2023年人教版五年级上册英语知识点总结.docx
五 年 级 上 册 知 识 点 总 结Unit 1重点单词old 老的,年纪大的 young 年轻的,岁数不大的funny 滑稽的,可笑的 kind 体贴的,慈爱的,宽容的strict 规定严格的,严厉的 polite 有礼貌的,客气的shy 羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的 helpful 有用的,乐意帮忙的clever 聪明的,聪颖的 hard-working工作努力的,辛勤的music 音乐 art 美术science 科学 English 英语maths/math 数学 Chinese 语文,中文sometimes 有时,间或 robot 机器人speak 会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话重点句子1. Whos your art teacher? 谁是你的美术老师? Mr. Jones.琼斯老师。2. Is he young? 他年轻吗?Yes, he is. 是的,他年轻。 No, he isnt. 不,他不年轻。3. Whats Wu Yifan like? 吴一帆如何? Hes hard-working. 他很勤奋。4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。5. He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。6. Robin is short but strong. 罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。7. He can speak Chinese and English. 他会说中文和英语。8. He makes me finish my homework. 他让我写作业。语 音字母 y 在单词中的发音:1、 双音节或多音节词 末 发 i 。baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family party婴儿 开心的 有风的 晴朗的 对不起 糖果 许多 家庭 聚会课外补充 :2、y 在 单音节词末发 ai 例:by 乘坐 my 我的 why 为什么 cry 哭 fly 飞重点知识及语法1 、询问别人的外貌或性格:-Whats he/she like? - He/She is kind/2 、一般疑问句的问与答: :Is he/she?Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt.Do you know? Yes, I do. No, I dont3 、be 动词的三种形式 am, is, are 与人称代词连用的用法:I + am,He, she, it ,人名、 物名+ isWe, you, they + are4 、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别:Ms. miz(缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前, 不指明婚否)女士;Miss mis(用于 未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;Mr. mist (mister 的缩略词)(用于 男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;Mrs. misiz(用于 已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。5 、and 和 和 but 的区别:and “ 和,与 ” , 表并列关系 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。but “但是 ” , 表转折关系 He is short but strong. 他个子矮,但是身体强壮。重点作文1 、介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物,如:My teacher/friend/。思绪导引(1)开头:交代人物的身份 I have a/anHe/She is(2)中间:1)体貌 He/ She is tall/strong He/She has hair/eyes2)性格 He/She is strict/kind3)爱好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/ 或 He/She often read books/ on the weekend.(3)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感 I like him/her very much.2:范文:(1)课本 P9 Read and write识记口诀 :我用 am, 你用 are, is 用于他、她、它,所有复数都用 are。(2) My Chinese teacherI have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long blackhair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class isso much fun. We all like her.Unit 2重点单词Sunday (Sun.) 周日 Monday (Mon.) 周一Tuesday (Tue./Tues.) 周二 Wednesday (Wed./Weds.) 周三Thursday (Thur./Thurs.) 周四 Friday (Fri.) 周五Saturday (Sat.) 周六 weekend 周末(周六、日)wash my clothes 洗衣服 watch TV 看电视do homework 做作业 read books 看书play football 踢足球 on the weekend 在周末play sports/do sports 做体育运动 listen to music 听音乐play ping-pong 打乒乓球重点句子1. What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你们上什么课?I have math, English and music. 我们上数学、英语和音乐课。2.What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa? 爷爷,星期四你要做什么?I have a cooking class with your grandma. 我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。3. Do you often read books in this park? 你经常在这个公园看书吗?Yes, I do. 是的 No, I dont. 不是4. Look at my picture. 看我的图片。5. You look tired. 你看 起来很累。6. You should play sports every day. 你应当天天做运动。