上海市奉贤区十二联考2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷.docx

2020.2021学年上海市奉贤区十二联考七年级（上）期末英语试V. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）18%1. （1 分）We will decorate our flat before the Spring Festival.Which of the following is correct forthe underlined word?（）A. /*daekareit/B. /'dekareit/C. /*dekereit/D. /*dekarit/2. （1 分）Thank you for giving me such useful suggestion.（）A. anB. /C. aD. the3. （1 分） Winter is coming.I am looking forward snowmen with my parents.（）A. to making B. to makeC. makeD. will make4. （1 分）You're too fat. You'd better eat fast food and have fruits and vegetables （）A. more.moreA. more.moreB. fewer.moreC. less.fewerD. less.more5. （1 分）When I was a little girl, I blind boxes （宣盒）（）A. used to buyC. was used to buyA. used to buyC. was used to buyB am used to buyingD. am used to buy6. （1 分） You buy milk in the supermarket.WeVe got enough at home.（）7. （1 分） You buy milk in the supermarket.WeVe got enough at home.（）A. needB don't need toC. don't needD. needn*t to8. （1 分）Joe likes going hiking in autumn.It*s interesting. （）A. So does Jack.B Neither does Jack.C. So Jack does.9. （1 分） Wea picnic tomorrow if itA. will have； will beC. don't have； will beD - Neither Jack does.rainy.（）B. will have； isD. won*t have； is10. （1 分）-The dress fits you so much.Who it for you?-My aunt.（）A. buysB. boughtC. has bought D. buy11. （1 分）-are you going to stay in Hong Kong?-For about 2 weeks.（）A. How oftenB. WhenC. How longD. How many11. （1 分）Look at the sign. We leave rubbish here.（）A. may notA. may notB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. mustn'tA. to swimB not to swimC. swimmingD. to not swim【分析】这个标志告诉我们不要在这里游泳。这里太危险了【解答】Tell sb do sth让某人做某事，其否定形式为tell sb not to do sth不让某人做某事儿。 要在不定式的前面加not.所以本句为not to swim.故选：Bo【点评】固定用法记住即可。13. （1 分）Children from Rose Garden School raised money the left - behind（留守）children.（ ）A. forB. toC. withD. at【分析】玫瑰园学校的孩子们为留守儿童募捐J钱。【解答】raise sth for sb为某人募捐某物。固定搭配，后面的介词一定用for.故选：Ao【点评】固定搭配记住即可。14. （1 分）-I had an accident yesterday and I broke my arm.（）A. What was the matter with you?B Whafs the matter with you ?C. What was the wrong with you?D. What*s the wrong with you?【分析】你怎么了？我昨天出了事故，胳膊断了。【解答】你怎么了?三种表达为：What's the matter with you? What's wrong with you?What' sup ? C和D项表述错误；根据答语yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，A项符合 题意。故选：Ao【点评】记住这三个固定说法。15. （1 分）Alice is a good girl. She often helps her mother the little sister （）A. look afterB. looking afterC. look forD. looking for【分析】爱丽丝是个好女孩。她经常帮助她的母亲小妹妹。【解答】Look after照顾，look for寻找。Help sb to do/do sth帮助某人做某事。help后面 接动词原形和不定式都对。根据本句句意应该是照顾妹妹，所以用look after.故选：Ao【点评】知道固定用法以及每个短语的含义。16. （1 分）-Must I finish my homework now?You can finish it tomorrow.（A. Yes，A. Yes，you need.B. No, you needn*t.C. Yes,you must.D. No, you mustn't.【分析】-我现在必须完成作业吗?_ _不,你不必。你可以明天完成。【解答】Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, sb must."是的，某人必须。”否定回答 No, sb needn't."不，某人不必。”根据You can finish it tomorrow.”你可以明天完成”可知， 现在不必完成作业，用否定回答No, youneednV不，你不必。” 故选：Bo【点评】掌握Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, sbmust.”是的，某人必须。”否定回答用No, sbneednt”不，某人不必。”结合语境，选择合适答案。17. （1 分）-The food in this restaurant is delicious.-Why don't we come here again next week?A. That*s a good ideaB. That*s all rightC. No, thanksD. Yes, we must【分析】-这家餐馆的食物很好吃。-我们下周为什么不再来呢？-这是个好主意。【解答】Thafs a good idea这是个好主意；That's all right没关系；No, thanks不，谢谢； Yes, we must 是的，我们必须。根据 The food in this restaurant is delicious J这家餐馆的食 物很好吃。”及Why dont we come here again next week? ”我们下周为什么不再来呢？ ”可 知，应该说”这是个好主意。”故选：Ao【点评】考查情境对话。分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意 的答案。