2023年自考“英语二”历年考点分类汇总词汇与结构之固定搭配.doc
自考“英语（二）”历年考点分类汇总：词汇与结构之固定搭配1. Almost everything a manager does _ decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. A imposes B improvises C involves D indicates 2. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space _ which matter has fallen and _ which nothing can escape. A towards towards B into from C out of from D through through 3. American men don't cry because it is considered not _ of men to do so. A characteristic B tolerant C symbolic D independent 4. At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measures to help _ domestic workers from abuse by their employers. A protect B suspect C expect D inspect 5. The specific use of leisure _ from individual to individual. A ranges B distinguishes C varies D covers 6. Nations are _ as "aged" when they have 7 per cent or more of their people aged 65 or above. A limited B classified C originated D processed 7. It is touching to see how a cat or dog especially a dog _ itself to family and wants to share in all its goings and comings. A attributes B applies C assigned D attaches 8. She was more _ than frightened. A surprising B interested C hated D surprised 9. The attention of the public was continually _ to new possibilities in cientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge. A applied B drawn C referred D thrown 10. Few，_ any，live their lives without some degree of unhappiness and suffering. A like B except C if D when 11. Many women are too concerned _ staying thin and they believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food. A of B by C with D on 12. In education, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute _ effective thinking and wise judgment. A at B in C for D to 13. _ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year. A In line with B In terms of C In accordance with D In proportion to 14. Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and arrive in New York _ eight hours. A in B for C after D until 15. It is also true that the effect of a drug is much _ upon youngsters than adults. A bigger B fewer C greater D little 16. Because the reading _ in most college courses are very heavy, students should plan to read every day. A assignments B schedules C activities D programs 17. For long-time efficiency and happiness it is best to observe the _ of health and sound working conditions. A principles B ideas C elements D factors 18. _ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other. A As for B Owing to C Despite D Through 19. _ yourself to the job in hand, and you'll soon finish it. A Reply B Imply C Apply D Supply 20. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to _ on your class assignments and projects. A day B date C number D time 21. I can't _ the meaning of his poem because it's too vague. A turn out B put out C figure out D look out 22. Some people think that animal research is irrelevant _ our health and that it can often produce misleading results. A with B at C on D to 23. These networks are on the _ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake. A eagerness B alarm C alert D guard 24. _ it was raining, many international tourists were having picnics in the woods. A In spite B In spite of C In spite of that D In spite of the fact that 25. The students would not have made so much progress under less _conditions. A popular B welcome C favorable D prosperous 26. The party has failed to _ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. A trust B credit C convince D believe 27. _ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why dont you take a bus to town？ A In spite of B Rather than C In place of D Other than 28. The kids are _ be hungry when they get home they always are. A obliged to B bound to C desired to D motivated to 29. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. A to B between C for D from 30. When the city was _, everyone knew that total defeat was certain. A cut off B cut down C cut across D cut out 31. In his composition there were no other errors _ a few misspelled words. A beside B except C then D than 32. Is a phone conversation a good substitute _ a face-to-face talk? A for B to C of D by 33. When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, _ we should not play it. A instead B otherwise C nevertheless D either 34. He asked Julia to marry him but she _ his proposal. A turned up B turned on C turned over D turned down 35. He said he wouldn't _what would happen next. A guarantee B speculate C oppose D promise 36. The literary critics should be as _ as possible in analysis and judgment. A positive B negative C subjective D objective 37. It took a long time for her to _ the fact that her husband was dismissed. A come up against B come up to C come up with D come to terms with 38. As activity carried _ as one thinks fit in ones spare time, leisure has several functions. A on B out C off D over 39. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks, which, left _ would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm. A behind B alone C out D aside 40. It has been years _ I returned home A after B that C since D when 41. We'll keep you _ any news A up to date withB in step with C in line with D in terms of 42. I'd like to go to the cinema, but I'm _ to A enable B disable C unable D able 43. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned _ at the meeting. A down B up C out D over 44. Contrary _ popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. A on B at C against D to 45. _ the storm, we have to postpone the flight. A Owing to B Thanks to C Because D As 46. By using both ears one can tell the direction _ a sound comes. A in which B from which C over which D with which 47. When she worked with the government, she _ the difficult task of monitoring elections. A overworked B overtook C underwent D undertook 48. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on _. A intention B determination C purpose D reason 49. _ conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise. A In B On C By D As 50. Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes. A shoes store B shoe's store C shoe store D shoes' store 51. He has called a meeting of all parties with a _ to form a new government. A purpose B reason C view D goal 52. Gazing into his eyes, she seemed to have _ all he said. A taken up B taken over C taken off D taken in 53. In every major city there are more _ apartments than there are homeless people. A blank B vacant C empty D bare 54. They claim that _ $150 million is to be spent on improvement. A sufficiently B approximately C considerably D properly 55. These two areas are similar _ that they both have a high rainfall during summer. A except B so C now D in 56. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from _ to moment. A time B moment C period D instant 57. It may be worth remembering that _ John Major didn 't himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did. A after B since C while D if 58. The effects of rapid travel _ the body are far more disturbing than we realize. A on B in C for D to 59. Her powers of persuasion were _ no avail. A for B by C with D to 60. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the _of all shaking hands with you. A process B prospect C precedent D presence 61. It is the right to change employers which _employment from slavery. A distinguishes B derives C releases D relieves 62. It is touching to see how a cat or dog _ itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings. A sacrifices B opposes C exposes D attaches 63. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties _. A rise B raise C arise D arouse 64. The challenge is not one of expansion _. the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an enD A As a result B By all means C In contrast D On the contrary 65. Hey, leave _! I hate people touching my hair. A behind B out C off D over 66. I thought the problem of water shortage would _ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A come up B come up to C come over D come to 67. There is a deadlock（僵局）in the discussion when neither side gives _ to the over . A a way B way C the way D its way 68. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted _ the height of students at different ages. A with B for C to D in 69. The next generation of robots will have a sense of _. A feel B touch C contact D grasp 70. Scientists believe that you usually _ to one idea at a time. A attend B tend C pretend D extend 71. From a systems point of _, problems have multiple causes. A sight B idea C perspective D view 72. To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be _ , some of them only recently recognized. A shown B proposed C derived D added 73. He argues that euthanasia doesn't take into _ that there are ways of caring for the dying. A opinion B thought C mind D account 74. Two-thirds of the nations voters still identify themselves _ Democrats of Republicans. A for B as C by D over 75. Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _. A at once B at hand C at intervals D at random 76. It would be better to make a decision now, _ leave it until next week. A other than B rather than C less than D more than 77. We'll inform you as soon as tickets become _. A valuable B capable C acceptable D available 78. The foreign company has been _ running this factory for decades. A enormously B effectively C infinitely D extremely 79. The two sisters are _ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament. A like B likely C alike D lively 80. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work _. A late B later C lately D latest 81. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and _ kind. A above all B in all C at all D after all82. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man's bed; he _ heavily. A must have drunk B must drink C should drink D had to drink 83. _ home, she found that she had left the key at the office. A To have arrived B To arrive C While arriving D Arriving 84. In deciding _ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. A what to pursue B which to pursue C whether to pursue D if to pursue 85. _ , they began to get down to business. A The holidays are over B The holidays were over C The holidays being over D The holidays had been over 86. _ nothing to say，the boy shied way from the crowd. A Have B Having C Had D Having being 87. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient _ him. A disturbing B disturbed C being disturbedD to disturb 88. Should she come tomorrow, I _ take her to the museum. A can B will C would D must 89. If we _ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A
