2023年高考英语全国卷II含答案.docx

2023高考英语全国卷I I第一局部听力共两节，总分值30分第一节功5小题，每题分，总分值分听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听 完 每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。does john f i nd difficult i n I earn i ng Germani s the probabIe re I at i onsh i p between the speakersand s i sterand s i sterand studentdoes the conversat i on probabIy take pI aceA. In a bankB. At a ticket coffee4. What are the speakers talking about restaurant street d i sh5. How does th i s woman th i nk of her i nterv i ewdoes the conversat i on probabIy take pI aceA. In a bankB. At a ticket coffee6. What are the speakers talking about restaurant street d i sh7. How does th i s woman th i nk of her i nterv i ewC. On the tra i nwas toughB. It was i nterest i ng其次节功15小题，每题分，总分值分C. It was SuccessfuI听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的a B C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。 wi I I Judy go to the party Monday Tuesday Wednesdaywi I I Max do nextA. Fly a kite听第7段材料，答复第8、B. Fly a kite听第7段材料，答复第8、C. Read a magaz i ne 9题。D. Do h i s homework8. What does the man suggest doing at f i rstA. Go to a concertB. Watch i ng a mov i e9. What do the speakers decide to do10. What does the man suggest doing at f i rstA. Go to a concertB. Watch i ng a mov i e11. What do the speakers decide to doC. Playing a computer gamesMike boating a waIk听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。12. Wh i ch co I or do cats see better than humansdo cats br i ng dead b i rds homeA. To eat them i n a safe pI ace. make the i r owners happy.show off the i r hunt i ng skills.C. Todoes the man sound at the end of the conversat ionA. GratefuI.B. HumorousC. Cur i ous听第9段材料，答复第13至16题 i s MacyA. Ed n s mother.B. Ed “ s teacher.does Ed usuaI Iy go to ki n dergarte nA. By carB. On footdoes Ed enjoy doi ng at the ki n dergarte nC. Ed “ s f r i endC. By busC. Playi ngwith othersA. Tel I ing stor i esB. Singing songsC. He”s bravedo theteachers say about EdA. He ” qu i ets cI everB. He " s听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。C. N i newhat age d i d Emily start I ear n i ng ba I let did Emily move to Toro ntoA. To work for a danceA. To work for a danceB.To perform at a dance teacher.C. ToI earn con temporary dance.did Emily quit dancing.A. She was too old toB. She fai led to get a scholarship.C.She lost in terest in it.does Emily fee I about stopping trainingA. She s pI eased.B. She s pI eased.C. She sregretfuI.D. She“ s upset其次局部阅读理解共两节,总分值40分第一节共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Summer Act i v i t i esStude nts shouId read the I i st with the i r pare nts/carers, and seIect two act i vit iesthey wouId I i ke to do. Forms wi I I be ava i IabIe i n schooI and on I i ne for them to i nd i catethe i r choices and return to schooI. Before choices are final i sed, parents/carerswi I I beasked to sig n to con f i rm the i r child ” scho i ces.Act i v ityDescr i pt i o nMember ofstaffCostOutdoorAdve nture(OUT)Take yourseIf out of your comfort zone for a week,d i scover new pers onaI qual ities,a nd I ear n new wi I I be able to take in a nu mber of activities from canoeing to wi Id camping on rock cl imbing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor en v i r onment.140WWIBattlefields andParis (WBP)On Mon day we trave1 to London. After stay i ng overn i ght i n London,we trave1 on Day 2 to northern France to visit the Wor1d War 1 Day 3 we cross into sees us make the short journey to Par i s where wewi 11 visitDisneyland Paris park,stayingunt i 1 take to see the parade and the finalday,Fr i day,sees us visit cen tra1 Par i s and tour the ma i n s i ghts.£ 425Crafty Foxes(CRF)Four days of product des i g n cen tred around 1ove1y objects us i ng recyc1ed and mademater i a 1s.Bags,cushions and decorations.Learnskills and1 eave with moder n and unu sua1 texti les.£ 30Potty aboutPotter(POT)Visit Warn Bros Stud i o,shop to buy p i c n i c,stay over n i ght i n an approved Youth Hoste 1 i n Streat1ry-on- Thames, gu i dedtour of Oxford to seethe film 1ocat i ons, picnic 1unch outs i deOxford " s Chr i stchurch,boat i ng on the P i ver Cherwel1through the Un iversity Parks, before head i ng back toMiss Drake£ 150Exeter.activity wi I I you choose if you want to go campingwi I I the stude nts do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wils onto Londona parade and f i reworksCen traI Paristhe WWI battlefieldsIong does Potty about Potty Iast daysdaysdaysweekBMany of us I ove Ju I y because it " s the month when nature “ s berr i es and stone fruits are i n colourful and sweet jeweIs form British Co Iumb i a " s fields are IittIe powerthouses ofutr itionaln protect ion.Of the com mon berr ies, strawberr ies are highest i n vitam in C, although, because