国家开放大学《的管理英语(2)》形成性考核册参考材料.docx

最新国家开放大学?管理英语（2） ?形成性考核册参考资料?管理英语（2） ?是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生 进展统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的 参考资料，可以参考。作业1一、交际用语（共计10分,每题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成以下对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。1. - I wasworriedaboutmymath, butMr. Whitegavemean A.A. Thal' s an easy course.B. Congratulations!C. Mr. White is very good.2. - Hi,Helen,I , 11haveaninterviewtomorrow. I , m afraidlcan, tmake it.A. Sure, you can. Take it easy.B. I'm sorry to hear that.C. That, s all right.3. 一 Shou1di1eavccar1iortomorrowmorning?A. Yes, it* s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.B. Yes, youwill.C. No, you won, t.4. 一 Howdoyouthinkofthethcmcofourcvont?A. It' s prettygood.B. I feel so sorry about that.C. I , d like to have some tea.5. 一.- 11 wi1lbeheldonthe3rdfloorofShaki ratonHotel.A. When will you give a speech?B. Does your speech still go on?C. What is the address of your speech?二、词汇与构造（共计30分，每题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序 号写在题前括号内。6. Hewasalwaysinsharinghisenormousknowledge.A. generous B. generationC. generateHis action is alwayswith his words.A. constant B. continuousC. consistent- Canyougoskciting withusthis afternoon?- Sorry, lean* t. Itakecareofmylittlesisterathome.A. could B. mayC.haveto- Whosctcxtbookis this?-ItJohn, s. It hashisnameon it.A. can' t be B. mustbeC. mightbeI * m writing toa position as a computer engineer in your company.A. thankforB. wait forC. apply forYou can try these methods to keep your interview anxietycontrol.A. under B. onC. witha company really wants is a candidatehas the right skills.A. What . that B. That. whatC. That. thatThese tips may help you avoidbad employees for your company.A. tohirc B. hiringC. hireA.几分钟后，医生第三次从他的房间走出来。B.医生在迟到的几分钟后，终于从他的房间走出来为了第三名。C.几分钟后，医生来到他的房间第三次。35. Havingpaticncewithyourcustomcrsandwithyourselfwillgoalongwayin w inningoverhostilccustomcrs.A.对顾客和对自己有耐心将走很长的路才能赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持。B.对顾客和对自己有耐心将在赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持方面大有帮助。 C.对顾客和对自己有耐心将会很难赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持。14. Wri tethetelephonenumber downyou forget.A. oncase B. in case C. under caseDoeshisabsenceto your work?A. makcadiffercnceB. takcallthe creditC. bring aboutAmericanyoungpcoplewouldrathoradvicefromstrangcrs.A. getB. gettingC. got17. you prepcire cross training plans,you need to consider both the company benefitsandtheemployee benefits.A. Although B. Even ifC. As18.The success of our event i sto the sponsor.A. related B. based C. intendedYour long-term success ineventplanningwillbebasedtheexperience you had.A. toB. on C. ofthefeedbackisveryhelpfulforplanningfuturemeetingsandevents.A. Get B. GettingC. Toget三、阅读理解（共40分，每题4分）21-25题：阅读以下短文，从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号 内。Passage 1PPHCandGoosoncckai'ctwoorganizationsthatdosimi1arcommunitywork. Eachhas hiredanewstaffmembertomakecontactwi thandprov i deserv i cestonewparents.Elaine has accepted ajobwithPPHC. Shehasadegreeinpsychologybuthasneverdone this type of work before. On her first day, after showing herto her desk and introducing herto col leagues, thedirectorgivesheratownmapandalistofthenamesofthefamiliesshewi11 boresponsiblefor,andwishosherluck. Afterlunch, Elainesctsouttocontactthefamilies, worriedabout whalshe, 1Idoorsaywhenshemeetsthem.McirkhasadegreesimilartoElaine, s,andhasjustbeenhiredbyGooseneck. Onhis first day, helearnsthathisjobwillconsistoftrainingforthenextweek. Markspendstwodaysgoingonfamilyvis itswithexperiencedstaffmembcrs, anddiscusseswiththcmwhattheydidandwhy. Ilcrole- playssomesi tuationswithotherstaffmembers, andgetssomedirect instruet ionfrom them. Bythefollowi ngweek, whenhe' s onhisown, hefeelshehasaprettygoodideaofwhat heneedstodo, andhowtogoaboutit. Andheknowsthathistr<iiningwillcontinue.Whichsituationwou1dyouratherbein, beingthrownintothethickofthingswithno trainingorbeingtrainedtopreparefortheworkyou, regoingtodo?19. WhatarcPPHCand Gooseneck?A. Theyaretwocornpaniesthatdos imi larbusiness.B. Theyaretwoorganizationsthatdodifferentcommuni ty work.C. Theyaretwoorganizationsthatdosimilarcommunitywork.20. WhichdegreedoesElaine have?A. Psychology degree.B. Physiology degree.C. Sociology degree.21. