2023年人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳.docx

PEP八年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit 1 Whats the matter?重点：1. 情态动词should & shouldnt 的用法；2. have a + 疾病；3. 反身代词的用法。难点：能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对别人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。知识点：Whats the matter? 怎么了？ Whats the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部位 痛(have a sore back 背疼)lie down 躺下 take ones temperature 量体温have a fever 发热 have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息 get an X-ray 拍X光片away from 远离 on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救 get off 下车to ones surprise 出乎某人意料 thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时（on time准时） right away 立即，立即get into 陷入 get into trouble 陷入困境have a toothache 牙痛 put ones head down 低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血 put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头（注意v. + on the + 身体部位的表达方达）be interested in 对感爱好There were many times when （when 引导的定语从句）be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 take risks=take a risks 冒险 because of 由于 in situation 处在境地run out 用光 get out of 逃离of importance = important （of + n. = adj.）be in control of 管理 make a decision 做决定give up 放弃 never give up 绝不放弃Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.重点&难点：1. 不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法；2. could表建议时的用法；3. 掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等；4. 学会用will和would like表达意愿。知识点：clean up 清洁 Clean-Up Day 清洁日 city park 城市公园cheer up 使振奋 give out 分发，散发after-school study program 课外学习活动put off 推迟 make a plan 制定计划come up with 想出，提出 used to do 曾经care for 照顾 at the age of 在岁的时候try out 参与选拔 work for 为工作，为效力dream come true 实现梦想 learn to do 学习做某事put up 张贴 hand out 分发call up 呼吁，召集 volunteer ones time to do 志愿花时间做某事raise money 募捐 run out of 用光take after = be similar to 与相似 fix up = repair 修理give away 捐赠 set up 建立disabled people 残疾人 a friend of mine 密切朋友be excited about 对感到兴奋Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点：学习并掌握could表提出请求和征求许可的用法，“Could you please do sth.?” “Could I please do sth.?”难点：用所学知识在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许可。知识点：do the dishes 洗碗 take out rubbish 扔垃圾fold ones clothes叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地make ones bed 铺床 clean the living room 打扫客厅go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完毕做某事be enough for sb. 对某人来说是足够的 be enough to do sth. 做某事是足够的be back from sw. 从回去（来） be back from doing sth. 做完某事回去（来）clean and tidy 干净整洁come home from school / work 放学/下班回家throw down 扔下come over 过来take for a walk 带去散步shout back 大声回应in surprise 惊讶地as soon as 一就hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物lent sb. sth. 借给某人某物 borrow 借入 lent 借出try not to do 尝试不做某事get sth. wet 使某物变湿do chores 干杂活hate sth. / doing sth. / to do sth. 讨厌某物/做某事help sb. with sth. / (to) do sth. 帮助某人（做）某事a waste of time 浪费时间spend ones time on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费时间在某物上/做某事in order to 为了get good grade 取得好成绩get into a good university 考进好大学no need for sb. to do sth. 不需要某人做某事provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on 依赖develop childrens independence 培养孩子的独立性teach sb, how to do sth. 教会某人做某事do ones part in doing 做某人份内的事look after = take care of 照顾as a result 结果the + 比较级 ， the + 比较级 越越、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?重点：1. 学习并掌握反问句 “Why dont you do sth.?”；2. 连词until, so that, although的运用。难点：知识点：get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠have time to do sth. 有时间做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事after-school class 补习班get into 陷入a fight with sb. 和某人有争执Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒适？on the phone 在电话里头call sb. up 打电话给某人take sb. to sw. 带某人去某地look through 快速查看be angry with sb. 对某人气愤forget about sth. 忘掉某事a big deal 重要的事work out 解决get on with = get along with 和睦相处if / whether 引导的选择条件句hang over 悬挂be nice to sb. 