of thei r seeds, raspberr ies conta i n a I i tt I e more prote i n (蛋白质)，i ron and z i nc (not that fruits have much prote i n). BI ueber r i es are part i cu I ar I y h i gh i n antioxidants (抗氧化物质 ).The ye I low and orange stone fruitssuch as peaches are high in the carote no ids we turn into vitamin A and which are an t ioxida nts. As for cherr ies (樱桃匕),they are so del icious who cares However, they are r ich in vitam in C.When comb i ned with berr i es of sI i ces of other fruits, frozen bananas make an exceI I ent base forth i ck, coo I i ng fruit shakes and Iow fat ” i ce cream" . For th i s purpose, seIect r i pe bananas for freez i ng as they are much sweeter. Remove the sk i n and pI ace them i n pIast i c bags or conta i ners and freeze.If you Iikef a squeeze of fresh Iemon juice on the bananas wi I I prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas wi I I Iast severaI weeks, depend i ng on the i r r i peness and the temperature of the freezer.If you havea juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berr ies or si iced comes a“soft - servecreamy dessert, to be eaten r ight away. Thi s makes a fun act i vi ty for a chi Idrenparty; they Iovefeeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come outbelow.24.What does the author seem to I i ke about cherr i esA.They conta i n prote i n.B. They are h igh i n vitamin A.C.They have a pIeasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why i s fresh Iemon juice usedi n freez i ng bananasA.To make them smeI I better.B. To keep the i r co I our.C.To speed up the i r r i pen i ng. D.To improve thei r nutr i t ion.26.What i s “a ju i cer " i n theIast paragraphA.A dessert.B. A dr i nk.C.A conta i ner.D. A mach i ne.wh i ch i s the text probabIy takenC.C.A. A b i oIogy textbook.B. A healthmagazine.research paper.D. A trave Ibrochure.Teens and younger chi Idren are read i ng a lot I ess or fun, accord i ng to a CommonSense Med i a report pub I i shed Monday.While the dec Ii ne over the past decade i s steep for teen readers, some data i n the report shows that read i ng remains a big part of many chi Idren '' s Iives, and indicates how parents might he Ip encourage more reading.According t o the report ” s key findings, “the proportion 比列 who say they 'hardly ever" read for fun hasgone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent 27 percent respect i veIy today. ”The report data shows that pleasure read i ng I eve Is for younger chi Idren, ages2-8, remain largely the the amount of time spent i n read i ng each scss i on has dec I i ned, from cIoscr to an hour or more to closer to a ha If hour per scss i on.When it comes to technology and needing, the report does I itt Ie to counseI for data 建议parents looking about the effect of e-readers and tab Iets on does point out that many parents still I imit eIectronic reading, mainIy due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopefuI data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and importantgu i des for the i r k i ds when it comes to shows that k i ds and teens who do read frequently,compared to i nfrequent readers,have more books i n the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation read i ng I i sts I oom靠近ahead, parents mighttake th i s chance to step i n and make the i r own summer read i ng I i st and pI an a fami Iy tr i p to the I i brary or bookstore.i s the Common Sense Med i a report probabIyabout55 s reading habits of chi ldren s booksC. Children" s after-cI ass activities relationships can you f i nd the data that best supports uch i Idren are read i ng a Iot I ess for fun “ paragraph 2 B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4 D. In paragraph 5 do many parents limit eIectronic reading are of poor qua I i ty couId be waste of time may harm children“ s health are expens i ve shouId parents encourage thei r chi Idren to read moreas roIe mode Is for them then to wr ite book reports up read i ng groups for them with the i r read i ng cI ass teachersDWe” ve a I I been there:i n a Ii ft, i n line at the bank or on airplane, surrounded by peopIe who are, I i ke us,deep Iy focused on thei r smartphones or, worse, struggl ing with the uncomfortabIe si lence.What“ s the problem It “ s possible that we a I I have compromised conversational i rite I I i gence.It'' smore I i keIy that none of us start a conversat i on because it “ s awkward and chai I enging, or wethinkit s annoy i ng and unnecessary. But the next time you f i nd yourseIf among strangers, cons i der that smaI I taIk i s worth the troubIe. Experts say it'' s an invaluable social practice that results in bigbenefits.D i smi ss i ng smaI I taIk as unimportant i s easy, but we can" t forget that deep re I at i onsh i