2021-2022学年重庆一中九年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年重庆一中九年级（上）期中英语试卷1. There is underground parking lot nearby.You can find it easily.()A. aB. theC. anD. /2. Hot ice-cream scoop running on electricity is used serving really cold ice-cream.()A. byA. byB. asC. toD. for3. Lien studies and lives in a boarding school, so he can see his parents on weekdays.()A. usuallyA. usuallyB. seldomC. oftenD. sometimes4. -Why did you keep at the meeting?-Sorry, I felt sick and didn't want to say anything.(A. healthyA. healthyB. pleasedC. silentD. absent5. Chongqing noodles in this small restaurant so good that I really want to have a try.()A. soundA. soundB. smellC. tasteD. feel6. The idiom (成语) Mengzi*s mother makes three moves tells about a mother trying her best to provide the best for her child.()A. conversationB. environmentC. competitionD. introduction7. With the rising popularity of Internet, great changes have in small villages.()A. taken placeB. taken upC. taken downD. taken away8. Many fruits and desserts out in the garden by Hou Yi to show his love for Chang'e.( )A. laidB.have laidC. were laid D. lay9. It*s very fair in China that breaks thelaw will be punished in the end.()A. whoeverB.wheneverC. howeverD.whatever10. -Clara, I'm going to a party tonight, could you please tell me?-With pleasure.Wait a moment, please.()A. what should I pay attention toB. that I should take some flowersC. how I can order nDidin onlineD. when the subway arrived thereMike seemed always sad and silent.Also he didn't like to make any friends.His math teacher Ms.Black noticed this.One day after class,she asked Mike to come to her office.Ms.Black said, nI see that you never talk to (11) or show any interest in anything.Whafs the matter? ” Mike replied, nMadamJ have a very difficult life.I was bom in a poor family and have faced something very (12) and I keep thinking about it.Because of this,! can't pay my attention (13) anything and don't even feel like talking to anyone/1 Ms.Black listened to him carefully,thought for a while and said, "Would you like some lemon juice?" Mike felt a little surprised and nervously replied, "Yes,thank you!1'A： I can*t believe that.Calm down! (2) B ： Well, you know we planned to go to the art and science fair next week.But now it's not going to happen!A： Why?B ： She decided to visit her grandma instead.A： Take it easy. (3) B： I know.But to tell the truth, I do feel down now.A： Look, Kate, she may feel the same as you. (4) B： Maybe you're right.A： Cheer up!Communication is very important between friends.B： OK, I see. (5) Home sweet home for China's wildlifeFor nature lovers, there will soon be new places to visit.Chinese government has set up its first five national parks.National parks are large areas of public land used for the protection of ecosystems (生态系统).They give a safe home to local (当地的)plants and animals.They help keep the air aid water clean.The five parks* protected land area is 230, 000 square kilometers, covering nearly 30 percent of the key wildlife animals and plants in China.Each park is different from one another in many ways.For example, Three-River-Source National Park, which lies on Qinghai and Tibet, is the largest national park in China.Covering 190, 700 square km, it is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States.lt is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers.People call it “China's water tower Are there any local people living in the national parks? Chongqing has been one of the most popular cities already.50.随着越来越多粉丝仰慕我，我开始担心在他们面前的形象.