2021-2022学年河北省沧州市泊头市七年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年河北省沧州市泊头市七年级（上）期中英语试卷1.Information Sheet(1) Sara doesn't look and she feels very bad.(2) She has a.(3) She just wants to home and have a rest.(4) And she will some medicine.(5) The boy hopes Sara will be soon.2. 一 Excuse me, what's your name?一 name is Betty.A. MyB. His3. Kim, this is Bill.()C. HerD. YourA. How are you?B. Good bye!C. Fine, thanks.D. Nice to meet you.4.shirt is this?Is this Li Liang's?No, it's Tiantian's.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Whose5. This girl beautiful that dress.A. look； onB. look； inC. looks； onD. looks； in6. Her new dress doesn't her old dress.()A. go well withB. goes well with C. go7. I sick.I may have a fever.()A. feelB. lookC. soundA. go well withB. goes well with C. go8. I sick.I may have a fever.()A. feelB. lookC. sound9. It's time school. Let's go!()A. forB. toC. outD. well withD. haveD. at9. are the pears ?Five yuan a kilo.()C. How longD. How tallA. How much B. How many 杯子，钢笔和被子都是蓝色的。故答案为：Bo（10）形容词辨析。A.white白色的；B.middle中间的；C.nice好的；绿色的D.green。根据下一句 I like playing with them.（我喜欢和她们玩。）可知，这两个女孩很好。故答案为：C。本文主要介绍了我的名字，所在学校，学生证号码。并介绍了我的朋友Dale的所在学校，他的两 个妹妹的情况。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从 中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。2224 .【答案】D、B、C【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据 I can give them a red schoolbag, five pencils, and seven notebooks.（我可以给他们一个 红色书包、五支铅笔和七本笔记本。）可知琳达想送一个红色书包。故选D。（2） My mother gives me a pencil box.It's purple.（我妈妈给我一个铅笔盒。它是紫色的。） 可知简的妈妈送的一个紫色铅笔盒。故选B。（3）根据 I have many pens and erasers.I can give them to Fafi and her classmates.-Alan （我有彳艮多钢 笔和橡皮。我可以把它们送给Fafi和她的同学。-艾伦）可知是艾伦。故选C。本文是一个Fafi的求助，以及几个同学的帮忙。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。2527 .【答案】D、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'm 13 and I live in Guangzhou, China.（我今年13岁，住 在在中国广州，）可知大卫十三岁，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 There's a new boy in our class named Brad.He is from your city （城市）. （我们班有个新来的男孩叫布拉德，他来自你的城市；）How are things at your school in New York （纽约）？你在纽约的学校怎么样？可知，布拉德来自美国纽约，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段 I can sing （唱）many of his songs （歌曲），for example,Young and Imperfect Child.（我会唱他的许多歌曲，例如，Young and Imperfect Child,）可知大卫 会唱 Imperfect Child,故选 Co本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，是大卫写给保罗的信，向他介绍了自己的生活情况并表达了想要和 他成为笔友的愿望。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息O2831 ,【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Jenny, Kate, Bob and Danny are his new friends. （Jenny, Kate, Bob和Danny是他的新朋友。）可知，Jack有四个新朋友。故答案为：Co（2）细节理解题。根据 She buys a new hat.But she left （丢下）it in the park.（她买了一顶新帽子。但是她在公园里丢了。）可知，Kate丢了一顶帽子。故答案为：Bo（3）细节理解题。根据He is a good football player.（他是一个优秀的足球运动员。）可知，Bob 是一个足球运动员。故答案为：Do（4）细节理解题。根据He hurts his finger.（他伤了手指。）可知，他伤了手指。故答案为：A。 本文主要介绍了四个人有关情况。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以 确定正确答案。3236.【答案】C、B、C、C、B【解析】细节理解题。（I）根据表格第二行第一列可知笔是蓝色的。故选C。（2）根据表格第三行最后一列可知杯子是朱迪的。故选B。