Vl.CompIete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组前的字母填入空格，每词只能填一次）4%（4 分）A.agreed B in the future C hard D.happily E. interested inLike many other six - year - old children, Sam loves trains and hope to work with them(1) in the future .When the England National Railway Museum wanted a director （馆长）,Sam wrote a letter to ask for the job.Finally, Sam got it.Little Sam's letter caught the eye of the museum workers and manager.They were deeplymoved by Sam*s love of trains, so they (2) agreed to have him as the director.Sam didn't get paid but he still worked very (3) hard . He told the other staff members how to make the museum a fun place for children. He also suggested the museum should open up a model train exhibition centre for more children who were (4) interested in trains.【分析】本文主要介绍了萨姆喜欢火车，博物馆让他当馆长，他还建议博物馆应该为对 火车更多的感兴趣的孩子建造一个火车模型展览中心。【解答】(1) in the future.考查固定短语。根据"Sam loves trains and hope to work with them (1)结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指萨姆喜欢火车，希望以后能在火车上工 作,所以要用in the future来填空。故填in the future.(2) agreed.考查动词。根据" so they (2) to have him as the director.”结合给出的 英语提示，可知此处是指所以他们同意让他做馆长，所以要用agreed来填空。故填agreed.(3) hard.考查副词。根据“ Sam didn't get paid but he still worked very (3) .”结合给 出的英语提示萨姆虽然没有报酬但是他仍然很努力的工作，可知此处是指，所以要用hard 来填空。故填hard.(4) interested in.考查固定短语。根据"He also suggested the museum should open up a model train exhibition centre for more children who were (4) trains.”结合给出的英语 提示，可知此处是指他也建议博物馆应该为对火车更多的感兴趣的孩子建造一个火车模 型展览中心，所以要用interested in来填空。故填interested in.【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要 的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案.VILComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)6%(1 分) We should do exercise regularly to stay healthy. (regular)【分析】我们应该经常锻炼以保持健康。【解答】regular有规律的、经常，形容词。这里修饰动词d。用副词regularly“经常”。 故答案为：regularlyo【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。18. (1 分)First, mix the water and flour together, (mixture)【分析】首先，把水和面粉混合在一起。【解答】mixture混合，名词。这里是祈使句，用动词原形mix“混合”。故答案为：mixo【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。19. （1 分） Unluckily , Dave didn't pass the exam. （luck）【分析】倒霉的是，戴夫没有通过考试.【解答】答案：Unluckily联系语境,根据后句Dave didn't pass the exam戴夫没有通过考试,结合提示词为名词luck” 运气，好运二所以从意义上可以确定出此处应该用和luck有关的反义词才符合逻辑；观 察句子的特点，空处的词用逗号和后面的句子隔开，可知是位于句首作独立的状语，用 来修饰和说明后面整个句子，所以应该用“不幸地，倒霉地”去表达，应为副词形式；luck 的形容词为lucky,反义词为unlucky”不幸的，倒霉的"，副词形式为unluckily,此句意 为：倒霉的是，戴夫没有通过考试.符合句意及用法.故填：Unluckily【点评】此题考查词性及词义的变化.做此题的关键是结合后句推出和提示词相关的用 法及意义，再结合句子的特点联系语法知识确定出单词正确的词性，继而做出变化.20. （1 分）The earthquake made many people homeless . （home）【分析】地震使许多人无家可归。【解答】home家，名词。make sb+形容词"使某人”固定搭配。根据The earthquake"地 震”可知，应该是“无家可归的”，填形容词homeless。故答案为：homelesso【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。21. （1 分）I like listening to light music because it is very relaxing （relax）【分析】我喜欢听轻音乐，因为它令人放松.【解答】relax放松，动词.根据is系动词，可知，系表结构，用形容词.it代指事物， 物作主语用用ng形容词,表示“令人放松的”,用relaxing.故答案为：relaxing.【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示， 正确写出答案.22. （1 分）The police try to keep us safe （safe）.【分析】警察尽力保护我们的安全。【解答】keep sb+形容词”使某人保持某种状态;填形容词safe”安全的二 故答案为：safe。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。VIII.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限 填一词）12%（2 分）I have already been to Beijing.（改一般疑问句）Have you been to Beijing yet ?【分析】我已经去过北京了。你去过北京吗？【解答】根据题干，原句中有助动词have,改一般疑问句时提到句首，already用于肯定 句，变成疑问句和否定句时改为yet.故答案为Have； yet.【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。23. （2 分）I would rather have some noodles.（改否定句）I would rather not have any noodles.【分析】我宁愿吃面条。我宁愿不吃面条。【解答】根据题干，would rather do sth的否定形式是would rather not do sth宁愿不做某 事。故答案为rather not.【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。24. （2 分）I visit my grandparents in the countryside twice a month.（对划线部分提问）How often do you visit your grandparents in the countryside?【分析】我每个月去乡下看望我的祖父母两次。你多久去看望你在乡下的祖父母一次？