2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2021.2022学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区九年级(上)期末英语试卷1. One day, King Hicro asked a crown maker to make him golden crown.()A. theB. anC. aD. /2. The Trojan War became a turning and the Greeks succeeded in capturing the city.()A. pageB. seatC. billD. point3. Wc can ask our friends help when we face problems or difficult situations every day.( )A. withB. aboutC. fbrD. against4. The new car is too expensive.Only a rich person can it.()A. borrowB. affordC. introduceD. praise5. The poor man was of theft and was (aken away by the police.()A. accusedB. tiredC. certainD. full6. Tom is a naughty boy.He tricks others into doing something foolish.()A. neverB. onlyC. alwaysD. once7. It was so hot yesterday that many girls during the PE lesson in the afternoon.()A. passed up B. passed downC. passed byD. passed out8. Luckily, old people can enjoy medical care in all the hospitals in this city.()A. freeB. expensiveC. busyD. popular9. -Could you tell me?-It means having different kinds of healthy food daily.()A. how can I keep a balanced dietB. what a balanced diet isC. how many meals we have each dayD. where do you usually have dinner10. -I lost my favorite toy, a birthday gift from my elder sister.-What a shame! .()A. I am happy for youB. You are welcomeC. Long time no seeD. I am sorry to hear thatI went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada.There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very (11).When I moved to Canada, I couldn't (12) order food on the flight.After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I (13) my first report card.My mark in English was 65.1 was very (14) I couldn't (15) what would be said at the parent -teacher inter-view."Hello! "Mrs.Franceschini welcomed my parents.''Richard just came to Canada a few months ago.I am amazed al how his English has( 16) so fast, "she said."On his first day, he was very shy and only used (17)答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指；根据空后 的golden crown,可知此处表示泛指"一个"，句意为：有一天，希罗国王请一个皇冠匠给他做一顶 金冠。golden开头发音为辅音音素，故前面用a。故选：Co有一天，希罗国王请一个皇冠匠给他做一顶金冠。不定冠词包括a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；定冠词the 表示特指；结合语境，选择正确答案。2 .【答案】D【解析】page 页；seat 座位;bill 账单;point 点。根据 and the Greeks succeeded in capturing the city" 希腊人成功地攻占了这座城市”可知，此处是“特洛伊战争成为一个转折点“。故选：D。特洛伊战争成为一个转折点，希腊人成功地攻占了这座城市。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。3 .【答案】C(解析】ask sb.for help向某人求助,是固定短语。故选：Co当我们每天遇到问题或困难时，我们可以向朋友寻求帮助。考查固定搭配，要熟练掌握固定搭配的构成及用法。4 .【答案】B【解析】borrow 借；afford 付得起；introduce 介绍；praise 表扬。根据 The new car is too expensive." 这辆新车太贵了”可知，此处是"只有富人才能负担得起，故选：Bo这辆新车太贵了。只有富人才能负担得起。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。5 .【答案】A【解析】accused 被告；tired 累人的;certain 确定的；full 满的。根据 and was taken away by (he police" 被警察带走了”可知，此处是”这个可怜的人被指控偷窃”。故选：Ao这个可怜的人被指控偷窃，被警察带走了。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。6 .【答案】C【解析】never绝不,从不；only仅仅,只；always总是；once曾经。Tom is a naughty boy" 汤姆是个淘气的男孩”可知，此处是“他总是戏弄别人做傻事”。故选：Co汤姆是个淘气的男孩。他总是戏弄别人做傻事。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。7 .【答案】D【解析】A.拒绝,B.遗传,C.经过,D.