（3）根据表格第五行第三列可知夹克衫的价格是六十元。故选C。（4）根据表格第二列可知杯子和杯子是红色的。故选C。（5）根据表格第二行第三列可知笔是二十元。故选B。本文是一些物品的特征和主人。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。37【答案】【小题1】1.7 metres tall【小题 2 Her eyes are brown.【1、题 3 Wang LeTs hair is short.【小题4】F【小题5】我每天都很开心，因为我有很多好朋友。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据I'm 1.7 metres tall.（我1.7米高）可知,Wang Mei 1.7米高。故 答案为：1.7 metres talk（2）细节理解题。Her eyes are brown.（她的眼睛是棕色的。）可知，她的眼睛是棕色的。故答案为： Her eyes are brown o(3)细节理解题。根据He has short black hair.(我的头发是短的黑色的。)可知，Wang Lei的头 发是长的。故答案为：Wang Lei's hair is shorto(4)细节理解题。根据I have long black hair.(我的头发是长的黑色的。)可知，WangmMi的头 发是短的红色的是错误的。故答案为：Fo(5)句子翻译题。根据 I feel happy every day because I have lots of good friends.句子的主语是 I, feel 是系动词，h叩py是表语，every day每天，时间状语，because I have lots of good friends.是原因状 语从句。故答案为：我每天都很开心，因为我有很多好朋友。本文主要介绍了我，我的朋友的样子。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以 确定正确答案。38【答案】【小题l】rom【小题2】has【小题3 eyes【小题4 his【小题5】bread【小题6】glasses【小题7】oes【小题8】is【小题9】noodles【小题 10 homework【解析】(1)考查介词。句意：他来自英国。befrom固定短语，来自。故答案为：from。(2)考查动词。句意：他的头发是短的黄色的，蓝色的眼睛。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是he,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：haso(3)考查名词。句意：他的头发是短的黄色的，蓝色的眼睛。eye眼睛要用复数形式。故答案为: eyeso(4)考查代词。句意：他和他爸爸散步。主语是he,空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词 形物主代词his来填空，故答案为：hiSo(5)考查名词。句意：他经常吃一些面包和喝两杯牛奶。bread是不可数名词，故答案为：breado(6)考查名词。句意：他经常吃一些面包和喝两杯牛奶。空格前面的词语是two,所以要用复数 名词来填空，故答案为：glasseso(7)考查动词。句意：他去上学。go to school固定短语，去上学，主体时态是一般现在时，主语 是he,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：goeso（8）考查动词。句意：食物很好。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是food,所以谓语动词要用第三 人称单数形式。故答案为：is。（9）考查名词。句意：有时，他吃米饭，肉和面条。复数名词表示一类事物。故答案为：noodles。（10）考查名词。句意：在睡觉前，他做作业。doone，shomework固定短语，做作业。故答案为： homework o本文主要介绍了我的朋友Bob的国籍，所在学校，一天的日常活动，饮食等等。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就 可以确定正确答案。39 .答案What would you like to eat【解析】根据语境及提示词，问句是一个特殊疑问句，且特殊疑问词是what；句中使用了固定搭 配"would like to do sth”结构，BPMwould like to eat"；在问句中应将情态动词would提前。故答案是：What would you like to eato你想吃点什么？此题是连词成句题目，解答时要根据题干所给词汇分析句式，再根据句法结构分析主谓、动宾搭 配等，最后连词成句。40 .【答案】The dog looks cute【解析】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是肯定句。主语Thedog”狗二系动词looks”看起来”。形 容词cute”可爱的”作表语。故答案为：The dog looks cute。这只狗看起来很可爱。此题知识点是考查连词成句。首先要判断句式，然后选择相应的主语、谓语、宾语等结构。再考 虑一些固定搭配等，注意不要少词。41 .【答案】What colour do they like【解析】根据语境及提示词可知，问句是一个特殊疑问句，且应用what作特殊疑问词，构成what colour结构，询问颜色；主语是they,应将助动词do提前，谓语动词是like。故答案是：What colour do they likeo他们喜欢什么颜色？此题是连词成句题目，解答时要根据题干所给词汇分析句式，再根据句法结构分析主谓、动宾搭 配等，最后连词成句。42 .【答案May I have two sandwiches【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句 意是”我可以要两个三明治吗？ ”，句子是一般现在时，主语L谓语may have,宾语two sandwicheso 故答案为：May I have two sandwicheso 我可以要两个三明治吗？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。43 .【答案】How do you feel today【解析】根据语境及提示词，问句应是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词是how,表”如何、怎样二 谓语动词是feel,且主语是第二人称you,因此应将助动词do提前，时间状语today位于句末。 故答案是：How do you feel today o你今天感觉怎么样？此题是连词成句题目，解答时要根据题干所给词汇分析句式，再根据句法结构分析主谓、动宾搭 配等，最后连词成句。