【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是“一月两次”，是指频率，用”how often”提问。故答案为How often.【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问 词.疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。25. （2 分）I will prepare some food and drink for the party tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）What will you prepare for the party tomorrow ?【分析】我将为明天的聚会准备一些食物和饮料。你将为明天的聚会准备什么？【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是” 一些食物和饮料”，是指物，用“what”提问。 助动词will提到主语前。故答案为What will.【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问 词.疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。26. （2 分）I spend 20 minutes getting to my office every day.（保持句意不变） It takes me 20 minutes to get to my office every day.【分析】我每天到办公室要花20分钟。我每天要花20分钟才能到办公室。【解答】根据题干,原句中的"spenddoing sth”相当于“It takes sb some time to do sth”, 意思是某人花费多长时间做某事。时态是一般现在时。故答案为takes； to【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。27. （2 分）goto, late, Tom, bed, not, any, will, longer （连词成句） Tom will not go to bed late any longer .【分析】汤姆将不再晚上床睡觉。【解答】notany longer不再。固定搭配。not要和助动词、系动词或情态动词联用, 所以will not在一址。will not后肯定接动词原形，所以go to bed接在后面。故答案为：Tom will not go to bed late any longer.【点评】先找出自己熟悉的部分，再组成句子。IX. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）23%A.Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容， 选择最恰当的答案）5%（5 分）Do you know how to wash your hands? It seems like a stupid question because everyone washes his or her hands so many times each day.However, according to a report by the Ministry of Health （卫生部），most people in China don't know how to wash their hands correctly.The report was from a survey of people in Beijing, Liaoning, Yunnan and Shanxi.The report shows that only 4% of Chinese people wash their hands correctly.More people in cities seem to know how to wash their hands. Women wash their hands more correctly than men.The World Health Organization tells us that we should wash our hands in the following situations （情况）：before eating and cooking, after using the bathroom, after cleaning around the house, after playing with pets, before and after taking care of any sick person, and after touching money.Washing one,s hands should also take at least 20 seconds and its best to use warm water.（1） According to the first paragraph, we know that C .A.everyone likes washing his or her handsB.most Chinese people can wash their hands correctlyC.the Ministry of Health had a report about washing handsD.many Chinese people don't often wash their hands(2) A know how to wash their hands more correctly.A.Women in citiesB.Men in citiesC.Women in the countrysideD.Men in the countryside(3) How many situations are mentioned in which we should wash our hands? DA.FourB.FiveC.NineD.Six(4) Which of the following is TRUE? D A.Its best to use cool water to wash hands.B.The report was based on a survey of people only in Beijing.C.You don't need to wash your hands after using the bathroom.D.We should wash our hands before eating.(5) How long should we wash hands at least? BA.10 seconds.B.20 seconds.C.30 seconds.D.More than one minute.【分析】本文主要介绍了如何洗手。【解答】1 C； (1 )C.细节理解题。根据第一段 However, according to a report by the Ministry of Health (卫生部)， most people in China don't know how to wash their hands correctly.可矢口 根据卫生部的报道，中国很多人不知道如何正确地洗手，因此可知卫生部做了关于洗手 的报告。故选C。2. A； (2) A.细节推理题。根据第二段 More people in cities seem to know how to wash their hands.Women wash their hands more correctly than men.可知更多城市的人似乎知道如何洗 手，而女性洗手比男性更正确，因此推断城市的女性更知道如何正确地洗手。故选A。3. D； (3) D.细节理解题。根据第三段 The World Health Organization tells us that we should wash our hands in the following situations (情况)：before eating and cooking, after using the bathroom, after cleaning around the house, after playing with pets, before and after taking care of any sick person, and after touching money.