(翻译句子)With more and more fans to me, I began to worry about how I appear to them.51. As one of the world's oldest countries, China has a history rich in over 5000 years.Here are general introductions about some treasures of Chinese culture.DumplingsDumplings are one of the Chinese people's favorite traditional dishes.According to a Chinese story, dumplings were (1) made by the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing.After that, people began to make dumplings. Normally, there are three steps to make dumplings： 1) make dumpling skins (皮)； 2) prepare dumpling stuffing (til) ； 3) make dumplings and boil (2) ,With thin skin, fresh stuffing, special shapes, nice smell and delicious taste, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. At the Spring Festival and other celebrations, or (3) treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the tradition of eating dumplings.To Chinese people, having dumplings at the moment when the old year is replaced by the new is the most important part of (4) goodbye to the old and welcoming the new year.Chinese Kung FuKung Fu, (5) Wushu or Chinese martial arts as well, is a series of fighting styles which have developed over a long historical period in China.Nowadays, it is getting more and more popular and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture.Styles including Shaolin, Tai Chi and Qigong have many followers worldwide.Some westerners think that every Chinese is a Kung Fu master (大师).Of'.Giant Panda National Park, on the other hand, connects panda homes in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu.There are more than 1, 600 wild giant pandas inside the park, accounting for more than 70 percent of the pandas in China.China hopes the national parks will be good for the public as well.Different nature research activities are held in these national parks to help travelers learn about animals and plants.At the same time, local people living in the parks can also run eco-friendly businesses to improve their life.For example, in Three-River-Source National Park.more than 17 thousand local farmers have found jobs, such as park rangers (护林员)since 2016.Most of them are paid well for over 21, 600 yuan a year."A win-win situation has been realized between the ecological protection of these areas and development, n said Zhao Yingmin, vice-minister of China Ministry of Ecology and Environment.(2) How many national parks are there in China by now ? (3) Why does Chinese government set up national parks? (4) Would you like to visit national parks one day? Why or why not? 41. This kind of art piece made of grass and (leaf) sells well.42. Taylor Swift, an American famous singer, is not only beautiful but also (music). 43. Primary schools aren*t allowed (begin) their classes before eight in the morning.44. The men in Dr.Naismith's class ( divide) into two teams to play basketball in 1891. 45. If you want to make progress soon, you have to work hard and learn (wise).46. He rang the alarm bell when seeing the fire.(变为否定句)He alarm bell when seeing the fire.47. This watch can be repaired by us in two days.(变为一般疑问句) this watch repaired by us in two days?48. Mr. Green can't decide if he will come tomorrow.(变为同义句)Mr.Green cant decide come tomorrow.49,毫无疑问，重庆已经成为中国最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。(翻译句子)course, that's not true, but this traditional sport and culture has really had much (6) on Chinese people's lifestyle.Chinese CharactersAt first, Chinese characters were just simple pictures used to help people remember things.Its said that those pictures or inscriptions on tortoise shells (甲骨文)are considered (7) -the beginning forms of them. Chinese characters have something in common with other Chinese traditional everyday things like chopsticks and buildings like Siheyuan.They are usually (8) outside and square inside, which comes from ancient Chinese beliefs of an orbicular sky and a rectangular Earth (天圆地方), also known as "Harmony is what mattersn.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8) 52.功夫熊猫狮子王那些陪伴我们成长的卡通片，你还记得吗？以上的经典台词 是否仍在你耳畔问响？初三的你对这些台词是否有更深的体会？请选择其中一句台词，结合 自己初三的一次成长经历，谈谈你的感想。一如板7一如板7而 """ can dHw要点：1 .最触动你的一句台词;2 .你的一次经历;3 .要求：4 .80-120 词；2 .