晕倒,根据It was so hot可知很炎热,很多女孩晕倒了。 故选：D。昨天太热了，下午体育课的时候很多女孩晕倒了。分析动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。8 .【答案】A【解析】free免费的；expensive昂贵的；busy忙的;popular受欢迎的。根据Luckily可知，此处 是”老年人可以在这个城市的所有医院享受免费医疗，故选：Ao幸运的是，老年人可以在这个城市的所有医院享受免费医疗。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。9 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知，设空处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A和D；又根据后面的解释”It means having different kinds of healthy food daily."可知,这里是说"平衡膳食"，排除 Co 故选:Bo-你能告诉我平衡膳食是什么吗？-那意味着每天都要吃不同种类的健康食品。宾语从句的考查，要注意语序、主谓一致等。10.【答案】D 【解析】句意：-我弄丢了我最喜欢的玩具，那是我姐姐送我的生日礼物。-真可惜，听到那我感 到很伤心。A.我为你感到开心；B.不客气；C.好久不见：D.听到那我感到很伤心。当听到一个不 好的消息时，要说I'm sorry to hear that。故选：Do-我弄丢了我最喜欢的玩具，那是我姐姐送我的生H礼物。.-真可惜，听到那我感到很伤心。理解句意，辨析选项中句子意思，结合语境完成试题。1125.【答案】D、A、C、B、A B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、D、B【解析 1 （1）形容词辨析。A.有天赋的；B.友好的；C.幽默的；D.不同的。根据上文I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada.（我在中国上学了 四年，在 加拿大又读了六年。）可知句意，有两位来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管他们 非常不同。句子表示转折，虽然老师不同，但是都留下了深刻的印象。故选D。（2）副词辨析。A.甚至；B.曾经；C.只是；D.经常。根据句意，当我去加拿大时，我甚至不会在 航班上订购食物。故选A。（3）动词辨析。A.选择；B.抓住；C.收到；D.收集。根据句意，在参加了两个月的ESL （英语作 为第二语言）课程后，我收到了第一份成绩单。故选C。（4）形容词辨析。A.满意的;B.不高兴；C.严肃的；D.仔细的。根据上文My mark in English was 65. （我的英语成绩是65分。）可知句意，我非常不高兴故选B。（5）动词辨析。A.想象；B.理解；C.分享；D.描写。根据句意，我无法想象在家长会上说什么。 故选Ao（6）动词辨析。A.发音；B.提高；C.说；D.增加。根据上文Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. （Richard几个月前刚来到加拿大。）可知句意,我很 惊讶他的英语进步如此之快。故选B。（7）形容词辨析。A.完整的；B.流行的；C.简单的；D.本地的。根据下文Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.（现在他可以用完整的句子【用答和提 问。）可知句意，第一天，他很害羞，只会说简单的单词。故选C。（8）介词辨析。A.与；B.在之后；C.抵抗；D.与一样。根据句意，和许多其他中国父母一样， 我妈妈问我是否可以给我额外的家庭作业。故选D。（9）形容词辨析。A.骄傲的;B.意识到的;C.担心的;D.惭愧的。根据上文Richard, you did a good job. （Richard,你做得很好。）可知句意，我为你感到骄傲！故选A。（10）形容词辨析。A.耐心的;B.严格的;C.紧张的;D.勇敢的。根据下文he lost3 points in math.Otherwise he would be the top of the school.（他数学丢 f 3 分。否则他将是学校的顶 尖。）可知句意，回到上海，我的老师李老师非常严格。故选B。（11）介词辨析。A.在里面；B.离开；C.至；D.向上。根据句意，我很自豪地带父母去参加家 长会。take sb.to带某人去故选C。（12）短语辨析。A.根据；B.幸亏；C.除了； D.由于。根据上文 Feng Yu is doing pretty well. （Feng Yu 做得很好。）可知句意，但由于他的粗心，他数学丢了 3分。becauseof由于。故选D。（13）形容词辨析。A.公平的；B好看的;C.疯狂的;D.礼貌的。根据下文But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice.（但当我准备离开时，我意识到李老师很好。）可知句意，我认为 她对我不公平。故选A。（14）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.记住：C.解释；D.希望。根据上文Feng Yu, you're my best student. （Feng Yu,你是我最好的学生。）可知句意，我希望你会有一个成功的生活。故选D。（15）名词辨析。A.建议；B.信心；C.智商；D.自由。根据上文Miss Li and Mrs.Franceschini are both great teachers,just in different ways.One built up my learning abilities.（李老师和 Franceschini 夫人都是很好的老师, 只是方式不同。一个培养了我的学习能力。）可知句意，另一个给了我很多信心，让学习变得愉 快。故选B。这篇短文主要讲述了作者在中国学习四年，在加拿大学习六年，两位老师给他留下的深刻印象。 首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确同意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2629.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据One evening,（hey saw a crowd of little people dancing.Among them sat an old man.He made a sign that they should j oinlhem.（一天晚上，他们看到一群小个子在跳舞。其中坐着一位老人。他做了一个手势，表示 他们应该加入他们。）可知他邀请他们一起跳舞。故选C。（2）词义猜测题o 根据 so he suggested that they go out again and get even more gold.（所以他建议 他们再出去找更多的金子。）可知结合选项，应说但金匠很贪婪，所以“greedy"意为“贪婪"。