2022高三英语一模—静安区解析.docx

2022静安区高三一模英语试卷（考试时间120分钟,满分140分。请将答案填写在答题纸上）1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.A. The campus will be cleaned fbr the festival.C. It's difficult to decide the theme of the festival.B. The festival is to be definitely held.D. It's against the principaPs will to hold the festival.2.A. Try to find a show that doesn't accept reservations.B. Wait (o buy (he ticket when someone cancels the reservations.C. Go with people who have extra tickets.D. Pay more money to buy (he ticket from someone else.3.A. To the airport.B. To a painting shop.C. To the garage.D. To the hospital.4.A. The man is afraid that the coat color is not cool enough.B. The man hasn't received (he coat he bought the other day.C. The man has worn the coat during the previous season.D. It's not suitable to wear the coat in the warm weather.5.A. Sort the notes out for Mr. Anderson.B. Borrow (he notebook from Mr. Anderson.C. Wait for Mr. Anderson's notes.D. Note down key points on the textbook.6.A. She is not likely to use the running machine often.B. The exercise bike is more useful than running machine.C. Her second choice is an exercise bike.D. There's not enough space for the running machine.7.A. A book writer.B. A shop assistant.C. A librarianD. A tour guide.8.9.10.A. David is the strongest in his class.C. Some old sayings mislead.A. The woman shouldn't buy a private computer.B. The woman should get a good deal for the new computer.C. The library computer is rarely used.D. The man will lend his computer to the woman.A. She has become a professional chef.B. Her parents didn't agree wilh her on becoming a chef.C. She doesn't have interest in becoming a chef now.D. She threw things around when learning cooking.B. The current class is not suitable for David.D. David will finally catch up in physics.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passage and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation,Out with the old and in with the new. That's the digital trend in a world where search algorithms （算法）are systematicallybiased towards freshness. They are designed in line with human preference. Such a bias towards the present is structurally rooted in the human weakness that wc keep deserting things we once cherished simply because we grow tired of them.What's really needed is something thought of as "intelligent forgetting" : learning to let go of the immediate past in order to keep its larger continuities in view. It's an act similar to organising a photograph albumalthough with more maths. When are two million photographs less valuable than two thousand?Many data sets arc irreducible and most precious when complete: gene sequences; demographic （人口的）data; the raw, hard knowledge of geography and physics. The softer the science, however, the more that scale is likely to be reversely connected with quality, in these cases, time itself is rather important as a touch stone to judge the value of data. Either we choose carefully what endures, matters and meaningfully captures our pastor its foot print is silently replaced by the present's growing noise. Mere gathering is no cure-all answer. In an era of bigger and bigger data, the leading warning for those who have to make decisions is that what you choose not to know matters just as much as what you do.63. What is the major problem with （he explosion of recenl information?A Trends are too quickly produced.B. People have poor eyesight after viewing too much information.C. Present information is given too much emphasis.D. Prediction for future development largely depends on the past information.64. What causes widespread preference for newness?A. That algorithms requires the latest to make accurate prediction.B. That humans are accustomed to losing interest in old things.C. That short renewed period is the feature of modem data.D. That search algorithms keep uncovering the value of the newness.65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Recent past experience is rarely used to provide reference for future events.B. The quality of geographic knowledge depends on photo sorting rather than full data.C. Intelligent forgetting refers to replacing the immediate past with far-back data.D. Time helps us to evaluate data when the quality isn't in line with quality.66. What is the passage mainly about?A. The side effect of digital innovation.B. The values of complete data in softer subjects.C. The data discrimination caused by algorithms.D. The faulty preference for fresh data and ways out.难度等63.考查对现象的描述(major problem)。看到第二段段首的to understand why (起因)，推测线索 在第一段。