2022年湖南省高中学业水平合格考英语试卷真题（答案详解）.docx

湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试（四）英语本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试卷分三个部分，时量90分钟，满分100分。所有试题均须 在答题卡上作答。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you*re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2021. If you' re into the harder stuff （东西）,this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30,2022.Where?Meerhout.Music?Punk,emo,ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 27-30,2022.Where?Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free: the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn't seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2021 ,the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16-18,2022.Where?Dessel. Music? MetaL Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop music festival with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names,80.000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2021.When? June 23-25,2O22.Where?Genk.Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1 .Which may start the festival season in Belgium?A.Groezrock.B.Sfinks Mixed.C.Graspop Metal Meeting.D.Genk on Stage.2 .What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A.It enjoys worldwide popularity.C.It combines fun with culture.Bits mainly targeted at kids.D.It features certain types of music.3 .Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?A.To Meerhout. B.To Boechout. C.To Genk.D.To Dessel.4 .How many people attended Genk on Stage in 2021?A.80,000.B.30,000.C.7,000.D.6,000.BI was hungry because after a full day of exploring the German town, T ate only a pizza. I'm comfortable travelling through a country where I don't speak the language ,but I would almost rather go hungry than sit in a restaurant eating alone.After wandering around the town for hours,! finally chose an Italian restaurant that seemed friendly enough.1 know I like traditional German food,but a plate of spaghetti for only six euros （欧元）was not to miss.So I nervously entered.As I stood there, I noticed all the happy families and friends eating together.The hostess found a small table for me next to the front entrance."Great,” thought,Hnow people can look at this friendless traveller as they enter.n Then I started to wonder how many of the customers might mistake me for the hostess and how much this would interrupt my meal. Then a woman,whose name is now lost to memory, invited me to have dinner with her and her family.! couldn't believe it! This was the German friendliness I had read about.I walked to their table. I can be quite shy when talking to new people. I also started to wonder how this would work.The meal began awkwardly.The woman's two children mostly stared at me.Fortunately,the parents spoke enough English and I knew a little German.I came into this restaurant afraid of eating alone and I ended up happily.5 .The author chose an Italian restaurant instead of a German one probably becauseA.the author didn't like German foodB.the food in the Italian restaurant was cheapC.the Italian restaurant was popular in the townD.the German restaurants in the town were closed.When invited to have dinner with the family, the author was.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.surprised.We can conclude from the passage that the authorA.couldn't speak any German.was outgoing and enjoyed talking to peopleC.had an enjoyable dinner with the familyD.didn!t like to travel in a foreign country8. What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?A.To share her experience in Germany.B.To encourage readers to travel in Germany.C.To explain why Germans are friendly.D.To express thanks to the German family.CA new app promises to help Barcelona residents find the shadiest route between two places to avoid extreme heat.Users can choose the most direct route,a shady route that may take a little longer,or they can set the app to a special mode,which avoids direct sunlight at all costs.Users can also use the app to find drinking fountains,or places to shelter from the sun.The app uses a tool called Lidar to create high-resolution models of ground,accurate to within 10 cm.This information is combined with data on the sun's path to work out where is in shade at any given time of the day.Barcelona is looking to use green spaces and trees as part of its efforts to relieve the effects of global heating. The city*s 20-year tree planting plan aims to increase the proportion of land covered by trees from 25% to 30%.Heatwaves kill more people than any other climate risk. According to C40,a climate leadership group made up of 97 cities around the world,extreme heat events in cities can lead to a 14% increase in death rates,as well as lower workforce productivity and damage infrastructure （基石出设施）such as roads and rail lines.Jon Burke,who was responsible for a massive expansion of tree planting in the district,said."I think we should view this particular kind of app as a temporary measure to reduce the impacts of extreme heat.while cities rapidly invest in urban canopy （树冠层）cover and broader green infrastructure.” 9.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The designer of the app.B.The function of the app.C.The potential users of the app.D.The working principle of the app.10 .What does the underlined word "relieve“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Predict.B.Feel.C.Consider.D.Reduce.11 . Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The app is as a ever-lasting measure to reduce the effect of extreme heat.B.Jon Burke was responsible for a large scale of tree planting.C.The app stresses the importance of road construction.D.The app warns people of more upcoming disasters.12 .What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The district needs to be expanded.B.Jon Burke has a great sense of duty.C.Investment in tree planting is a wise choice.D.The app is powerful enough to cope with heatwaves.第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第1315题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意 思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。