语 音字母组合 ee, ea 在单词中的的发音: i: 例:feet beef meet see feed tea read eat repeat脚 牛肉 碰见 看见 喂养 茶 阅读 吃 反复注 :1、ee 组合 绝大部分发长音 i: ,只有 少部分发短音 i ,如:coffee 咖啡2、ea 字母组合除了发 i: ,尚有也许发 e 等发音,如:bread 面包,或者发 ei ,如:great 好极了重点知识及语法1 、 询问做什么事/ 活动:What do you do ? I often play ping-pong询问星期几上什么课:What do you have on? We have English class2 、一般疑问句的问与答:Do you often read books? Yes, I do. No, I dont.3 、 on+) 具体某一天(年月日,星期),如:on Monday/Tuesday课外 at+ 具体时刻() 点钟),如:at 12 oclock 在十二点整补充 : in+) 大体时间(年月,早中晚),如:in 2023 在 2023 年 in the morning/afternoon/evening4 、play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如:play football/ping-pong补充 :play + the + 乐器(第四单元知识),如:play the pipa/piano/violin重点作文1 、描写一周的生活,如:My week思绪导引(1)开头:简朴的自我介绍:My names/ Im(2)中间:1) 介绍周一至周五的情况,可以着重介绍自己最喜欢的那一天:I go to school from Monday to Friday. I likebecause I have2)介绍自己周六、日的活动:I often watch TV/on the weekend.(3)结尾:This is my week. What about yours?2 、范文:My weekMy name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because Ihave music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong onSundays.Unit 3重点单词ice cream 冰淇淋 hamburger 汉堡包tea 茶 sandwich 三文治salad 沙拉 fresh 新鲜的,刚摘的healthy 健康的 delicious 美味的;可口的hot 辣的;辛辣的 sweet 含糖的;甜的hungry 饿的 thirsty 渴的;口渴的favourite 特别爱慕的 food 食物drink 喝;饮 carrot 胡萝卜chicken 鸡肉 onion 洋葱milk 牛奶 bread 面包beef noodles 牛肉面 fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治tomato soup 西红柿汤重点句子1.What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么? A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么? Id like some water. 我想喝点水。2. Whats your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物?Noodles. They are delicious. 面条。面条很好吃。3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish. 我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。4. Im hungry/thirsty. 我饿/渴了。5. I dont like beef but chicken is OK. 我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。6. Onions are my favourite vegetable. 洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。7. I like vegetables but not carrots. 我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。语 音字母组合 ow 在单词中的发音: au 例: au cow 奶牛 flower 花 wow 哇 down 向下 how 如何,如何 now 现在sl ow 慢的 sn ow 雪 yell ow 黄色 wind ow 窗户 sn ow y 下雪的tomorr ow 明天重点知识及语法1 、询问 想要吃/ 喝什么 : What would you like to eat/drink? Id like2 、询问最喜欢的事物: Whats your favourite food/vegetable/? My favourite food/is/I like3 、名词复数的规则变化:(1 )直接加 s ;(2 )以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的,加 es ,如, buses boxes sandwiches(3 )以 o 结尾,有生命的加 es ,如,potatoes tomatoes无生命的加 s ,如,photos pianos zoos补充 :(4 )以辅音加 y 结尾,改 y 为 为 i 再加 es ,如,families babies以元音加 y 结尾,直接加 s ,如,boys days(5 )以 f 或 或 fe 结尾,改 f 为 为 v 再加 es ,如 knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 树叶4 、some+ 可数/ 不可数名词 例:some apples (可数) some water/rice/juice/bread/ (不可数)课外补充 :不可数名词 ( 词后不可以加-s/es ,所接动词用单数 is /V-s/es )液体 water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice气体 air(空气)食物 food rice bread fruit肉类 meat(肉) fish beef chicken物质 work(工作) paper(纸) time music weather(天气) snow money重点作文1 、描述自己和家人最爱慕的食物思绪导引(1)开头:简朴介绍自己的家庭成员:There arepeople in my family. They are(2)中间:分别介绍每个家庭成员最爱慕的食物时什么:favourite food is/isfavourite./like(s)best.