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Elaine has done this type of community work so her organizationdoesn* t providestafftraining.B. Markhasaclearideaofhisjobafterthetraining.C. Mark knowsh i stra i n ingcomestoan end.22. How is Marktrainedto bepreparedfor hiswork?A. Mark spends two days on family visits with experienced staff membersand discusswiththem.B. Mark role-plays some situations with other staff members andgetssome directinstructionfromthem.C. BothAandB.23. What i sthemai n i deaof'thepassage?A. The importance of training.B. Different training ways.C. Elaine, s and Mark , s work experience.26-30题:请根据短文内窑判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T，错误的写“F”,并将答案写 在题前括号内。Passage2Hiringtherightemployeeisachallengingprocessforacompany. Abadhirenotjustwastesyourtimeandm oncy, butalsoimpactstheteamspiritandcompanymorale. Agoodhire, however, paysyoubackinemployec producti vi ty, successfu1 enip1oymentre1 ationship, andbusinesscultureenhancement. Herearecertainr ulesthatyoucanusetoselecttherighl employee.Designaneffectiveadvertisement. Aclearlytargetedad. at tractsquali f i edcand i da tesandd i scoura ges others. You can make your ad. Moreeffect ivewithapreciseandspecificjobdescription.Asktherightjobinterviewquestions. Thepurposeoftheinterviewistofindoutifthecandidateisastr ongf i ttoyourbusiness. Byusingasequenceofparticularlydesignedquestions, youareabletogetatruepi ctureofyourpotential employee.Checkbackgroundsandreferences. Backgroundcheckinghelpsyoureducerisksandimprovetheovercillq ualityofhire. Youneedtoverifythatallthepresented credentials, skills, andexperienceareactuallypossessedbyyourcandidate.(F )26. Hiring the wrongcmployeeis expensive,costly to a company, and time consuming.(F )27. Acompanyhastospendalotofmoneyh i ri ngari ghtemp 1oyee.(F )28. Anadvertisementwithacleartargetwillmakeallcandidateslosecourage.(T )29. WeiIdesignedinterviewquestionscanhelpyouknowmoreaboutthe candidates.(T )30. Work experience is one of the primary things for an employer to verify in background chocking.四、翻译(共计20分,每题4分)31-35题：选择正确的译文，并将答案序号骂在题前括号内。31. Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A. 一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。B. 一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心灵的人。C.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。32. Theoldsaying upracticemakesperfectappl iestointerviewingtoo.A.古话“曲不离口”也适用于招聘。B.古话“熟能生巧”对面试准备也是适用的。C.在申请面试资格时我们常常用到古话“熟能生巧。33. Wecan' t poss i b1yget theworkdonebyOctober.A.十月份前我们不可能做完这项工作。B.十月份前我们不可能做这项工作。C.十月份后我们不可能做完这项工作。34. They havedisagreementon the planof celebrating the founding of thecommuni ty.A.他们对公司的成立资金都有不同意见。B.他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。C.他们为了庆祝公司成立的方案而争吵。35. This involves identifying the high-level reasoning behindyourintentionsforthe event.A.这也包含了此次活动的主要目的和意义。B.这些都是用来识别此次活动与其他不同活动的主要区别。C.这就包括了弄明白你举办此次活动目的背后的高层次的推理。作业2一、交际用语(共计10分，每题2分)1-5题：选择正确的语句完成以下对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。