文章中不得出现学生本人、班级、老师、朋友和学校的真实姓名及个人信息；3 .卷面整洁，书写工整。Growth is to understand many things from a book, an experience, or even some words from a cartoon movie.答案和解析1 .【答案】c【解析】根据关键词underground parking lot ”地下停车场”，可知此处考查冠词an,句意为：附近 有一个地下停车场。因为underground是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。故选：Co附近有一个地下停车场。你可以很容易地找到它。不定冠词包括a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；定冠词the 表示特指；结合语境，选择正确答案。2 .【答案】D【解析】by通过;as作为；to朝向;for为了。be used for doing sth”被用于做某事”固定搭配。故选：Do带电的热冰淇淋勺用于供应真正冷的冰淇淋。分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。3 .【答案】B【解析】usually通常；seldom很少;often经常；sometimes有时。根据"Lien在寄宿学校学习和生 活，所以他在工作日见到父母。”可知，应该是“很少”。故选：BoLien在寄宿学校学习和生活，所以他很少在工作日见到父母。要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。4 .【答案】C【解析】healthy健康的；pleased高兴；silent沉默的；absent缺席的。根据"我觉得不舒服，什么 也不想说。”可知，应该保持“沉默”。故选：Co-你为什么在会上保持沉默？-对不起，我觉得不舒服，什么也不想说。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。5 .【答案】B【解析】A.听起来，B.闻起来，C.尝起来，D.感觉起来，面条是尝起来，闻起来，根据后面的“我 真想尝尝“，可知是“闻起来，故选：Bo这家小餐馆里的重庆面条味道好极了，我真想尝尝。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。6 .【答案】B【解析】conversation 对话；environment 环境；competition 竞争；introduction 介绍。根据"The idiom （成语）Mengzi*s mother makes three moves”此处讲的是孟母三迁，可知改变的环境。故选：Bo“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力给她的孩子提供最好的环境。本题考查名词的辨析。熟记单词及结合语境是解答本题的关键。7 .【答案】A【解析】take place 发生；take up 占据；take down 拿下；take away 带走。根据 With the rising popularity of Internet, great changes have in small villages,可知随着互联网的日益普及，在小村子里已经发生了巨大的变化。故选：Ao随着互联网的日益普及，在小村子里已经发生了巨大的变化。首先要掌握动词短语的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。8 .【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。主语"Many fruits and desserts”与动词lay之间是动宾关系，此处讲过去 发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选：Co后羿在花园里摆放了许多水果和甜点来表示他对嫦娥的爱。熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9 .【答案】A【解析】A,无论谁；B.无论何时；C.无论怎样；D.无论什么。根据谓语动词breaks （违反）可知， 主语为表示人的单词。故选：Ao在中国这是公平的，无论谁违法了最后都会被惩罚。分析所给单词的意思，结合语境确定答案。10 .【答案】C【解析】分析题干，可知空处应为宾语从句，从句应使用陈述语序，因此选项A可以排除，结合 语境和选项，可确定空处应是how引导的宾语从句，表示“我如何在网上“滴滴”打车二 故选：Co克拉拉，我今晚要去参加一个聚会，你能告诉我如何在网上“滴滴”打车吗？很乐意。请稍等。本题考查宾语从句，应从关系词，语序，时态等方面进行考虑。11-20.【答案】A、C、D、C、C、B、A、B、B、D【解析】(1) A考查代词。anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人；noone没有人。根 据"Also he didnt like to make any friends.”可知是不和任何人说话，否定句中用anyone0句意：我 发现你从不和任何人说话，对任何事都不感兴趣。故选A。(2)C考查形容词。boring无聊的；pleasant令人愉快的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的。根据"because of some sad things that have already happened to us”可知此处讲经历过悲伤的事情。句意：我出生在 一个贫穷的家庭，面对过一些非常悲伤的事情，我一直在思考它。故选C。(3) D考查介词。on在上面；for为了； at在(某处)；to朝，向。pay attention to注意，重视，固定搭配。句意：正因为如此，我不能把注意力放在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。 故选D。(4) C 考查动词。drinking 喝；cooking 烹饪；preparing 准备;buying 买。根据"Ms Black added some salt on purpose and didn*t add any sugar”可知是布莱克老师在准备果汁。句意：在准备果汁时,布莱 克老师故意加了一些盐，没有加任何糖。故选C。(5) C 考查名词。sugar 糖;water zK: salt 盐；lemon 柠檬。根据" Ms Black added some salt on purpose” 可知盐有点多。句意：”嗯，只是里面的盐有点多了，”迈克回答说。故选C。(6) B考查短语。keep it away离它远一些;throw it away把它扔掉;drink it up把它喝光；use it up 用完它。根据"we don't have to give up the whole juice and throw it away”可知布莱克老师一开始打算 把果汁扔了。句意：我现在就把它扔掉。故选B。(7) A考查连词。If如果；Although尽管；Since自从；Unless除非。多放点糖是也许可以喝的 条件，用if引导条件状语从句。句意：如果我们在柠檬汁里多放一点糖，也许就可以喝了。故选Ao(8) B考查动词。connect联系；deal处理；trade交易；agree同意。根据"change the taste”可推出 想要改变果汁的味道，需要想办法处理盐，deal with处理。句意：为了处理盐和改变味道，我们 不需要放弃整个果汁，把它扔掉。故选B。(9) B考查副词。Finally最终；Instead相反，代替;Then然后；However然而。根据" we can just add some sugar to it”可知是多加些糖来代替把所有果汁都扔了。句意：相反，我们可以加一些糖进 去。故选B。(10) D 考查名词。mistakes 错误；habit 习惯；decision 决定；past 过去。根据"because of some sad things that have already happened to us”可知此处是讲为过去哭泣。句意：如果你继续为你的过去哭 泣，你的现在不会是正确的，未来也不会是光明的。故选D。本文讲布莱克老师通过给Mike喝盐水告诉他：虽然不能去除已发生的悲伤的事情，但可以在生活 中增加美好经历使之变得甜蜜。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选 择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文 章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。2123.