第二句中的biggest setback说明that后的从句讲的便是现象：现在更受关注 (present moment will always emerge larger than the past);若本句不好理解，第三句中的高估近 期的消息(overestimate near-term messages)也说明现在更受关注。故选Co64.考查对起因的理解(causes)。看到第三段的also worth mentioning (与第二段并列)，以及第 四段的whafs really needed (解决方法)，推测线索在第二和第三段。这两段里有个复现的 概念就是recency bias (对近期事物的倾向)，第二段第一次提及这个概念，第三段最后一句的is rooted in说明是导致这个概念的根本原因，也就是that后解释human weakness的同位语 从句中的内容，即喜新厌旧(desert things once cherished because of growing tired of them)。故 选B。65.考查对作用的推断(TRUE)。因为66题问的是主旨，所以推测本题线索在第四和第五段。会 发现BCD二个选项都涵盖在这两段中，A选项其实在第一段，从段落结构上已经偏离了， 其次原文是closely,与A选项中的rarely正好相反，B选项是把两个无关信息拼凑起来， depends on的逻辑表达不成立，C选项是曲解原意并无中生有，用replace替换let go of,再 补充原文没提到的far-back data, D选项是最后一段中提到的soft science (文科)和data (数 据)的reverse connection (越是文的学科，越不靠数据的量来说话，因为文章的数量并不能 说明文章的质量，这也是为何很多文史哲学的经典都是有年代的，或者说是需要经过时间检 验的)。故选D。66.考杳对主旨的概括(mainly about)。本文前三段解读了追求fresh data这个现象是有问题的，后 两段提供了如何判断什么样的data是值得关注的。故选Do词语积累an overwhelming tendency to do特别想做某事的倾向at the expense of 以.为代价It's also worth mentioning that 也值得一提的是in line with sth.与一致let go of放弃；摒弃cure-all n.万灵药；灵丹妙药Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there arc two more sentences than you need.A. And one could come up with any number of theories for why the current tea making and drinking habits are inevitable.B. Thought regarded as a form of simple act, tea making can vary between cultures.C. The tea is , above all, credited with the ability to represent different individual personalities.D. Food choices are driven by one's environment-the context.E. Tea making is the perfect replacement activity.F. Even one spoonful is a bit suspicious unless other details clearly show otherwise.Tea has become rooted in the British way of life, from the humble tea break to (he afternoon lea to be enjoyedin a jacket and tie, of course.67 Boiling water to make tea, for instance, makes it less likely to give you a stomach bug.But what arc the secrets or even cruel realities behind the taste of this beloved beverage? Anthropologist Kate Fox writes in her book Watching the English that there are several clear messages sent whenever a Brit makes a cup.She observes that the strongest brews of black teawith the largest doses of flavour factors -are typically drunk by the working class. The flavor gets progressively weaker as one goes up the social ladder.Milk and sweetener have their own codes. According to her, taking sugar in your lea in Britain is regularly by many as a definite lower-class indicator.68 Other implications involve when and how milk is added, if any. Making a point ofdrinking smoky Lapsang Souchong (正山小种红茶)with no sugar of milk can be a sign of class anxiety in the middle class, Fox suggests. Ifs as far as possible as one can get from sweet, strong, milky cups of no-nonsense 'builder's tea'.A food scientist pointed out something that seems to apply here. 4469" You like what you like not necessarilybecause of the taste of it, thought obviously one can develop a (aste for almost anything. A food or drink's real importance in your life may be because of everything that surrounds itthe culture of it.Fox also observes that, alongside its chemical properties, tea is a social space-filler. Many meaningless moments can be occupied by tea and its related events._70 Whenever the English feel awkward or uncomfortable in a social situation, they cook tea.难度等67考察段中句。本段第一句表达“茶已经深深扎根于英国人的生活方式中，从简陋的茶歇到 下午茶，当然，人们要穿夹克打领带”，后面一句“例如，用沸水泡茶可以减少胃病”此 处应该表达喝茶对于英国人的重要性。正确选项为Ao68考察段中句。木段在说在英国，牛奶和糖可以区分人的社会地位，很多人经常将茶中的加 糖作为一个明确的下层指标，所以，此处应该茶里面的添加物和地位相关内容，F选项“除非其他细节清楚地表明，否则即使是一勺也有点可疑”。正确选项为F。69考察段中句。本段后文表明“你喜欢的不一定是因为它的味道，一种食物或饮料在你生活 中的真正重要性可能是因为它周围的一切它的文化“，所以此处应该是表明人对食物 或饮料的喜欢和环境有关。正确选项为Do70考察段中句。这段开头“茶还是一种社交空间填充物。许多无意义的时刻可以被茶及其 相关事件占据”。所以这一段在讲茶和社交的关系。选项E “泡茶是完美的替代活动”符 合大意，正确选项为Eo词语积累social ladder社会阶梯indicator n.标志，迹象inevitable adj.不可避免的implications n.暗指，暗示surround v.围绕，环绕filler n.装填物IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and (he main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.You still need a better reason to plant a tree?Police aren't cheap and neither are lawyers, judges, and all the other layers (hat make up the justice system. But trees and some grass, in comparison, are a real bargain, and (hey prove to be effective in lighting crimes.Many cities used to launch programs to plant vegetation along roadways to help absorb rainwater. After tracking 14 types of crime in nearby areas, Michelle Kondo, a social scientist found that a variety of crimes including property crimes such as (heft and burglary, and violent crimes such as armed fights and mayhem