1. - Would you mind fi1 ling the questionnaire for me?A. No problem. Just give me your questionnaire.B. Sorry I can, t go there.C. I reeilly appreciate that.2. - Can you stay here longer?butl haveto bcback tomorrow.A. I'd love to,B. No, thank you,C. I'm afraid not,- Whydo youlookunhappy. What, s the matter?A. I'm satisfied with the good performance of the radio I * ve just bought.B. I'm glad to have bought this radio at such a price.C. I'm rather disappointed with the poor quality of the radio I' ve just bought.3. - Good morning, Sunshine CommunityCenter ! May I help you?A. I , d like to book one air ticket.B. I'm glad to introduce myself to you.C. I need a plumber to repair the water pipe in my kitchen.4. Hello, isthatservicecenter?Theelevatorofourapartmentdoesn, twork.A. Oh, I don, t know what , s wrong with it.B. Sorry, I' 11 have it checked out at once.C. OK, Isee.二、词汇与构造（共计30分，每题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写 在题前括号内。5. Youneedtothosequestionnairepapersforyourcompany.A. handout B. handinC. handonQuestionnairesare not suitablesomepeople.A. in B. for C. withWhereareyouusedtovegetab1es?A. buy B. bought C.buyingCustomersrefuse to filling the questionnaire are not permitted to buy the product .A. whatB. whichC. WhoThe musiclike the singing of a bird.A. hears B. listens C. soundsI like cooking for my friends infree time.A. me B. myC. mineYou' d betterhaveyour hairbefore going to your friend' s wedding.A. cutting B. cut C. to cutHorarticle isinher class.A. betterB. wel1C. the bestWe feelwith the inconvenience the service center brought us.A. disappointed B. worriedC. surprisedOurworkershavebeencheckingtheheatingsystemsinceyoucalledus. Iyou it will perform well soon.A. argue B. affectC. assureIdon' tknow. Ijustarrivedheretwominutesago.A. what, sgoing on B. howisgoing onC. who is going onTheysince last night. They are about to finish the work.A. are cleaning the systemB. have been cleaning the systemC. had cleaned the systemI'm confident in these as long as wethe needs of the community residents and improve our service quality.A. keepaneyeonB. keepaneyeat C. keep eyes onWe have toour annual work report to the manager next week.A.handin B. handoutC. hands upthefog,wcshou1dhavereachcdthcannualmeotingsi toontime.A. BecauseofB.Inspite ofC. But for三、阅读理解（共40分，每题4分）21-25题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号 内。Passage 1Quest ionnai rescanbeasimp1 ewaytogetloknowyouraudiencer s opinions. Thoughi t is easytowri teaquestionnaire, youneedalotofskillandexperiencetowriteagoodone.Luckily, gooddesignski11scanbe1earnedinashort time.KeepYourQuestionnaireSimpleandVisuallyAttractiveKeepyour questionnaireshortandsimple. Ashortandsimplequestionnaireismorelikely to be completed and returned. Iti sal so important tomakeyour quest ionnai re asattractiveas possible. Youshouldkeepthefollowingdesignelementsinmind:Text: Chooseafontstylethatiseasytoread, andmakesurethefontsizeislargeenough foryourrespondentstoread.Paragraphs: Long paragraphs can be daunt ingforreaders, sotrytokoepyourblocks of texttoahandfulof1ines.Whitespace:Ensurethatthereisspacebetweenquestionscindsectionsanddon, t makemarginstoosmall.KeepQuestionsBriefandEasytoUnderstandBebrief anddirectwithyour questions. Donotuse anyunnecessarywords andphrases. Briefquestionsthatusesimplelanguageareeasytoreadandunderstand, sothe participantswon, tfinditdifficulttofillinthequestionnaire.MakeSureQuestionsArelntheRightOrderYoushouldstartyourqucstionnairewithgcncralquestionsandthcnmovetospecific ones. Try toavoidjumpingbackandforthbetweengeneralandspecific questions.UseOpen-EndedQuestionsProperlyOpen-endedquestionsmeanrespondentscananswerfreelyusingtheirownwords. Theyecin providemoredetailedinformation, buttheytakemoretimeandefforttoanswerandcanbe moredifficulttoanalyze. Youshou1dnotusetoomanyopen-endedquest ionsinone questionnaire.In aword, takingthotimetodevelopawc11-designedandparticipant Mfriendlyquestionnairo w i11g i veyouusefuIdatathatcanhe1pyoumaketherightdeci s ions.6. The questionnaire contains following elements