可矢口洗手的情况分另U是：饭前、便后、打扫房 间后、玩宠物后，照顾病人前后，摸钱后，即六个，故选D。4. D； (4) D.细节理解题。根据第三段 The World Health Organization tells us that we should wash our hands in the following situations (，情况)：before eating and cooking 可知饭前要洗手。故选D。5. B； (5) B.细节理解题。根据最后一段 Washing one's hands should also take at least 20 seconds and it's best to use warm water.可知洗手时间最少 20 秒。故选 B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8 .Choose the words to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)6%. (6 分)After leaving high school, I managed to get a job as a part - time animal keeper at the (1) C .Now six years later, things have changed - - I have passed my exam and I am now a (2) A animal keeper.I'm not paid too much money.I only get f 8, 000 a year.lt can be(3) B work, too, especially in winter when you have to be outside in the rain and snow.But it doesn't matter to me because animals are the most important thing in my life.There are a hundred monkeys and fifty deer in my part of the zoo.I have to feed them and clean their houses everyday.I also need to watch them(4) C to be sure that they are in good health.The zoo is open everyday and I work five days each week.I live in a small house twenty minutes away and I(5) D at 6： 50 to arrive at work by eight.I am usually very dirty when I reach home in the evening, so the first thing I do is to (6) D .(1) A.shopping centre(2) A.full - time(3) A.happy(4) A.sadly(5) A.stand up(6) A.go to sleepB.post officeB.goodB.hardB.carelesslyB.pick upB.have a restC.city zooC.newC.easyC.carefullyC.turn upC.have dinnerD.city parkD.kindD.interestingD.wonderfullyD.get upD， take a shower【分析】文章介绍了作者作为动物管理员的一些事情。【解答】(1)C.名词辨析.A购物中心，B邮局，C城市动物园，D城市公园，根据animal keeper动物管理员，应该在动物园，故答案是C.(2) A.形容词辨析.A全职的，B好的，C新的，D善良的，根据前面as a part-time animal keeper说是兼职的，这里通过考试，应该是全职的，故答案是A.(3)B.形容词辨析.A开心的，B难的，C容易的，D有趣的，根据下句especially in winter when you have to be outside in the rain and snow尤其是在冬天,你必须在外面的雨雪中， 可知工作很艰苦，故答案是B.(4) C.副词辨析.A伤心地，B粗心地，C小心地，D完美地，根据下句be sure that theyare in good health确保他们身体健康，可知得认真观看它们，故答案是C.(5) D.动词短语辨析.A站起来，B拾起，C调大，D起床，根据at 6： 50 to arrive at work by eight,应该是6： 50起床，8点开始工作，故答案是D.(6) D.动词短语辨析.A睡觉，B休息，C吃晚饭，D洗澡，根据上句I am usually very dirty when I reach home in the evening我晚上到家时通常很脏，应该是先洗澡，故答案是 D.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.三、C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.(在短文空格内填入适 当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)7%(7 分)Because of the COVID - 19 (新冠)，students stayed at home from March to May and learned all the (1 )s ubjects from the School in the air(空中课堂),which make it popular to study online.On one hand, studying online can save a lot of time.For some students, the school is so (2) f ar from their home.It takes a long time to go to school.If they study online, they don*t need to (3) s pend the time on the road.They just click the mouse and then the knowledge is coming.However, on the (4) o ther hand, studying online also brings them sub - health (亚健康).For example more and more students begin to wear (5) g lasses because they have to look at the (6) c omputers or mobile phones for along time.And also they are becoming fatter and fatter.They stay at home all day long and have few chances to do (7) e xercise like running and playing ball games.Every coin has two sides.We should make good use of studying online.【分析】本文主要讲述了新冠型肺炎期间学生们上网课的优缺点。作者认为凡事有两面 性，我们应该好好利用网上学习。【解答】(1) subjects.考查名词。根据文中及常识可知因为新冠性肺炎，学生们从3月到 5月待在家里，在空中课堂学习所有的课程，其中首字母是s, subject表示课程，可数名 词。all表示所有、全部，后跟可数名词复数形式，故答案是：subjects.(2) far.考查形容词。根据文中 On one hand, studying online can save a lot of time , It takes a long time to go to school.可知网上学习可以节省很多时间，对一些学生来说，学校离他 们的家太远了，上学需要花费很长时间，其中首字母是f, far表示远的，形容词，故答 案是：far.(3) spend.考查动词。根据文中可知如果他们在网上学习，他们不必在路上花费时间，