2021-2022学年广东省东莞市可园中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解） (1).docx

202L2022学年广东省东莞市可园中学九年级（上）期末英语试Walking out of the violin concert.Tom felt excited and asked his father, nThe concert was veryinteresting.Daddy, can I learn to play violin? ”His father was not because he had already spent a lot of money on his singing, dancing and skatingclasses, but Tom did not work hard.However, Tom made a promise that he would try his (3) to play it.Atlast, his father agreed to pay for his lessons (4) three months.If he played well, the lessons (5).After several weeks, it was time for Tom £6) for his father.When Tom played the violin, a loud noise（2） Jack, his father's friend, was also there.He put his hands over his ears.When Tom finished, his fathersaid, "Well done and you can continue to have the violin lessons." Tom ran (8) out of the room.Jack feltamazed and said, "You've spent so much money, but the result was disappointing.1'“Well, thafs true, " his father said. nBut since he learned the violin, he hasn't asked for many things asbefore. £9) he doesn't play it well at present, I believe he will succeed one day if he puts his heart into it.Asparents, it's important to encourage their children according to (10) hobbies.*'1.1.A. aB. anC. theD./2.A. pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasureD. pleasant3.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good4.A. inB. onC. atD. for5.A. continueB. continuedC. will continueD. would continue6.A. performB. to performC. performedD. performing7.A. makeB. is madeC. madeD. was made8.A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappily9.A. AlthoughB. TillC. UnlessD. Until10.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselvesMy father told me that there used to be a forest near our town, but the farmer who owned the forest( 11 )trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a(12)in the field where the forest used to be.While eating and drinking, wc(13)about the beautiful forest wc once had.Onc of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lives in the west of our country.He told us what he thought about the change/1 It makes me really(14)to learn that a forest has disappeared.My people have taught me to(15)think seven generations (七代人)in the future.That's to say, when we do something to the land, we should never hurt it.We must(16)nature and leave it good enough for later generations." 你可以继续上小提琴课。）可知，父亲在表扬他，所以汤姆应该是很高兴的，此空需要一个副词 来修饰动词ran。句意:汤姆高兴地跑出了房间。故填B。（9）连词辨析。Although 尽管；Till 直到；Unless 除非；Until 直到。根据"But since he learned the violin, he hasn't asked for many things as before, he doesn't play it well at present, I believe he will succeed one day if he puts his heart into it.As parents, it's important to encourage their children according tohobbies."（但自从他学会了小提琴，他就不再像以前那样要求很多东西了他目前踢得不好, 我相信如果他全心投入，他总有一天会成功的。作为父母，根据爱好鼓励孩子很重要。【） 可知，尽管他目前拉得并不好，但是我相信只要他用心，有一天会成功的。Although尽管，可引 导让步状语从句。句意：尽管他目前不能拉得很好，我相信只要他用心，有一天他会成功的。故 填A。（10）代词辨析。they他们，代词主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词； themselves 他们自 己，反身代词。根据"As parents, its important to encourage their children according tohobbies."（作为父母，根据兴趣爱好一孩子-是很重要的）可知，是根据孩子们的爱好，孩 子们的可以用代词”他们的their”来代替。需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词。句意： 作为家长，根据孩子的爱好来鼓励他们的孩子是很重要的。故填C。短文主要说的是汤姆学习小提琴的事，虽然花很多钱，但是汤姆的爸爸认为根据爱好来鼓励孩子 们是重要的。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11-20.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、B、C、A、A、D【解析】（1）短语辨析。A.cutup切碎；B.cut down砍伐；Choked for寻找；D.looked after照顾。 