44 .【答案】There are three people in my family.【高分句型一】（点题）We like different kinds of food.【高分句型二】I like fruit, milk, hamburgers and eggs very much, but I don't like vegetables.My father likes vegetables, fruit and meat, but he doesnrt like hamburgers, eggs or milk.My mother likes vegetables, fruit and meat.She doesn't like hamburgers, eggs or milk.（分别介绍一家人喜欢和不喜欢的）【解析】【高分句型一】There are three people in my family.我家有三口 人。there be句型表示某地有某物。【高分句型二】We like different kinds of food.我们喜欢不同种类的食物。different kinds of各种不同种类。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。10.-Yes, please.I want some potatoes.()A. Can I help you?B. How are you?C. Do you like potatoes?D. What colour is it?11. I have a stomachache.You'd better to see a doctor.(A. goA. goB. to goC. goingD. goesHelloiFm Jack Roberts. (12)my English name.My Chinese name is Luo Jie.I'm (13)Beijing, China now.And Im in No.2 Middle School.LookJThis is(14)ID card.My student ID(15)is 210980.Dale Brown is my (16),He's in China, too.But Dale isn*t in my(17),He is in No.5 Middle SchooLWe can (18)in the evening.Dale has( 19)sisters.They,re Jenny and Cindy.Jenny is lO.Her favorite colour is blue,so her cup, pen and quilt are(20),Cindy is only one.She can say "hello" now.The two girls are very (21)1like playing with them.12. A. Tm13. A. at14. A. my15. A. colour16. A. dad17. A. phone18. A. say19. A. two20. A. red21. A. whiteB. IfsB. ofB. yourB. nameB. brotherB. schoolB. seeB. threeB. blueB. middleC. He*sC. inC. hisC. keyC. friendC. cupC. spellC. fourC. blackC. niceD. ShekD. toD. herD. numberD. teacherD. mapD. meetD. fiveD. purpleD. greenThis is Fafi.She lives in Ethiopia.Her teacher gives (给)her a notebook and two pencils.She is very happy.Fafi and her classmates need pencils, notebooks, eraser.Can you help them?This is Fafi.She lives in Ethiopia.Her teacher gives (给)her a notebook and two pencils.She is very happy.Fafi and her classmates need pencils, notebooks, eraser.Can you help them?I can give them a red schoolbag, five pencils, and seven notebooks.-Linda My mother gives me a pencil box.It's purple.I want to give it to Fafi.-Jane I have many pens and erasers.! can give them to Fafi and her classmates.-Alan22. Linda wants to give Fafi a schoolbag.A. yellowB. greenC. purpleD. red23. Jane's purple pencil box is from her.A. fatherB. motherC. uncleD. aunt24. Who wants to give erasers to Fafi and her classmates? A. Linda.B. Jane.C. Alan.D. Mike.NDear Paul,I'm David Li, your new penfriend.Pm 13 and I live in Guangzhou, China.I have short black hair and brown eyes.My favourite singer is wang Junkai, a young star in China.I can sing many of his songs, for example, Young and Imperfect Child.I'm in Class 4.Grade 8.There*s a new boy in our class named Brad.He is from your city.He's very tall and likes playing basketball.He can speak Chinese welLHis mother is a doctor in a hospital her.We have a new English teacher, Ms.Brown.She is from Canada and she has long curly （卷的） hair.She is very nice.All of us like her.And she asks us to find a pen