(3)结尾:穿插说明喜欢的因素:Its/Theyre2 、范文:(1)课本 P29 Read and write(2) There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likes salad best. Its fresh. Beef is my fathers favourite. He thinks(认为)its delicious. My brother likes ice cream.Its sweet. My favourite food is fish. Its very healthy.Unit 4重点单词dance 跳舞 sing English songs 唱英文歌曲play the pipa 弹琵琶 do kung fu 打功夫draw cartoons 画漫画 swim 游泳speak English 说英语 cook 烹饪,烹调play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打兵乓球draw pictures 画画 clean the classroom 打扫课室重点句子1. Well have an English party next Tuesday! 我们下周二将举行英语派对。2. What can you do for the party? 你能为派对做些什么呢? I can sing English songs. 我能唱英文歌。3. How/What about you? 你呢?4. Can you do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗? Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 No, I cant. 不,我不会。5. No problem. I can help you. 没问题。我会帮你。6. I can play ping-pong, but I cant swim. 我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳。7. Please send me an email at . 请给我发邮件,邮箱 。语 音字母组合 oo 在单词中的发音: u , u: 例: u look 看 good 好的 book 书 cook 烹饪 wood 木头 foot 脚助记口诀 :1. 看 look 好 good 书 book,砍柴 wood 做饭 cook 洗脚 foot。2. 押韵记忆:Look good book, cook wood foot. u: balloon 气球 food 食物 zoo 动物园 noodles 面条注 : 字母组合 oo 发音 少数发短音 u , 多数发长音 u: 。重点知识及语法1 、询问对方会做什么事情:What can you do? I can play the pipa.2 、can 句型的否认句:I cant play the pipa.3 、can 句型的一 般疑问句的问与答:Can you do any kung fu? Yes, I can./No, I cant.4 、play + the + 乐器,例 play the erhu /pipa /pianoplay + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,例 play basketball/football/ping-pong5 、some 与 与 any 的异同:相同之处:都有“ 一些”的含义;不同之处:some+ 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词( 用于肯定句中 ) 例:I can do some kung fu. 我会打功夫。any+ 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词( 用于否认句或疑问句中 )例:I cant do any kung fu. 我不会打功夫。 Can you do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗?课外补充 :1 )any 还可以用于肯定句,作“ 任何的”解 解。例:Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都能回答这个问题。2 ) 在表达建议,请求的疑问句中,或盼望得到肯定回答时,用 some 而不用 any。例:Would you like some coffee? 你想来点咖啡吗?重点作文1 、描写自己或家庭成员会做的事情,如:Im helpful / Super family ;思绪导引(1)开头:介绍自己或家庭成员的基本情况:Im Imyears old.I have a super family. There are three people in my family. They are(2)中间:介绍自己在家和在学校里会做的事情/介绍家人的外貌性格以及会做的事情:I canat school. I canat home.My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother isShe can(3)结尾:总结 This is me. What can you do?This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family?/What about your family?2: 范文:(1)课本 P43 Read and write(2) Hello, Im Zhao Ming. Im eleven years old. Im helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the floorat school. I can cook and wash my clothes at home.I often play the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can you do?Unit 5重点单词clock 时钟,钟 photo 照片,相片plant 植物 water bottle 水瓶bike 自行车,脚踏车 in front of 在前面beside 在旁边(附近) between 在中间behind 在(或向)后面 above 在(或向)上面so many 许多 their 他们的lots of 许多 dirty 肮脏的near 在附近 house 房屋,房子,住宅重点句子1. Your room is really nice! 你的房间真美丽!2. There is a big bed. 有一张床。3. My computer is here on the desk. 我的电脑在书桌这里。4. This is my room. 这是我的房间。5. There are so many pictures here. 这有许多照片。6. My father can draw very well. 我父亲画的很好。7 .Where is the ball? 球在哪里? Its in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。8. There is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前有棵树。9. I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公园附近。语 音字母组合 ai, ay 在单词中的发音: ei 例:rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色 wait 等待say 说 way 路,方法 birthday 生日 Monday 周一 day 天,日子 today 今天 may 可以课外补充 :元音字母 a 在开音节中也发 ei 例:cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字重点知识及语法1 、there be (is, are )句型的单复数形式:There is a clock. There are lots of flowers.