故选 Ao（3）细节理解题。根据 The poor goldsmith remained bald for the rest of his life.（这位可怜的金匠余 生都是秃头。）可知是让人厌恶的。故选D。（4）细节排序题。根据The next morning,the two travelers discovered that the coal in their pockets had turned into gold,and the hair on their heads had grown back.They were now rich, but the goldsmith was ,so he suggested that they go out again and get even more gold.The tailor refused because he was happy with what he had.That evening,（he goldsmith took some bags and went looking for the dancers.He found everything just as the night bef ore.The old man again cut off his hair,and the goldsmith took away as much coal as he could carry.The next morning,the goldsmith found that the coal was still coal.I still have the gold from the night before, "he thought, but when he looked, he found that i（ had also turned into cool.He felt his head,and discovered that he was still bald.Then he began to cry.（第二天早；两个旅行者发现他们 口袋里 的煤变成了金子，他们头上的头发又长出来了。他们现在富有了，但金匠很贪婪，所以他建议他 们再出去找更多的金子。裁缝拒绝了，因为他对自己拥有的一切很满意。那天晚上，金匠拿了一 些袋子去找跳舞的人。他发现一切都和前一天晚上一样。老人又剪掉了他的头发，金匠尽可能多 地拿走了煤。第二天早上，金匠发现煤还是煤。我还留着前一天晚上的金子呢。”他想，但当他看 的时候，他发现金子也变了。他摸摸自己的头，发现自己还是秃顶。然后他哭了起来。）可知结 合选项,正确顺序为b-d-a-c。故选B。短文讲了一个裁缝和一个金匠在一起旅行。一天晚上他们得到了很多金子，裁缝很满意，而金匠 很贪婪，最后一无所有。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。3033.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For example,he was once invited to give a talk by the librarian of a small town one evening.（例如，有一天晚上,他 被一个小镇的图书管理员邀请去演讲。）可知，是在小镇图书馆工作的人，一天晚上邀请Mark Twain 演讲。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Bring your uncle to my talk tonight, "said Mark Twain."I'm sure that I can make him laugh."（"今晚请你叔叔来听我的演讲，"Mark Twain说，"我相信我能让他笑。"）可 知,Mark Twain很自信。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段 He told many stories.They made everyone else in the hall laugh, but Ihe young man's uncle didiTt laugh at all.（他讲了很多故事。他们让大厅里的其他人都笑了,但 年轻人的叔叔一点也不笑。）可知，那天晚上在大厅里，Mark Twain是一个出色的故事讲述者。 故选C。（4）写作目的题。根据第一段Mark Twain was a popular American writer.He liked playing jokes on pcoplc.But sometimes jokes were played on him. （Mark Twain是一位受欢迎的美国作家。他喜欢和人开玩笑。但有时有人拿他开玩 笑。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了 Mark Twain喜欢和别人开玩笑，但有时别人也会和他开玩笑， 并讲述了两个别人拿他开的玩笑。故选B。这篇短文主要讲述了 Mark Twain喜欢和别人开玩笑，但有时别人也会和他开玩笑。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3437.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】（I ）细节理解题。根据第二段 Gabriel is a 2 1-year-old Argentinean barberwho was bom without hands. （Gabriel是一名21岁的阿根廷理发师，出生时没有双手。）可知， Gabriel出生时没有双手，让他与众不同。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 In fact his inspiration for such work was his mother,who is a hairdresser.At the age of 14,he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.（事实上,他的 灵感来自他的母亲，她是一名理发师。14岁时，他开始对她的工作产生兴趣，并从她那里学习了 各种理发技巧。）可知，Gabriel Heredia起初是向母亲学习理发的。故选B。（3）正误判断题。根据第三段 Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first burbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. （Gabriel 的家人很快帮助他在 San Isidro, Peru 开 了第一家理发店，他在那里工作了一年半。）可知，D项，在家人的帮助下，他在Buenos Aires 开了第一家理发店。表述错误。