根据句中there were no trees left,（没有树了）可知最后没有树了，因此可推断森林的主人每年都 在砍树。句意：但是森林的主人每年都要砍树，直到有一年，没有树了。故选：Bo（3） A名词辨析。A.picnic 野餐;B.test 测试；C.wish 愿望；D.lesson 课。根据下文 While eating and drinking,（当吃和喝时）可推知他们应是出去在田地里野餐了。句意：一天，我们的老师带我们 出去，在曾经是森林的田地里野餐。故选：Ao（4） D.动词辨析。A.planned计划；B.feared害怕；C.knew知道；D.talked谈论。分析句子结构, 可知句中包含词组talk about sth.,意为“谈论某事”。句意：当我们边吃边喝的时候，我们谈论起 我们曾经拥有的漂亮的森林。故选：Do（5） C.形容词辨析。A.tired疲劳的;B.excited兴奋的;C.sad伤心的;D.hopeful有希望的。结合 上下文语境和常识，可推知得知森林消失，应会感到伤心。句意：得知森林消失了，这让我真的 很难过。故选：Co（6） B.副词辨析。A.sometimes有时；B.always总是；C.seldom很少；D.never从不。结合下文leave it good enough for later generations,（留给后代足够好的东西，）可知不管做什么，都应该对后代 有好处，因此空处应是频率副词always。句意：我的族人总是教导我要考虑未来的七代人。故选：Bo（6）短语辨析。A.argue about 争吵；B.care about 关心；C.bring about 取出；D.complain about 抱 怨。根据上文weshouldneverhurtit.可知我们应当关心自然。句意：我们必须关心自然，给后代 留下足够好的环境。故选：B.（7） C.形容词辨析。A.thankful感恩的；B.happy开心的；C.silent沉默的；D.shy害羞的。根据下 文said our teacher after a moment,（过了一会儿，我们的老师说，）可知老师过了一会才提议大 家一起栽树，因此可推知大家听完同学所说的话，先是陷入了沉默。句意：当我们听到他所说的， 我们先是陷入了沉默。故选：Co（8） A.名词辨析。A.start开始；B.mistake错误;C.mess混乱；D.warning警告。根据上文Let's plant some trees,（让我们种树吧，）可知老师呼吁大家开始种树，老师认为种树应该是个好的开始。 句意：这会是一个好的开始。故选：Ao（9） A.名词辨析。A.trees 树；B.leaves 树叶；C.grass 草；D.flowers 花。根据上文 we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees, （we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees,） 可知我们 五年前在那片田地上种植了上千棵树，因此作者应该是看到和他一样高的树。句意：我看到了和 我一样高的树。故选：Ao（10） D.动词辨析。A.broken损坏；B.bought买；C.wasted浪费;D.changed改变。根据上文I see trees about as tall as I am,（我看见树和我差不多高，）可知树已经和人一样高了，可推断作者应 该是为这种改变而感到高兴。句意：很高兴看到田地里的改变。故选：Do这篇短文讲述了森林的重要性，并讲述了作者和老师同学们一起为改变一处荒地环境而种树的经 历。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2125.【答案】B、C、D、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Animal bites （咬伤）：Wash the bitten area with soap and water.n （动物咬伤：用肥皂和水清洗被咬伤的部位。）可知，当被动物咬伤时，首先要用肥皂水清洗被 咬的地方。故选B。（2）细节理解题°根据"Broken bonesDont move the hurt body part"（骨折不要移动受伤的身 体部位）及“Fainting （昏厥）.Dont move the body”（晕倒 不要移动身体 ）可知，当骨 折和昏厥时，不能移动受伤部位。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据" Pinch （捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（捏住鼻子下 部至少10分钟）”可知，是捏鼻子的下部至少十分钟而不是少于十分钟。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了意外受伤时的急救方法。选项A”一些意外伤 口的急救。”符合题意。故选A。（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了意外受伤时的急救方法，是与健康相关的内容，所以应来自杂 志的健康板块。故选B。本文主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2630.【答案】B、C、A、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.（现在，越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他 们生活的一部分。）可知越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。故 选B。（2）细节理解题。根据原文 A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. （19 岁 的大学生 Nic Li 说，她每周花三到四个小时通过映客app和观众聊天唱歌。）可知主持人可以在屏幕上聊天唱歌。 故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据原文"Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people, "she says, nI feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me."（她说："有时我感到孤独，想和人交谈。当观众关注我时， 我感觉很好。”）可知她感到孤独，想和人交谈。故选A。（4） 词义猜测题。本艮据原文 However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming.Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned （警告）by the officials.（然而，也有人担心直播的滥用。在被官方警告后，Papi酱承诺改正她不合适和不礼貌的语言。） 可知是“误用"。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据原文 As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator （监管机构）can hardly monitor the content all the time.（由于中国有超过 80 个应用程序和300个直播网站，互联网监管机构很难一直监控内容。）可知因为中国至少有80个 直播应用程序和300个网站。故选B。材料介绍了中国互联网直播的盛行给人们了表现的机会同时也带来了一些问题。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。31 .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】G【解析】细节推理题。