪所驱使。当你看着某人的脸，看到他们需要 你，而且他们真的很饿，作为一个人很难对这样的事情置身之外）”可推知，是对穷人的理解和怜悯驱使三 名警察去帮助那位妇女。故选B。BMy 6-year-old son hates the British. To be more specific, he hates the British Empire that had ruled over up to a quarter of the world's land by the early 1900s. He hates that one of the biggest diamonds in the world, found in India over 1,000 years ago, now sits in the queen?s set of crown jewels.How does my 6-year-old son know all about this? Well, because we talk about it and have a lot of books at home. And now that we have more flexible schedules since we have to work at home- and the kid has to do school at home- we have even more time together. He is naturally attracted by the books with characters that look like him.As a scholar of multicultural education, I know that children are able to understand complex issues, like racism, if they are broken down and explained in a way that they can grasp. So, when books talk about subjects like racism, slavery, or colonialism （殖民主义），my wife and I explain those terms as best as we can.The-coronavirus pandemic （全球性流行病） has brought on a lot of hardship and heartache to families everywhere, and it has also made it easier fbr parents like us to spend more time with our children. As parents of color, we have an opportunity to offer counter-stories that focus on people who look like us, instead of having our children forced to learn from narratives and stories written from a European or white angle.Schooling at home provides a unique chance fbr children of color to build up their knowledge of their histories and larger struggles fbr social and racial justice locally and globally. Perhaps this moment can be an opportunity, a place of possibility within the overwhelming task of parenting during the pandemic.4. Why did the author's son hate the British Empire?A. He was introduced to books concerning racism and colonialism.B. He was told about his father suffering and hardship in the UK.C. He was too young to have a good understanding of the history.D. He was schooled at home without teachersinstruct and guidance.S How did the author think of the lessons his son was given at school?A. Misguided.B. Practical.C. Equal.P. One-sided.6. What is the author's attitude towards schooling children at home?A. Doubtful B. Positive C. ConcernedP. Negative4. A 5. D 6. 13【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己儿子在家学到历史知识，谈论了家庭教育能使孩子更全面了 解自己的历史，对于有色人种的父母尤为重要。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“So, when books talk about subjects like racism, slavery, or colonialism （殖民主 义），my wife and I explain those terms as best as we can."（所以，当书中谈到种族主义，奴隶制，或者殖民 主义的时候，我和我的妻子尽可能地解释这些术语。）可知，孩子掌握了许多有关殖民的历史知识，所以 才讨厌大英帝国。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“As parents of color, we have an opportunity to offer counter-stories that fbcus on people who look like us, instead of having our children forced to learn from narratives and stories written from a European or white angle."（作为有色人种的父母，我们有机会提供像我们这样的人的反面故事，而不是强 迫我们的孩子从欧洲人或白人的角度来学习故事。）可以推断，作者认为学校里面所教授的知识是以欧洲 人或白人的角度写的，是片面的。故选D项。题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段中“Schooling at home provides a unique chance for children of color to build up their knowledge of their histories and larger struggles for social and racial justice locally and globally?9 （家庭教育为有 色人种儿童提供了一个独特的机会，让他们了解自己的历史，并为争取当地和全球的社会和种族公正而进 行更大的斗争。）可以推断，作者对于在家教学持支持态度。故选B项。CWhy is the human brain so mighty? It has billions of nerve cells to carry out its commands. Without the brain, you would not be able to think, feel, move, remember, or do all the things that make you the special person you are.At birth, the brains of infants （婴 JL） weigh the same. But by adulthood, that changes. The average male brain weighs about 11 to 12 percent more than woman's brain. But brain weight and size have nothing to do withintelligence. What matters is what's inside the brain.Despite its small size (about 3 pounds), the brain is able to receive and send an unlimited number of messages. It does this with the help of the spinal cord, the sense organs, and the automatic nervous system. The brain carries out this task by assigning jobs.It puts the cerebellum in charge of balance and coordination.The brainstem regulates heartbeat, breathing, and blood pressure.And the largest parts of the brain the cerebral cortex and the cerebrum, control thoughts, feelings, and actions.The cerebrum is divided into two halves. Each controls the muscles on the opposite side of the body. So, if you usually eat with your right hand and kick with your right foot, then your brain's left half is said to "dominate”, and you're right-handed. When the opposite is true, your brain's' right half takes the lead and you're left-handed.People use both halves of the brain, but the left half is especially good at helping you with words and numbers and helping you read and speak. The right side is better at creative tasks, such as music and art. And your sense of humor develops there.Each half has four sets of lobes (脑叶).The frontal lobes behind your forehead do lot of the thinking and planning. The parietal lobes toward the back of your head sense pain. And the occipital lobes at the base of the brain allow you to see. The temporal lobes behind your ears store memories of music, taste, vision, and touch.7. What is the writing purpose of starting the text with a question?A. To stress the importance of the brain.B To explain reasons fbr the power of the brain.C. To leads readers into the main topic.P. To share with readers the author's problem.8. Which of the following parts is in charge of regulating breathing?A, The cerebral cortex.B. The