2023年江苏专转本英语真题-(2).doc

江苏省2023年普通髙校专转本选拔考试英语试题(非英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清楚地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Part One Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choice marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Now it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money， you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan.Tour Package One (3,200 yuan): a four day tour including three nights' accommodation (住宿),science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.Tour Package Two (l,880 yuan): a four -day shopping tour including three nights' accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities.Tour Package Three (l,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want.1. This advertisement is probably from . A. a shopping centerB. a hotel C. a travel agency D. a museum<小赵老师解析>: 答案C。由文章二三四段推出的“旅行套餐”可以看出，本文是出自旅行社的。2. According to the passage, it can be inferred that are shopping lovers. A. almost all the women B. only young women C. only old women D. a museum<小赵老师解析>: 答案A，由文中第二段 “Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of the year.”可以看出，几乎所有的女性都是热爱购物的。3. If you want to plan the tour by yourself, you'd better choose Tour Package . A. TwoB. Three C. OneD. Two and Three<小赵老师解析>: 答案B, 细节题，定位信息 “by yourself”，第四段中的DIY(do it yourself)和complete freedom to do what you want.符合规定，所以应选第四段提到的套餐三。4. According to the passage, if you want to visit Victoria Harbor at night with a tour guide, you can choose Tour Package . A. One B. Three C. Two D. One and Two<小赵老师解析>: 答案A，细节题，定位信息 “Victoria Harbor”, 可知第二段的套餐一符合规定。5. According to the passage, this advertisement was most probably shown . A. on New Years Day B. on Christmas Eve C. between New Years Day and Christmas D. before Christmas <小赵老师解析>: 答案D, 由第一段的 “You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars.”可以看出，该广告应当是在圣诞节前打出的。 Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. If someone tells you he fought in the Swiss Navy and speaks Swiss, dont believe a word he says. Switzerland is a landlocked(内陆的）nation. It hasnt gone to war in over a century. And there is no such thing as the Swiss language.Switzerland is located among the highest mountains of Western Europe. The Aar River flows in the north and the Rhone River cuts through the south. Many beautiful lakes serve as tourist attractions.More than 6,300,000people live in Switzerland. The national languages are German, French, and Italian. About 70% of the people speak German. Nearly everyone speaks at least two of the national languages. About 49% of the country is Roman Catholic, and 48% is Protestant. Zurich is the largest city with over 375,000 people. Bern, the capital, has a population of about 145,000. The city of Geneva is famous, and the Red Cross was founded there.The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write. Many children from other nations enroll in Swiss schools. The Swiss have a high standard of living. Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers ,are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for.The nation is a federation of 23 cantons. These states have a history of independence. Since 1848, they have joined to form a common government, but they still maintain their independent Character.6. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Life in the Swiss Navy B. The Cities of Swizz C. Facts about SwitzerlandD. Language of Switzerland<小赵老师解析>: 答案C，主旨大意题，纵观整篇文章，讲述的是瑞士的地理位置，语言，文化教育，重要城市和历史，所以可以概括全文的只有C选项。7. In Switzerland, most of the people speak . A. English B .Italian C. French D. German<小赵老师解析>: 答案D, 细节题，第三段中提到 “About 70% of the people speak German”可知，在瑞士大多数人讲德语。8. Which of the following can be inferred about the education of Switzerland? A. There are more foreign students than Swiss students in Swiss schools. B. The Swiss have a successful education system. C. Most Swiss students go to school in other countries. D. Education is not important to the people of Switzerland.<小赵老师解析>: 答案B，关于瑞士的教育，应当追溯到第四段，由 “The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write.”可知，瑞士受教育限度高达99%，教育体系应当非常成功，所以B选项符合题意。 9. Foreign residents would like to take jobs . A. that the Swiss are not willing to apply for B. that can hardly support their families C. only when their kids can be enrolled in Swiss schools D. when they are appointed the representatives of all workers<小赵老师解析>: 答案A，细节题，关键词 “Foreign residents”, 第四段中 “Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers ,are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for.” 可知答案A符合题意。10. Switzerland is a federation of 23 states with a history of about years.A. 100B. 120C.160D. 70<小赵老师解析>: 答案C，细节题，本题讨论瑞士的历史，关键词history,在第五段， “These states have a history of independence. Since 1848 ”可知瑞士距今有2023-1848=168年历史，答案C符合题意。Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low level of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(不利的) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died and they were placed in separate foster(抚养)homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with fewer educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given even- opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Marks I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.11. The main idea of this passage is that. A. human brains differ completely B. the brain a person is born with determines his intelligence. C. environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligence D. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence.<小赵老师解析>: 答案C，主旨大意题。本文一共两段，第一段写了出生和环境对人的智商都有影响，第二段举例说明环境对智力发展的影响，所以最符合文章大意的是C选项。12. According to the passage, the average I. Q. is.A. 85 B.100 C. 110D. 125<小赵老师解析>: 答案B，细节题，关键词是average，第二段最后一句话 “Marks I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average”，可以看出，平均智商是125-25=100。