（1） 根据 Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier communicate with them.（莎拉喜欢和受欢迎的人交朋友，因为她觉得和他们交流更容易。）可知是努力和任何人沟 通， 结合选项 C.Try to make friends with kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate.Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends.（试着和各种各样的人交 朋友，而不只是和那些容易沟通的人，然后你会发现有更多的机会交朋友。）符合语境。故选C。（2）根据 When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class.But when she feels sad, she doesn't even say ”hi” to anyone.（当简高兴的时候，她喜欢和班上的每个人说话。但当她感到悲伤时，她 甚至不向任何人打招呼。）可知说的是不高兴时不爱说话，结合选项F.Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don't talk the next day.Learn to share （分享） your feelings with others.Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again.（如果你今天彳艮友好， 第二天去fl 不说话，别人会认为你很奇怪.学会与他人分享你的感受.与他人分享你的悲伤，你会再次快乐。） 符合语境。故选F。（3）根据 Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. （保罗学习很差，他总是羞于与人交谈，所以他几乎没有朋友。）可知说的是不要害羞。结合选 项 A.Be confident in yourself.Everyone has its good qualities.People who have self-confidence are more attractive.（要对自己有信心，不要羞于与他人交谈。）符合语境。故选A。（4）彳艮据 When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there.（当彼 得觉得与人谈话不舒服时，他经常四处张望。）可知说的是说话时四处张望，结合选项B.Itisnot polite to look around when talking with people.Try to look at people in the eye even you're not interested in the conversation.Then people will find it easier to talk to you.（与人交谈时东张西望是不礼貌的， 即使你对谈话不感兴趣，也要试着直视对方的眼睛。）符合语境。故选B。（5） 根据 Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.（苏珊是个好学生，但她总是不知道和别人在一起时该说些什么。）可知和别人说什么事情，结 合选项 G.Care about what's happening in the world.Read more newspapers, listen to the pop CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars.Then talk about things that a person may be interested in.（关心世界上正在发生的事情。多看报纸，听流行CD, 了解一些新的体育明星或电影明星。 然后谈谈一个人可能感兴趣的事情。）符合语境。故选G。材料是根据五个人的性格特征的描述，某报社编辑给出的七条交友建议。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。32 .【答案】【小题1】But【小题2】at【小题3 wear【小题4 what【小题5】money【小题6】idea【小题7】set【小题8 little【小题9】their【小题101 more【解析】（l）But.考查连词.根据语境”她才10岁，她有帮助其他孩子的好主意”，因前 后两句之间存在转折关系，考虑用连词but,意为"但"，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为But.（2） at.考查介词.根据语境”简 八岁时参加了冬令营”，考虑用介词at,构成短语attheage。3意为”在岁时”，故答案为at.（3） wear.考查动词.根据语境”她很难过那里的孩子没有新衣服可以,没有玩具可以玩”， 考虑用动词wear,意为“穿“，由动词不定式作后置定语推断此处填动词原形，故答案为wear.（4） what.考查疑问词.根据语境”她回家后，一直在想该 来帮助那些孩子”，考虑用疑问词what,构成”疑问词+动词不定式”结构，意为“怎么做"，故答案为what.（5） money.考查名词.根据语境”他们想筹 帮助他们的朋友”，考虑用名词money,意为”钱”，为不可数名词，故答案为money.（6） idea.考查名词.根据语境”然后她想出了一个”，考虑用名词idea,意为“主意”，由空 前的冠词an推断此处填其单数形式，故答案为idea.（7） set.考查动词.根据语境”在母亲的帮助下，简 了她的第一个柠檬水摊”，考虑用动词set,意为“开设”，由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态,此处需填动词的过去式形式set,故答案为set.（8） little.考查形容词.根据语境”虽然那只是 钱，她还是用它帮了 12个孩子”，考虑用形容词little,构成短语a little,意为“一点儿”,故答案为little.（9） their.考查代词.根据语境”当她看到 脸上露出笑容时，她感到非常兴奋”，由空后的名词faces考虑用形容词性物主代词their,意为“他们的”，故答案为their.（10） more.考查形容词.根据语境”到目前为止，她已经筹集 了 17000英镑！二考虑用形容词more,构成短语more than,意为“超过”,故答案为more.本文讲述了一个名叫Jane的热心女孩,在妈妈的帮助下，创办一个名为“爱的简的柠檬水”的项目， 用筹集的资金帮助许多贫困的孩子.语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题 时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确 答案.33 .【答案】【小题1】For 10 years.【小题 2 The Spring Festival.【<1、题 3 】Two weeks before Christmas Day.【小题 4 In an outdoor square.<1、题 5 Because they really have fun in it.【解析】(1) For 10 years.细节理解题。根据 I moved to Shanghai ten years ago.可知 Wu Qiang 至lj 上海10年了。故答案为：For 10 years.(2) The Spring Festival.细节理解题。根据 The Spring Festival is still my favorite festival.可知 Wu Qiang最喜欢的节日是春节。故答案为：The Spring Festival.(3) Two weeks before Christmas Day.细节理解题。根据 Usually my friends and I would start to plan the activities two weeks before Christmas Day可知Lily和朋友在圣诞节两周前就开始计划活动。