课外补充 :(1 )There be 句型的 动词就近原则:例:There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my room.There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room.(2 )there be 与 与 have/has 的异同:相同之处:都有“有”的含义不同之处:there be 表达“某地有 某地有”( ”( 无生命的 ),主语放在句末;例:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。have/has 表达“某人有 某人有”( ”( 有生命的 ),放在主语(人)的后面。例:I have a book. 我有一本书。2 、 询问 方位或 地点 : Where is the ball? Its in front of the dog.3 、lots of + 可数/ 不可数名词= a lot of + 可数/ 不可数名词 “许多”比较:many + 可数名词复数 “许多” 例:There are many trees in the forest.much + 不可数名词 “许多.” 例:I drink much water every day. 我天天喝很多水。4 、 动词+very well 例:My father can draw very well 我爸爸画的很好比较:be (am/is/are)+very good 例:The book is very good. 这本书非常好。重点作文1 、描写房间、卧室,如:My room / bedroom;思绪导引(1)开头:总体概括自己卧室的特性 I have a nice/big/clean/room.(2)中间:描述卧室里的物品、摆设 There is/are.on/beside/My computer/ is on the desk/.(3)结尾:抒发对卧室的情感 I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours?2: 范文:(1)课本 P53 Read and write(2) My bedroomI have a nice bedroom. Its not big but clean.There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and acomputer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plants are nearthe window.I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours?Unit 6重点单词forest 森林,林区 hill 山丘,小山river 河;江 mountain 高山,山岳lake 湖;湖泊 village 村庄,村镇house 房屋,房子,住宅 tree 树,树木,乔木bridge 桥 go boating 去划船nature park 自然公园 people 人,人们rabbit 兔子 duck 鸭子animal 动物 high 高的children 孩子们(child 的复数形式)重点句子1. Children, lets go to the forest. 孩子们,让我们去森林吧。2. Is there a river in the forest? 森林里有河流吗? Yes, there is. 是,有的。 No, there isnt. 不,没有。3. The nature park is so quiet! 自然公园这么安静!4. There arent many people. (这里)人不多。5.Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?自然公园例有高楼吗?Yes, there are. 是,有的。 No, there arent. 不,没有。6. How many? 多少? Two. 两个。7. Robin is at Mr. Jones house. 罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里。语 音字母组合 ou 在单词中的发音: au 例:house 房屋,房子 mouse 老鼠 sound 声音,听起来 count 数数提醒:字母组合 ow 也有些发 au ,例:cow 奶牛 how 如何,如何 down 向下课外补充 :字母组合 ou 在单词中还可读 u: ,如 soup 汤 group 群,团队; young 年轻的。重点知识及语法1 、there be 句型的一般疑问句的问与答:Is there a lake? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.Are there any animals? Yes, there are. No, there arent.2 、there be (is, are )句型的单复数形式 (具体见 Unit 5 的重点知识及语法 ):例:There is a nature park near the house. There are many ducks on the lake.3 、some 与 与 any 在肯定 句、否认句及问句中的用法:some+ 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词( 用于肯定句中 ) 例:There are some books on the desk.any+ 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词( 用于否认句或疑问句中 )例:There arent any people in the forest.Are there any tall buildings in the natures park?4 、people 人,人们( 集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加-s)例:There are many people in the park.重点作文1 、描写景物,如:看图作文(风景图)思绪导引(1)开头:Look at the picture.(2)中间:用 There is/arebeside/in front of句型描述图中所有的景物及其位置,注意要有明确的观测主线,即观测的顺序性与条理性。2:范文:(1)课本 P63 Read and write(2)看图作文Look at the picture. This is a beautiful village. There are three houses in the picture. There are many trees near them. In front of the houses, there is a river.The bridge is over the river. Behind the houses, there is a forest and a mountain.