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Gabriel always does his best to be independent.He never gives up.There is nothing he can't do.Besides c utting hair, he has learned to ride a bike»a motorbike and even to drive a car.He is no double inspiring others. （Gabriel 总是尽力保持独立。他 从不放弃。没有什么是他做不到的。除了理发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车，甚至开车。他并 非双重激励他人。）结合全文内容，可知Gabriel身残志坚的故事告诉我们不要放弃，要勇于面对 人生。故选C。这篇短文主要讲述了 Gabriel Heredia没有手，但是在家人的支持下他坚持追求自己的理发梦想。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。38.【答案】【小题1】Wind.【小题 2 The leaves and trees.【小题3】Two.【小题 4 The wind was passing by .【小题 5 Christina Rossetti.【解析】（I）主旨归纳题。根据The wind. Who has seen the wind?（风。谁见过风？）可知文章 讲述的是风。故填Wind.（2）细节理解题。IB® But when the leaves hang trembling.The wind is passing through.（一旦树摇 叶婆娑。风正在吹过。）But when the trees bow down their heads.The wind is passing by .（但当树木 低头时。风正在吹过。）可知树叶和树。故填The leaves and trees.（3）细节理解题。根据 Bu（ when the leaves hang trembling.The wind is passing through.（一旦树摇 叶婆娑。风正在吹过。）But when the trees bow down their heads.The wind is passing by .（但当树木 低头时。风正在吹过。）可知有两种方式可以让人感受到风穿过。故填Two.（4）细节理解题。根据 But when the trees bow down their heads.The wind is passing by .（但当树木 低头时。风正在吹过。）可知风正在吹过。故填The wind was passing by .（5）细节理解题。根据By Christina Rossetti.可知是克里斯蒂娜罗塞蒂写的。故填Christina Rossetti. 短文是一首关于风的诗，详细地介绍了如何才能感受到风。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息O39.【答案】【小题I were playing【小题2】decision【小题3】friends【小题4】usual【小题5】beautiful【小题6】your【小题7】best【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当他们玩的时候，男孩遇到了一块看起来很有趣的石头。根据上 文 There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends.（从前有一个男孩，他和朋友 们在野外玩耍。）可知，当他们玩的时候，主语是复数，句子是过去进行时。故填were playing。（2）考查名词。句意:男孩拿起它，决定把它擦亮。make a decision to do做出决定故填decision o （3）考查名词。句意：他的朋友们为此取笑他。根据下文They said（他们说）可知，应用 名词复数形式。故填friends。（4）考杳形容词。句意：然后有一天，男孩像往常一样离开家去和朋友们团聚。as usual像往常 一样。故填usual。（5）考查形容词。句意：事实上，这不是一块普通的石头，它最终是一颗美丽的钻石。修饰名词 应用形容词。故填beautiful。（6）考查代词。句意：他们会告诉你，你正在把你的时间浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上。后面有 名词time,应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。（7）考查形容词。句意：但当他们这样做时，你能做的最好的事情就是忽略他们，继续朝着你的 目标努力。the后加形容词最高级。故填best。这篇短文主要讲述了一个小男孩选择了一块丑陋的石头打磨的故事，告诉读者应该坚持自己的想 法。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。40 .【答案】【小题1 thinking【小题2】about【小题3） on【小题4 other【小题 5】you will have a healthier future【解析 1 （1）句子改写题。根据 Everywhere, people are considering how they can eat better.（无论 在哪里，人们都在考虑如何才能吃得更好。）可知，consider”考虑"可以和think about互换,are 后跟think的动名词形式thinking。故答案为：thinking； abouto（2）填入适当的词。根据 However, most doctors agree （B） one thing：you need a balanced diel lo stay heallhy.（然而，大多数医生都同意一件事：你需要均衡的饮食来保 持健康。）可知,agree on sth"同意某事"根据 On the （C）hand, having too much of anything, including your favorite food, is dangerous too.（另方面，吃太多的东西，包括你最喜欢的食物， 也很危险。）可知，on iheolherhand"另一方面"符合句意。故答案为：on； others（3）汉译英题。你"you",前面为逗号,故you的首字母为小写;将有“wiHhave”； 一个“a“；更加 健康的"healthier"；未来"future"。故答案为:you will have a healthier futureo（4）细节理解题。根据 Today, weight problems» heart disease and many forms of cancer （癌症） are becoming more common because many people have unhealthy diets.（今天，由于许多人的饮食不 健康，体重问题、心脏病和多种癌症变得越来越常见。）可知，文中可以找出两个不健康的饮食 习惯所带来的健康问题是：体重问题和心脏病。故答案为：weight problems； heart diseaseo（5）细节推理题。