【答案】C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Listening 中 I can listen for useful information in the listening practice. （我可以在听力练习中听到有用的信息。）可知，杰克在听力练习时可以听到有用的信息。故选Co（2）细节理解题。根据 Total： 35/40 以及 Comments （评语）30-40 Well done!（评语：30-40 分，做得好！）可知，杰克一共获得了 35分，老师给他的评语是“做得好！故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据表格记录的内容可知，包括了听、说、读、写、语法等方面的得分情况, 主要是用于提高学业。故选B。本文是杰克第四单元的学习情况登记表。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项 作对比，得出正确答案。2427 ,【答案】C、B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据afloat/。' fhu t/以及boat/bout/可知，后两句押韵发音是/却t/。故 选C。（2）推理判断题。根据 However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be.以及 It is not so deep, O Wang Lun!As your love for me.（桃花潭水深千尺。不及汪伦送我情。）可知，李白认为桃花潭 水不比汪伦送他的情谊深，由此推出李白听到汪伦唱离别歌时心里是感激的。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday.（每逢佳节倍思亲。）可知,王维写 的九月九日忆山东兄弟表达对亲人的思念之情。故选C。（4）细节理解题。If all my things are put off till tomorrow.（我生待明日。）以及My time wasted to no purpose will brew woe.（万事皆蹉院。）可知，明日歌告诉我们：要今日 事今日毕。故选c。文中是四首中国古诗：江雪、赠汪伦、九月九日忆山东兄弟和明日歌。 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项 作对比，得出正确答案。2831 .【答案】B、A、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据This is always a nice hand gesture from American Sign Language.lt combines the letters "I,and "Y" to mean "1 love you.'1 People use this gesture very often to show their love for their family , friends and all the other people they love.（这是美国手语中一个很好的手势。它将字母T、和”Y" 组合在一起，表示“我爱你”。人们经常用这个手势来表达对家人、朋友和所有其他他们爱的人的 爱。）结合图片可知，在母亲节可以用B项这个手势表达对妈妈的爱。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据Snapping your.thumb and middle finger over and over may mean one is trying to remind someone of so mething forgotten.While, in Latin America, snapping means asking one to hurry up.（不停地掰 大拇指和中指可能意味着你在试图提醒别人忘记的事情。而在拉丁美洲I,抢购意味着要求对方快 点。）可知是因为太空中没有重力。故选A。（3）理解判断题。根据 But the same gesture can mean something quite nasty and offensive （冒犯 的）to a person from a different cultural background.（但是同样的手势对一个来自不同文化背景的 人来说可能意味着一些令人讨厌和冒犯的事情。）可知作者提到不同的手势语警告人们使用手势 时要小心。故选B。（4）理解判断题。根据in many cultures,snapping fingers close to someone's face is considered to be an offensive gesture.（在许多文化中，用手 指靠近别人的脸打响指被认为是一种冒犯的姿势。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。本文介绍了不同文化背景下，不同的手势语代表不同的意思，并举例说明。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。3235.【答案】B、A、C、A【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据 According to Zou, the show is a comedy,but some humor is based on the Chinese language and so may get lost in translation.This required their t earn to make some so that more people could understand the jokes.（刍B说, 这部居U是一一部喜剧， 但有些幽默是基于汉语的，因此可能会在翻译中迷失。这需要他们的团队做出一些以便更多 的人能够理解这些笑话。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词adjustments的意思为：调整。故选B。（2） 推流判断题。根据 Its success may come from its humor, touching stories, amazing visuals and beautiful music.（它的成功可能来自它的幽默、感人的故事、令人惊叹的视觉 效果和优美的音乐。）可推断出A选项”这部动画片不仅幽默，而且很感人”表述正确。故选A。（3）最佳标题题。通读全文，The show has reached viewers in more than 190 countries,in about 30 languages.Its success may come from its humor, touching stories,amazing visuals and beautiful music.（该节目以大约30种语言在190多个国家的观众中播出。它的 成功可能来自它的幽默、感人的故事、令人惊叹的视觉效果和优美的音乐。）可知文章主要介绍 了中国的动画片在国外获得成功。故最佳标题应为：中国动画片在国外的成功。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据However,Zou pointed out that China's cartoons still have challenges to deal with. （然而，邹指出，中国的动画片仍然面临挑战。）可推断出在文章的下一部分很可能会讨论中国 动画片可以做哪些改进。故选A。文章主要介绍了中国的动画片在国外获得成功。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3639.【答案】B、D、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段 Even so, if a parachute is too big, it might tum over, just like an umbrella on windy days.So the capsule first opened a small parachute before using its big main parachuteas big as 1, 200 square material.（即便如此,如果降落伞太大，它可能会翻倒,就像在 大风天撑伞一样。因此，太空舱在使用它的大主降落伞前首先打开了一个小降落伞一一大到1200 平方米的材料。）可知用小降落伞是为了防止主降落伞翻转。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 While the return capsule entered the atmosphe