13. The case history of twins appears to support the conclusion that . A. individuals with identical brains are seldom tested B. an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environment C. lack of educational opportunities blocks the growth of intelligence D. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain<小赵老师解析>: 答案C，第二段举例说明环境也就是教育对智力发展的影响。14. This passage suggests that an individual's I. Q. . A. can be predicted at birth B. stays the same throughout his life C. can be increased by education D. is determined by his childhood<小赵老师解析>: 答案C，第二段举例说明环境也就是教育对智力发展的影响，也就是通过接受教育可以增长智力。15. The best title of this passage is . A. Measuring Your Intelligence B. Intelligence and Environment C. The Case of Peter and Mark Passage Four D. How the Brain Influences Intelligence<小赵老师解析>: 答案B，主旨大意题。解析请参考第11题。蓝洋教育专转本英语冲刺预测三阅读Passage One也是关于环境与遗传对人类智商发展的影响-相似度80%！Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Three American psychologists did a research study several years ago on what Americans value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance. The result is as follows:1. family security 2.a world at peace3. Freedom 4.self-respect5. Happiness 6.wisdom7. a sense of accomplishment 8.a comfortable life9. true friendship 10.salvation(拯救)in the religious11.inner harmony 12.equality13. national security 14.mature love15. a world of beauty 16.pleasure17. an exciting life 18.social recognitionAre you surprised that Americans place their values in this way? Did you think they would put their values in a different order? I would have thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list. As you can see, several of these values are closely related to each other and are dependent upon each other. In other words, we cannot have 1-family security without 2 a world at peace ,and 3 national security.The results of the study showed that people who placed equality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races and who supported civil rights activity, especially the work of Martin Luther King Jr.Another interesting finding in this study was that eleven -year-old children ranked a world of beauty 7th in importance, but fifteen-year old children ranked a world of beauty 14th and adults ranked it 17th. Well, what does it mean? Probably it means that as people grow older and take on more responsibilities in their work and with their own families, that appreciating beauty move-back into the background of their lives. What a pity! Children have more time to enjoy beauty and Nature.Philosophers, psychologists and religious people have always been very much concerned with values. After all, values represent what we each hold most dear to ourselves and to our society. Societies establish their own forms of government based on the collective values of the people, or at least they try to do so.16. The best title of this passage can be .A. The American PeopleB. Research on American ValuesC. How Psychologists Do Research D. The American Social Custom<小赵老师解析>: 答案B，主旨大意题。整篇文章是关于美国人的价值观的，全文反复出现的词就是values。17. Which of the following might the writer place higher on the list?A. A world of beauty.B. A comfortable life,C. Equality and freedom.D. Love and friendship.<小赵老师解析>: 答案D, 细节题。由第二段 “I would have thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list.” 可以看出，作者认为爱和友谊是最重要的。18. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All Americans look forward to the equality of different racesB. Psychologists got some interesting results from this study.C. Family security and a world at peace are dependent upon each other.D. Peoples concepts of values play an essential role in the formation of their government system.<小赵老师解析>: 答案A，细节题。由第三段The results of the study showed that people who placed equality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races and who supported civil rights activity, 可以看出，并非所有美国人都希望种族平等。19. The finding that children ranked“a world of beauty”higher than adults probably means that . A. American schools begin to lay more emphasis as beauty education B. American children are usually more kind- hearted than adultsC. adults have less time to enjoy beauty and Nature because of more responsibilitiesD. a world of beauty would be the most important thing as people grow older<小赵老师解析>: 答案C，细节题。定位词a world of beauty, 定位于第四段，由最后三句话 “Probably it means that as people grow older and take on more responsibilitiesChildren have more time to enjoy beauty and Nature.”可以看出，成年人由于要承担更多的责任，无法像孩子同样欣赏美。20. According to the last paragraph, values represent .A. what a dear friend our society is to usB. what our dear society can give usC. most valuable things to us and our society D. how we and our society hold to each other<小赵老师解析>: 答案C，由最后一段话中 “values represent what we each hold most dear to ourselves and to our society.”可以看出，C为对的答案。Part Two Vocabulary and Structure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is _ man Ive ever known.A. the most generous B. the more generous C. the less generous D. the least generous<小赵老师解析>: 答案A. 经常捐钱，是慷慨的人；”Ive ever known”是范围，一定范围内最，应使用最高级。本题是小赵老师主编的212023英语终极冲刺神助攻11页考点再现，原题及原文为：3. 形容词副词最高级的构成: the+最高级（+介词+范围）Eg: Mother was proud that her daughter looked the most beautiful among the girls in the party that evening.22. Quite a lot of young people are willing _ with the old lady, for she is a friendly and easy-going person.A. talking B. to talk C. to be talked D. being talked<小赵老师解析>: 答案B，be willing to do本题是小赵老师英语语法课非谓语动词26页课件的考点重现，原文为3) be+形容词+ to doeg: She is always ready to help others.be likely也许的certain必然的/sure肯定的/willing乐意的/anxious渴望的/ready准备好的/bound注定的/eager急切的/reluctant不情愿的23. The cause of this kind of flu has