friend.What about you? How are things at your school in New York? Are you happy there?Write me!Yours,David25. How old is David? A. 8B. 9C. 12D. 1326. Where is Brad from? A. China.B. Canada.C. Japan.D. America.27. What do we know from the passage? A. Brad likes playing football.B. Paul is one of Brad*s friends.C. David can sing the song Imperfect Child.D. David*s Chinese teacher asks him to find a pen friend.oJack is eight years old.He is from Canada.Jenny, Kate, Bob and Danny are his new friends.Kate is very sad.She buys a new hat.Ifs nice.But she left （丢下） it in the park.Bob is sad, too.He is a good football player.Tomorrow his class will play against （同.比赛） Class 5. Danny helps his mother make some donuts.He hurts his finger.But he isn't sad.Because the donuts look really good.28. Jack has new friends.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five29. Kate left in the park.Item （物品）ColourPrice （价格）Owner （物主）PenBlue20 yuanCindyCupRed10 yuanJudyRulerWhite5 yuanDaleJacketGreen60 yuanHelenQuiltRed80 yuanBobA. a jacketB. a hat30. Who is a football player? A. Jack.B. Jenny.31. What's wrong with Danny? A. He hurts his finger.C. He has a stomachache.A. a jacketB. a hat32. Who is a football player? A. Jack.B. Jenny.33. What's wrong with Danny? A. He hurts his finger.C. He has a stomachache.C. a T-shirtC. Kate.D. a footballD. Bob.B. He has a headache.D. He has a cold.32. What colour is the pen? A. Red.B.Green.C.33. The cup is.A. Dale'sB.Judy'sC.34. How much is the jacket? A. 10 yuan.B.20 yuan.C.35. are red.A. The cup and the rulerB.C. The quilt and the cupD.36. Which one is RIGHT? A. The cup is 5 yuan.B.C. Helen has a white ruler.D.37. 阅读短文，并按要求完成(1) - (5)题,Blue.D. White.Bob'sD. Cindyk60 yuan.D. 80 yuan.The ruler and the jacketThe jacket and the quiltThe pen is 20 yuan.Cindy has a green jacket.(1)题完成句子； ( 2) - (3)题简略回答:(4)判断对(T)错(F) ； (5)题将文中划线部分译成汉语。Hello everyone.Fm Wang Mei.Fm 1.7 metres tall.My eyes are black.I have long black hair.My favourite colour is red.My favourite clothes are dresses. .And they are very friendly to me.Mary has short blond hair.Her eyes are brown.She is 1.65 metres tall.Wang Lei is my friend, too.He has short black hair.He is 1.7 metres tall, too.(1) Wang Mei is.(2) What colour are Mary's eyes?(3) Is Wang Lei's hair short or long?(4) Wang Mei's hair is red and short.(5) Put the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.38. Hi, I'm Jim.This is my friend, Bob.He is (1) f England.He (1) short yellow hair andblue (2) (eye) .Now he is a student of Beijing.In the morning, he gets up (起床) at six.He takes a walk with (he) dad.At about seven, he has breakfast.He often has some (4) (bread) and drinks two (5) ( glass) of milk for breakfast.After breakfast, he (7) g to school.He haslunch at school.The food (6) (be) very good.He has different foods for lunch.Sometimes he has rice, meat and (7) (noodle) .In the evening, he has supper at home.He does his (8) before he goes to bed. (D (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)eat, what, like, you, to, would ? *39. looks, the, cute, dogthey, do, like, what, colour ? *40. two, may, have, I, sandwiches ?41. feeL you, how, today, do?44.