pswouldn” teven ex i st i f it weren '' t for casua I conversation. Sma I I ta I k i s the grease 润滑齐Ufor soc i a I commun i cat i on, says Bernardo Carducci, di rector of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. " Almost every great Iove story and each big business deaI begins with smaI I taIk, heexp Iains.The key to successfuI smaI I taIk i s I earn i ng how to connect with others, not just commun i cate with them.In a 2023 study, EIi zabeth Dunn, assoc i ate professor of psycho Iogy at UBC, i nv i ted peopIe on the i r way i nto a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an i n teract i on 互动with i ts waiter; the other, to speak on I y whe n n ecessary. The results showed that those who chatted with thei r server reported significantly higher positivebetter tha n taIk ing to yourbetter tha n taIk ing to yourfee Ii ngs and a better coffee shop exper i ence. "It" s not that talking to the waiter i s husba nd, “ says Dunn . "But i nteract ions with per ipheraI缘的members of our soc i a I network matter for our we I I-be i ng a I so.”Dunn be I i eves that peopIe who reach out to strangers fee I asignificantlygreater sense of belonging,a bond with others. Carducci be Iieves developing such a sense ofbelongingstarts withsma I I taIk. uSmaI I taIk i s thebas i s of good mann ers, “ he says.phe nomenon i s descr i bed i n the f i rst paragraphA. Add i ct i on to smart phon es.A. Add i ct i on to smart phon es.B.I nappropr iate behaviorsi n pub I i c pI aces.C. Abse neeof com mun i cat i on betwee n straD. Impatienee with sIowngers.i s important for successfuI smaI I taIk accord ing toCarducc i A.Show i ng good mann ers.B. Re I at ing to other peopIe.C. Focus ing on a topic.D. Mak i ng bus i n ess deaIs.does the coffee-shopstudy suggest about smaI I taIkA. It improves fami IyB. It improves fami Iyre I at i onC. It rai ses people” ssh i ps.sh i ps.con f i de nee.D. It makes peopIe fee IC. It matters as muchC. It matters as muchas a forma Ita I k. good.i s the best title forthe textof Mak i ngSmaI I Ta IkA. Conv ersat i on CountsSi Ieneeof SmaI I Ta Ik依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are a I ready mak i ng the time to exerc i se, it i s good indeedlWith suchbusy Iives, itcan be hard to try andf i nd the time to work out. 36 Work i ng out i n the morn i ng prov i des add it i onaIben efits beyond being physicallyfit.ahead of you for the day. _37Your productivity i s makes you more awake and ready to han dIe whatever i sYour metabo I i sm 陈代谢gets a head start. 38 I f you work out i n the morn i ngs, then youwi I I be getting the calorie C s I eep.wi I I be getting the calorie C s I eep.卡路里bur nin g ben efits for the whole in your39 Stud i es found that peopIe who woke up ear Iy for exerc i se sI ept better tha n those who exerc i sed i n en erg i zes you,so it i s more difficult to re I ax and have a peacefuI sleep whe n you are very excited.40 Ifyouwork out br i ght and ear Iyi n the wi I I be more Ii keIy to stick to healthyfoodchoices throughout the would want toruinthei r good workout by eat ing junk foodYouwi II wanttocon ti nue to focus on positive choices.Therearea lot of ben efits toworki ng out, espec i a I Iy i n the your a I arm clockanhour ear Iy anhour earlyandpush yourseIf to workout!You wi I I fee I en erg i zed a I I day Iong.A. You wi I I stick to your diet.B. Your qua I ity of sIeep improves.C. You prefer heaI thy food to fast food.D. There i s no reas on you shouId exerc i se i n the morn i ng.E. You can keep your head cI ear for 4-10 hours after exerc i se.F. After you exerci se , you con t i nue to bur n calor ies throughout the day.G. If you are pIann i ng to do exerc i se reguI ar Iy , or you" re do i ng it now , then I i sten up! 第三局部 语言学问运用共两节，总分值45分 第一节共20小题：每题分，总分值30分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。Two weeks ear I ier. My son . Ben , had got i n touch , he" d moved to En gl a nd with h i s mum whe n he was three and it had bee n 13 years si nee I d 41 seen him . So imagi ne my 41 whe n he ema i Ied me say i ng he wan ted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arr i ved ear Iy at Byro n Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Gett ing a I ittIe 46 J reaI ized one kayak皮戈既延was in _47. “Something" s not 48! ” I took off my T-shirt and 49into the water. I saw there were two in structors on board and a man lyi ng across the middle. He was 50 viole ntly. Linking arms with one of the i n structors . I he I ped 51 the young man out of the water. He was uncon scious and as I looked at h i s face, someth i ng 52 to me. Those brow n eyes were very 531 “What” s hi s name ” I asked the i nstructor.“Ben, " he repl ied, and immed i ate Iy I54 . That stra nger was my son!The i nstru