We require healthy water and air, and so do we require healthy soil. It makes water clean and serves as a growing medium, It provides a living space for billions of organisms. And it also provides us with food. Therefore,we should do something to protect the soil.13.One of the easiest ways we can support the soil is by wasting less food. All the food that ends up in our shopping bags requires land, water and energy to produce. By throwing away less, we will prevent materials in soil from being wasted.14.By eating different types of foods,we can help create demands for different farming products,which is better for soil. Food diversity can improve soil quality.In general, eating a diverse （多样的）diet is better for our health too.Read the instructions on garden products.When we walk through any garden store,there are many products for our gardens.No matter which product we end up selecting, the most important step before using it is to read the instructions,Misuse can cause problems.15.If we are looking to fertilize （施月巴）our garden, we need to know what materials are already in the soil before adding more.Or, we might just need to add one specific material, and not others. Local university laboratories can help provide information on testing soil. Its usually a matter of digging up soil from a few areas of the yard and sending it in to the lab!A.Buy less food.B.Eat a diverse diet.C.Perform soil tests.D.Reduce food waste.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Xie Jun is a middle school student,studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Changsha. Hunan.He has had lots of 16 since he was little.But as time goes by,there is only one dream still in his mind.When he was a child,he heard of rockets and spaceships.17,he didn't know what they were.From his father,he started to know that scientists make 18 to carry people and things into space.From then on,he became very interested 19 space.Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night.he gets very excited.He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to 20 the Earth one day.Xie learned that the first man flew into space in 1961,and later, 21 astronauts made it successful to travel into space. Some even landed on the moon.He knows not 22 can travel into space.More importantly, 23 he can fly to space,he must be trained specially.Xie knows it's not easy to realize his dream,but he decides to try 24 best. He says,n I've had this dream for第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)many years. It brings me a lot of 25and always makes me study harder.B.dreamsC.friendsD. teachers17.A.Such asB.Of courseC.At firstD.At lastB.bikesC.carsD.rocketsB.onC.ofD.about2O.A.take upB.look upC.arrive atD.look at21. A.fewerB. strongerC.moreD.worse22. A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noneB. beforeC. afterD.asB.hisC.myD.theirB.benefitC.healthD.favour阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡 上。Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened 26.science lecture on December 9th,2021 27. they travelled around the Earth.There 28.(be) a lecture and some inspiring activities 29.that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XI mission crew, greeted students, teachers and so on as the lecture began. 30. (them)then showed viewers the place where they live and work.The astronauts carried out experiments 31.(show)interesting 32. (physics) phenomena in space , including ” disappearing buoyancy (浮力)“ and a "water ball H .At last, before the end of the live streamed activities, they 33.(happy) answered questions from students.34.(million) of students across China watched the 60-minute televised (电视转播的)event, which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. China's 35. (one) extraterrestrial (地球大气圈夕卜的)lecture series to make students interested in space science. 第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach,36.enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair. Sabrina was 37.one of the happy tourists until she noticed something odd. n The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer/' she later explained. "It wasn't calm and it wasn*t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in." Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. 38. 她立亥，想至U 了 这点 that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.Sabrina was frightened, but she soon kept her head. 39她警告她的父母有危险,though at first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrina was certain that 40.a terrible disaster was on its way and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer, To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.第二节情景作文（共1小题：满分20分）41.学生会要举办主题为保护环境的英语征文大赛，请你以“We Can Help Protect the Environment”为题写 一篇演讲稿参赛。要点包括：Why should we protect the environmentOur living environment is becoming worse and worse.What can we do>Save energy: turn off anything that uses electricity when it's not in usePlant trees: make the air cleanX Walk or cycle to school: won't cause air pollutionConclusionIn order to drink clean water and breathe clean air, let's take action together.注意：1.词数100左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试（四）英语参考答案第一部分阅读技能第二部分知识运用题号123456789101112131415答案ACDABDCABDBCDBC第一节完形填空题号16171819202122232425答案BCDADCABBA第二节语法填空29.on3O.They26.a27.as/when 28.was31.to show 32.physical 33.happily 34.Millions35.first第三部分写作技能第一节双向翻译36.享受着温暖的海边空气37.这些快乐的游客中的一个38.lt immediately occun*ed to her39.She warned her parents of the danger40. 一场可怕的灾难即将来临 第二节情景作文41.One possible version:We Can Help Protect the EnvironmentIn recent years, for various reasons, our living environment is becoming worse an worse. Then as students, what can we do to protect our environment?First of all, we should save energy, like turning off anything that uses electricity when it's not in use. Secondly, we should plant trees that play an important role in making the ai clean. Thirdly, we'd better recycle whatever we can. Lastly, we may as well walk or cycle to school, which won't cause air pollution.If wc want to drink clean water and breathe clean air, now wc must take action together to protect our living environment.