根据下列表格谈论你及你的家人在饮食方面的好恶。likedislikeIfruit, milk, hamburgers, eggsvegetablesMy mumvegetables, fruit, meathamburgers, eggs, milkMy dadvegetables, milk, fruitmeat, hamburgers, eggs答案和解析.【答案】略【解析】略略1 .【答案】A【解析】句意：一一打扰一下，你叫什么名字？一一我的名字叫贝蒂。my我的，his他的，her她 的，your你的。根据问句Excuse me, what's your name?打扰一下，你叫什么名字?可知回答用 my。故选Ao.【答案】D【解析】A.你好吗？ B.再见！ C.很好，谢谢。D.很高兴见到你。当别人介绍其他人给我们认识时， 我们应该说”很高兴见到你”，根据语境Kim, this is Bill. （Kim,这是Bill。）可知，此处应回答” 很高兴见到你。选项D符合语境。故选：Do-Kim,这是 Bill。-很高兴见到你。考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做 到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。2 .【答案】D【解析】What什么；Who谁；How怎么；Whose谁的。根据”它是甜甜的。”可知，这里修饰名词 shirt,用 Whose"谁的”。故选：D。-这是谁的衬衫？这是李亮的吗？-不，它是甜甜的。疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。3 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意：这个女孩穿那条裙子很漂亮。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三 人称单数形式；第二空考查in+服装，表示穿故选：D。这个女孩穿那条裙子很漂亮。熟悉语法一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4 .【答案】A【解析】根据句意：她的新衣服和旧衣服不相配。助动词doesnl接动词原形。go well with 很相配。故选：Ao她的新衣服和旧衣服不相配。熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5 .【答案】A【解析】feel感觉；look看起来；sound听起来；have有。空后sick”生病的，恶心的”是形容词， 应用系动词，且恶心是一种感觉，应用feel。故选：Ao我觉得恶心。我可能发烧了。本题考查动词辨析，了解单词含义是关键。6 .【答案】A【解析】答案：a分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是上学的时间到了，让我们走吧.考查句式 itistimeforsth.故选：A.上学的时间到了，让我们走吧.解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确 区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.7 .【答案】A【解析】How much多少钱；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How long多久、多长，对一段 时间或长度提问；How tall多高，对高度提问。根据”五元一公斤。”可知I,对价钱提问用How much。 故选：Ao-这些梨多少钱？-五元一公斤。疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问 词组的用法，选择合适答案。10 .【答案】A【解析】A. Can I help you?需要帮忙吗？ B. How are you?你好吗？ C. Do you like potatoes?你 喜欢土豆吗? D. What colour is it?它是什么颜色的?根据 Yes, please.I want some potatoes,可知 选项A符合题意。故选：Ao-我能为您效劳吗？-是的。我想要一些土豆。熟悉一般疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11 .【答案】A【解析】根据题干，可知考查had better do sth最好做某事。故选：Ao-我胃痛。-你最好去看医生。熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。1221 .【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、D、A、B、C【解析】（1）代词辨析。Alm我是;B.Ws它是;C.He's他是;D.Shek她是。根据上一句Pm Jack Roberts. （我是Jack Roberts。）可知，它是我的英文名字。故答案为：B。（2）介词辨析。A.at在;B.of的;C.in在里面;D.to至U。根据空格后面的词语是Beijing, China now. 可知，现在，我在中国北京，in符合语境。故答案为：Co（3）代词辨析。A.my我的；B.your你的；C.his他的；D.her她的。根据下一句的My student ID （我的学生证）可知，这是我的学生证。故答案为：Ao（4）名词辨析。A.colour颜色；B.name名字；C.key钥匙；D.number数字。根据空格后面的词语 是210980,可知，我的学生证号码是210980。故答案为：D。（5）名词辨析。A.dad爸爸;B.brother哥哥;C.friend朋友D.teacher。根据下文He is in No.5 Middle School.（他在第五初中。）可知，Dale Brown是我的朋友。故答案为：Co（6）名词辨析。A.phone电话；B.school学校；C.cup杯子；D.m叩地图。根据下文He is in No.5 Middle School.（他在第五初中。）可知，Dale不在我的学校里。故答案为：B。（7）动词辨析。A.say 说;B.see 看见；C.spell 拼写;D.meet 遇见。根据 We can （7）in the evening.（我们可以在晚上相见。）可知，meet符合语境。故答案为：D。（8）数词辨析。A.two 二;B.threeH； C.four 四;D.five 五。根据 They're Jenny and Cindy.（她们 是Jen