in (hose areas decreased to 27 percent, a stunning 18 percent fall. Kondo believed the appearance of city trucks and vans in the landscaped areasfor planting and maintenance一 was enough to scare away potential criminals.Kondo's study also worked on the link between grassland care and decrease of the crime in downtown areas. It's tempting to use income as the connection. After all, if you have the crime and money to water your lawn, you probably live in a neighborhood that sees less crime. But actually, people are less likely to hang in those areas where the streets are maintained or cleaned.44You will see less kids hanging on the corners/' Kondo said. He argued that caution of the local people implied by the organized greenery helped to frighten away ill-intentioned guys, by announcing to would-be criminals that (here are “eyes on the streef, that care for iheir neighborhood and would be more likely to report a crime.We already know greenery is beautiful to look at and can help improve mood and health while reducing pollution. Now we can add crime-fighting to the list of vegetation's many benefits. Therefore, arc you ready to plant a tree?独度笠飒仑 本篇文章为总分结构，第一段引出主旨，第二段提出第一个supporting details并且给出原因，第三 段提出第二个supporting details并且给出原因。内容要点：1 .文章要点：打击犯罪开支庞大，但绿植有效且低成本的对抗犯罪。2 .细节1:绿植使各种各样的犯罪下降，由于种植和保养绿植的车辆出现吓跑了罪犯。3 .细节2:草坪的护理与犯罪率的下降密切相关，因为附近的居民比较谨慎而不是居民收入比较 高。参考答案Crime fighting costs huge public budget but trees are cheap and productive in combating crimes. Kondo found planting vegetation leads to a sharp drop of various crimes due to the presence of vehicles when trees arc planted or maintained. Besides, lawn care and crime drop arc closely related and Kondo regards cautious residents rather than income as the reason.词语积累a real bargain合算的交易scare away 吓跑absorb rainwater 吸收雨水It is tempting to do sth 往往做某事property crimes 财产犯罪ill-intentioned 恶意的the landscaped areas 风景区第II卷(共40分)TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72 .为防止病人走错，墙上贴上了箭头。(sothat).一条蜿蜓的步道穿过森林，成为该地区的特色景观。(which)73 .合格的管理者，不必事事亲力亲为，而应善于使每个员工发挥所长。(good).与普通的观点相反，牛奶作为助眠剂的作用与其所含营养成分无关，而是与这一睡前习惯所产生的心理暗示有 关 ° (contrary)VI. Guided WritingDirection: Write an English composition in i 20-150 words according (o the instruction given below in Chinese.你是高三学生李华，你所属的学校创意社团目前正在开展一项模拟推广活动；向社区年轻人推广以下三个备 选项 口： 1.推广一个国货运动鞋品牌(a Chinese brand of sports shoes); 2.推广一个社区夜 ij(a community night market);3.推广一个运动计步叩p( a step count叩p)。请向社团委员会(society board)写一封信，提交你的想法。信中必须包括：1 .你选择推广的项目。2 .你选择该项目的理由。3 .你的推广计划。（信中不得出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息）2022静安区高三一模英语试卷参考答案及评分标准I. Listening Comprehension1-5 BBDDC 6-10ABDAB 11-13BDB 14-16 CDB 17-20 BCDBII. Grammar21. is regarded22. can23. Without 24. itself25. which/that26. has undergone 27. drawing 28. how29. appreciated 30. unlessVocabulary31-40 HBIEJ AGDKCReading41-55ADBCA ACCAA BCBAD56-58 CDB 59-62 DCCA 63-66 CBDD67-70 AFDESummary writingCrime fighting costs huge public budget bu( trees are cheap and productive in combating crimes. Kondo found planting vegetation leads to a sharp drop of various crimes due to the presence of vehicles when trees are planted or maintained. Besides, lawn care and crime drop are closely related and Kondo regards cautious residents rather than income as the reason.III. TranslationAn arrow is stuck on the wall so that patients won't take the wrong way.72. A winding footpath goes through the forest, which has become the characteristic landscape of the area.73. A qualified manager doesn't have to be directly involved in everything, but he should be good at bringing out the best of every employee.74. Contrary to the common view, milk's role as a sleep aid is related to not the nutrients it contains but the psychological hint the bedtime habit (of drinking milk) produces.you will be asked several questions. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.B. 1( has some smell of coffee.D. It is first used to contain fertilizer.11. A. It can only be washed in the dishwasher.C. It is made of a mixture of coffee grounds and sugar.12. A. How to prevent sugar from dissolving.B. How to have the coffee grounds recycled fully.C. How to collect large quantities of coffee grounds.D. How to use coffee grounds to produce the solid foundation.13. A. It is successful because of advertisements.B. It is well-received by the public.C. It is oversupplied on the market.D. It's more popular among individuals than cafes.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.B. There are (oo many temporary residents.D. The winter is too cold for them.B. Find a “snowbird" destination.D. Research