根据Some people eat meal while others do not.（有些人吃肉，而有些人不吃肉。） 可知，It is difficult to say who is right or who is wrong.（很难说谁对谁错。）应该放在处。故答 案为：。本文讲述了今天，由于许多人的饮食不健康，体重问题、心脏病和多种癌症变得越来越常见。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意：其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅 读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。41 .【答案】【小题1】absolutely 【小题2 quickly【小题3】Il【小题4 was【小题5】mine解析）（1）词义理解题。根据划线 A 处 There some unclear words from a certain customer and I fully misunderstood them, which brought some troubles for my company.（某位客户说了一些不清楚的话， 我完全误解了，这给我的公司带来了一些麻烦。）fully完全地，与absolutely意思相近；根据划 线 D 处 They made me feel better rapidly and I realized what power encouraging words from a friend held.（他们让我感觉很快就好J',我意识到朋友鼓励我的话有多么强大。）mpidly快速地，与quickly 意思相近。故填absolutely, quickly。（2）句子理解题。根据划线 B 处 Everything seemed so difficult and boring.and I fell like the biggest loser on earth.（一切都显得如此艰难和乏味，我觉得自己是世界上最大的失败者。）可以改写为 It seemed that everything was so difficult and boring, and I felt like the biggest loser on earth.it seem ihat看起来。句子为一般过去时。故填It, was.,（3）句子理解题。根据划线C处句意，这些话出自我的老朋友杰西之口。划线后没有名词，应 用名词性物主代词mine；根据划线F处句意，发自内心的话可以让你的朋友意识到，他所想的” 结束"不是结束，而只是"开始"。what引导从句。故填mine, what。（4）汉译英题。他们they；能can；帮助help；忘却forget；你的your；烦恼troubles<.故填They can help you forget your troubleo（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段 The power of word became clear to me when a couple of years back.（儿年前，我就明白了语言的力量。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了在作者丢掉工作后受到朋友的 鼓励，从而意识到语言鼓励的作用。可知，木文的主题应为语言的力量。故填The power of word。 这篇短文主要讲述了在作者丢掉工作后受到朋友的鼓励，从而意识到语言鼓励的作用。这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识 运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语 言各自的语法习惯来翻译。42 .【答案】【小题1 peace and wealth【小题 2 a lot of money【小题 3 made him angry【小题 4 in return【小题 5 have something【解析】（1）考杳名词短语。句意：当一个国王有很多白象时，人们相信这个国家会有和平与财 富。peace and wealth 和平与财富。故填 peace and wealtho（2）考查名词短语。句意：然而，白象是不允许工作的，它们需要花费很多钱来饲养。a lot of money 很多钱。故填a lot of moneyo（3）考查动词短语。句意：因此，国王可能会把一头白象送给一个让他生气的人。made him angry 让他生气,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式。故填made him angry。（4）考查介词短语。句意：那个人将不得不把所有的钱花在照顾大象上，而得不到任何回报。 in return 回报。故填 in return0（5）考查动词短语。句意：今天，每当我们有一些东西花了我们很多钱，但我们不想要或者没有 用时，我们都称之为白象。have something拥有了一些东西。故填have somethingo短文主要说的是白象在古代泰国和现在泰国的不同意义。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。43 .【答案】The most valuable gift The most valuable gift 1 have ever received was a toy panda.（礼 物是什么）I have had it since I was six years old.My mother gave it to me.I like the toy panda because it's very lovely.【高分句型一】（谁送的）It's special to me because ifs a birthday gift my mother gave me.I think it's the best gift that I have received so far.【高分句型二】When I feel lonely I always hug it in my arms.（喜欢的原因及特殊意义） Once, my brother soiled it.I was very angry and quarreled with him.He said, "What's the big deal? It's just toys." 1 said, "You arc wrong.This is my favorite gift.When I sec it, it reminds me of my childhood.lt has given me many sweet memories.I'm lucky to have the toy panda."（关于这个礼物发生过什么故事 及感受）【解析】【高分句型一】I like the toy panda because it's very lovely.我喜欢这个玩具熊猫，因为它很可爱。because引导原因 状语从句。【高分句型二】I think i