故 答案为：Two weeks before Christmas Day.(4) In an outdoor square.细节理解题。根据 This year there will be a band show in an outdoor square. 可知今年的乐队在一座户外广场表演。故答案为：In an outdoor square.(5) Because they really have fun in it.推理判断题。根据 But my friends and I really have fun in it.可 知圣诞节很流行是因为他们能从中取乐。故答案为：Because they really have fun in it.这篇材料讲述了两个人所喜欢的不同的节日。做阅读表达题时，先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定短文相关句子，用简洁、概 括的语言作答.34 .【答案】Dear Alice,I am glad that you are interested in learning more about Chinese traditionalfestivals.Now let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.lt is one of the most important C hinese traditional festivals.lt is on May fifth in Chinese lunar calender.TheDragon Boat Festival has a long history, which is in honour of the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan.People celebrate the day by holding dragon boat races and eating zogzi.People also get together with their families on this festival.(介绍端午节的时间来源和主要活动)In my opinion, Chinese traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese culture.高分句型一1 It is our duty to respect and value the traditions.(对中国传统节日的看法)I hope you will have a chance to visit China and experience Chinese traditional festivals.高分句型二 1（希望她来中国体验传统节日）Yours,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】In my opinion, Chinese traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese culture.在我看来，中国 传统节日在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。In my opinion在我看来。【高分句型二】I hope you will have a chance to visit China and experience Chinese traditional festivals.我希望彳尔有机 会访问中国，体验中国的传统节日。宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。When we heard what he said, we kept（17）at first/1 Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment." It will be a good（18）!n So that's what we did.For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That was five years ago.Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see the（19）about as tallas I am.lt is great to see how we have（20） the field.lt teaches us the power of thinking about the future.11. A. cut up12. A. picnic13. A. planned14. A. tired15. A. sometimes16. A. argue about17. A. thankful18. A. start19. A. trees20. A. brokenB. cut downB. testB. fearedB. excitedB. alwaysB. care aboutB. happyB. mistakeB. leavesB. boughtC. looked forC. wishC. knewC. sadC. seldomC. bring aboutC. silentC. messC. grassC. wastedcD. looked afterD. lessonD. talkedD. hopefulD. neverD. complain aboutD. shyD. warningD. flowersD. changedWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious.Broken bones： Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack.Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites （咬伤）： Wash the bitten area with soap and water.Pack the wound with a piece of clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting （昏厥）：Have him or her lie with the feet lifted a little.Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.Clean the person*s face with a piece of cool cloth.Nosebleeds： Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted （倾斜）forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch （捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.21. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bitten area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.22. When dealing with the problems of , we shouldn't move the hurt part.A. broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds23. Which of the following is not RIGHT when a boy's nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch hi