对某人好refuse to do 拒绝做某事instead的用法whatever, whenever, wherever, howeveroffer to help 提供帮助proper communication 适当的沟通communicate with 和沟通be better for sb. 对某人来说更好make sth. clear 使某事清楚be afraid of doing sth. 胆怯做某事along 单独的（表面上） lonely 孤独的（内心）be busy on sth. 忙于做某事come out 删除compare sth. with sth. 拿和作比较turn down 调低，调小 turn up 调高，调大 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉in ones opinion 以某人的观点Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点&难点：学习并掌握when和while引导的时间状语从句以及过去进行时的运用。知识点：at the time of 在的时候on the street 在大街上 in the road 在马路上at the bus stop 在公交车站take a shower 洗澡 take a hot shower 洗热水澡miss the bus 没赶上公交车，错过公交车go off （闹钟）发出响声pick up 接电话put over 把放置于上方make dinner 做晚饭beat against sth. 拍打某物at first 一方面，一开始fall asleep 入睡die down 逐渐消失break apart 使分离in a mess 一团糟each other 互相heavy rain 大雨car wash 洗车have a look 瞧一瞧walk by 通过make ones way to 在某人去的路上Youre kidding. 你开玩笑吧。be killed 被杀害（被动语态）in silence 沉默take down 摧毁look out of the window 看向窗外be shocked to do sth. 震惊于做某事the rest of 剩余的point sth. out 指出某物call out 喊出have meaning to 对故意义the World Trade Center 世贸中心Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.重点：1. 连词unless, as soon as, so that的运用；2. 学习并掌握如何描述故事。难点：用所学知识描述故事。知识点：work on sth. 致力于做某事as soon as 一就take sth. away 带走某物a little bit 有一点show sb. that 展示给某人keep doing 继续做某事，保持做某事instead of 代替neither of 也不most of 绝大多数的the Monkey King 美猴王in fact 事实上look like 看起来像turn into 把变为make a dress 穿衣服fit sth. 适合某物get married 结婚think of 考虑once upon a time 从前stepmother 继母come with sb. 和某人一起来along the way 沿途shine bright 光芒万丈lead sb. to 引导某人做某事be made of 用做成get lost 迷失Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?重点：1. 大数目的写法和读法；2. 学习并掌握形容词和副词比较级变法的多条规则。难点：1. 使用比较级来描述人的外貌；2. 使用比较级和数字来对现实中的事物进行比较。知识点：any other 任何其他的 no other 没有其他的salt lake 咸水湖have a population of 拥有人口Yangtze River 长江feel free to do sth. 做某事感觉很自由as you can see 正如你所看到as far as I know 正如我所知man-made 人造的run along 跨越take in air 呼吸空气risk ones life 冒着生命的危险spirit of 的精神achieve ones dream 实现梦想the force of 的力量even though / even if 即使weigh many times more than 比重好几倍prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去fall over 摔倒cut down 砍下do research 做调查protect from 保护免受walk into sb. 撞到某人endangered animal 濒危动物Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?重点：学习现在完毕时以及yet, already在现在完毕时中的运用。难点：yet, already在现在完毕时中的运用（yet一般用于否认句和疑问句中，already用于肯定句中）知识点：grow up 成长the back of 的背面hurry up 抓紧，赶紧go out to sea 出海in + 时间段 表将来run towards 跑向in the middle of 的中间left behind 遗忘not yet 未曾science fiction 科幻小说cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事a bit + adj. 有点pop music 流行乐used to do 曾经做某事fight over with 为和争吵belong to 属于but not 而不是introduce to 介绍给bring sb. to sw. 带某人去某地ever since then 自从那时起trust one another 互相信任at the end of the day 一天结束的时候come to realize 逐渐意识到Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?重点：1. 学习并掌握ever, been, never在现在完毕时中的运用；2. 掌握有关于“某人曾经去过某地”的交际用语。难点：1. 用现在完毕时来描述某人曾经去过某地；2. 区别现在完毕时和一般过去时在表达过去经历的不同。知识点：National Science Museum 国家科技博物馆neither （两者都）不space museum 太空博物馆history museum 历史博物馆art museum 美术博物馆amusement park 游乐场take the subway 坐地铁go skating 去滑冰camp in the mountains 在山上野营put up a tent 搭帐篷progress in a rapid way 进步飞快encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事tea sets 茶具make sth. better 使更好a couple of 一对take a ride 兜风thousands of 成千上万的On the one hand ，on the other hand 一方面，另一方面three quarters 四分之三English-speaking countries 英语语言国家outside of 的外部all year around 终年hear of 听说whether or 不管还是Unit 10 Ive had this bike for this bike for three years.重点&难点：since & for在现在完毕时中的运用。 have + pp. + since + 时间点 have + pp. + for + 时间段知识点：how long 多长时间a yard sale 庭院拍卖会ride a bike 骑自行车have sth. for + price 花多少钱买的give away 捐赠not anymore 不再check out 观测board games 棋类游戏for a long time 很长时间clear out 收拾，整理childrens home 儿童福利院no longer 不再either （两者中的一个）是down the street 在街边search for 寻找as for 至于46-year-old 46岁的It is a shame 遗憾的是mid-20th century 20世纪中期a symbol of 的标志the past + y. 过去的年to be honest 说实话