exceptA. testB. paragraphC. addressIn order to keep your questionnaire visually attractive, you shouId.A. choose different font styles in a questionnaireB. write long paragraphs instead of short onesC. leave enough space between questions and sectionsYoushouldstart yourquestionnaire wi thquestionsand thenmove to ones.A. general, specificB. specific, generalC. short, longWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthis passage?A. Designing an Effective Questionnaire.B. Questionnaire is the best way to collect data from many people.C. Questionnaire benefits our life.7. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A. Questionnaire design ski 11s can be learned in a short time.B. Open-endedquestionscannotprovidemoredetailedinformbetternotusetoomanyopen- endedquestionsinonequestionnaire.C. It , s worthtakingthctimetodevelopawell-dcsignedandparticipant-friendly questionnaire.26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F'',并将答案 写在题前括号内。Passage2An annual report of a company provides information about its businessperformance for certain people. These people include the investors, potentialinvestorsandothcrstakcholdors. Fromthereport, peoplecanunderstandthecompany, sbusinessscope, recentsituation andruluredeve1oprnent. ThemainpartsoTanannua1reportusua1lyincludechairman' s letter, opercitionanalysisandfinancial statements. Chairman' sLetterUsually,anannualreportshouIdcontainaletterfromthechairman. Thelettershouldprovidedetailsa boutthesuccessesandthechallengesofthepastyear. Itshouldalsoinclude the f'utureout look f'orthecompany. Operation AnalysisTheoperationanalysisisanoverviewofthebusinessinthepastyear. Itusuallyincludesnewhiresandn ewproductintroductions.Atthesametimo, itwi11introducebusinessacquisitionsandotherimportant!ssues. Financial StatementsThefinaneialstatementscireveryimportantforanannualreport. PeoplecanknowthecompanyT s performanceinthepastfromthestatements. It usuallythree aspects. Thefirst one isthe profit and loss statement. Thesecondoneisthebalance sheet. Andthethirdoneisthecashflowstatement.(T)26. An annual report of a company provides some information about its business performanceforcertain people.(F )27. Peoplecanknoweverythingofthecompanyfromtheannucilreport.(T )28. An annual report usually includes chairman" s letter, financial statementsand opcrationanalysis.(F)29. A chairman* s letter should include the strategic direction movingforward.(T)30. Thispassageismain1yaboutthemainpartsofanannua1 report.四、翻译(共计20分,每题4分)31-35题：选择正确的译文，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。31. Anewfoodmarketwillbebuiltinourcommunitynextmonth.A.下个月我们社区就已经建了一个新的食物市场。B.我们社区正在建一个新的菜市场。C.下个月我们社区将新建一个菜市场。32. Onthelastdayoftheoldyear, thereisa family dinner.A.在老年人生命中的最后一段日子里，通常有一顿家庭餐。B.在即将过去的一年中的最后一天，会有一次家庭聚餐。C.在过去的日子里，经常有家庭聚餐。33. Youwilldoeverythingwithinyourpowertotryandresolvethesituation.A.你会在权利范围内尽一切努力解决问题。B.你会在意志范围内尽一切努力解决问题。C.你会在力量范围内尽一切努力解决问题。34. Tocommunicatepreciselywhatyouwanttosay, youhavetofrequentlyneed todefinekeywords.A.要简明扼要地表达本意，就必须不断定义关键词。B.只要定义频繁出现的关键词就能准确传达本意。C.要准确表达你的本意，就必须不断定义关键词。35.I thinkwhatshouldbcdoneistocrcatemorejobopportunitiesforstudents.A.我认为我们更需要为学生们创造更多的工作时机。B.我认为我们将来要给学生们更多时机。C.我认为我们已经给了学生们更多的工作时机。作业3一、交际用语（共计10分，每题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成以下对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。1. -I , mterriblysorrythatr vespi1Icdsomecoffeconthetable.A. I don' t care.B. It doesn* t matter.C. Don* t be sorry.2. - Whatstarting salary do you expect?A. I'd like to start on Monday next week.B. I expect to get a salary increase.C. I'd like to start at ¥5,000 a month.3. - Anysuggestionsfortheproject?A. I need your advice on it.B. I advise you to put more hands in this project.C. Thanks for your suggestions.4. - Our company is doing a custom