高中英语2023高考复习易混易错语法填空专项练习（共十篇短文附参考答案和解析）.docx

高考英语易混易错语法填空专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。一、Chinese researchers _ (develop) a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus and other highly contagious diseases so far. The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of medical examination tasks the same _ doctors.Cameras record the robot's activities, which _(control) remotely so doctors can avoid _(come) in close contact with infected patients. Doctors and other medical workers can operate the machine from a nearby room or much _(far) away.The robot's main _(design) is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at China's Tsinghua University in Beijing. He told Reuters News Agency that he got _ idea for the device when the number of cases of the COVID-19 was rising quickly. COVID-19 is the disease caused by the new coronavirus.Zheng said a friend of his is head of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital. He said his friend told him that one of the biggest _(problem) in dealing with COVID-19 was _ health care workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to deal with this situation.So the engineers gathered a team and went to work on the robotic device. Zheng said the team was able to convert two robotic arms. The new robot is almost _(complete) automated. It can even disinfect itself after performing actions involving contact with patients. 二、Ludwig van Beethoven _(recognise) as one of the greatest composers in the history of music. _ his twenties, he had been very famous for his skills on the piano, but then he began to lose his hearing. Despite his deafness, he continued his composition until his death in 1827, _(finish) more than 130 musical works.One day in February 1824, he sat back in his chair, with his _(nine) symphony finally completed. But before the performance, he was afraid that it would be _ disaster because of his hearing loss.To his surprise, the audience applauded loudly as he walked out onto the stage. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about, waving his arms wildly in the air and madly turning the pages of his score. The theatre's musical director, Umlauf stood quietly by his side, _(skilful) guiding the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music the world had ever known.As the final, _(joy) note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, cheering and clapping. But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. He didn't realise his symphony was a _(succeed) until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, _(turn) him to face the audience.Later, Caroline remembered that Beethoven was not the only one _ got a surprise. The audience was shocked too. 三、Something is happening to the British. They seem to be developing green fingers! The number of people growing their own fruit and vegetables _(increase) in the past year, according to Gardeners' World.Gardens and private land for vegetables and fruit across the UK have been put to use with people's _(discover) of the joy of home-grown produce. But not everyone has space to grow vegetables or flowers. And sometimes a window box just isn't enough for _ gardening challenge. This is why people plant flowers or vegetables in public spaces to make them _(green) and more pleasing to the eye.Many people would approve _ beautifying towns and cities, but this type of gardening is not _(strict) legal. Therefore, the special gardening often takes place late at night. But the image of the enthusiastic gardener is not someone _ breaks the law. It is someone who spends all their time in _(greenhouse) and potting sheds(园圃棚) that knows every aspect of how to tend and grow the plants.Yet, despite the increase in people growing their own food, half of the UK population _(be) still puzzled about when most fruit and vegetables are in season, according to Gardeners' World. It seems that Britain still has a long way _(go) before being called A Nation of Gardeners. 四、The EXPO 2019 is set to showcase the _(late) trends and achievements in floriculture(花卉栽培), as well as fruit and vegetable food farming at _ foot of the Great Wall in Yanqing District.An estimated 16 million plant visitors are expected to flock into the capital for the 162-day event set _(run) from April 29 to October 7. Up to now, more than 110 countries and international organizations, as well as over 120 nonofficial exhibitors, _(confirm) participation. This is set to be the highest attendance in the event's history.There will be more than 2,500 cultural activities throughout the expo _ are expected to promote exchanges and cooperation. The event is genuinely innovatory, _(vary) from the horticultural sector(园艺部门) to many other sectors, like vegetables, fruits and Chinese herbal medicine(中草药). Meanwhile, there will be many high-tech gadgets which will provide a better range _ services, like 5G technology.According to the organizing committee, the site construction for the expo has entered the final stage. Interior and exterior _(decorate), electromechanical installation, and outdoor projects are being finished at the core venues.All infrastructure for 100 indoor and outdoor gardens at the exhibition will be finished _(complete) at the end of March.This is the second time for China to hold such a high-level horticulture expo. The first such event _(hold) in Kunming, Yunnan province in 1999. 五、TED Talks are really cool. But do you know what TED stands for and where it comes from? In February 1984, a group of technology enthusiasts _(gather) in Monterey, California, to share thoughts on three subjectstechnology, _(entertain) and design. It was the start of the acronym(首字母缩略词) and the organisation TED.Then in 2001, Chris Anderson, _ magazine entrepreneur(企业家) purchased TED through his non-profit foundation from TED co-founder Richard Saul Wurman. The style of TED then went from a closed conference _ an open platform for spreading ideas. Indeed the organisation's motto is "Ideas worth _(spread)", and the new website TED.commakes that _(true) happen.The organisation really didn't assume its current form and its expansive(广泛的) public footprint until 2006. In 2006, TED's leadership decided to put its collections of _(record) talks online for free. The thinking was _ there were limits to how much impact a talk could have if its audience was only a thousand people, even if those people were influential ones. Back then, it _(consider) a risky and even radical move. But now, TED staff members can give a series of 1.9 million TED Talk video views a day, 1,600 plus TED Talks online, 9,000 TED _(event) in 157 countries. 六、"Education" is generally defined as the process of learning and acquiring information. Formal learning in schools or universities _(be) one of the most common types, though self-teaching and so-called "life experiences" can also qualify. Communities around the world place a high value on educating people of all ages, _ formally or informally. It is widely believed that constant exposure _ new ideas and skills makes people into better workers, thinkers, and societal _(contribute).Most people associate education with schools and classrooms _ trained teachers present information to students. Classroom learning generally starts when a child is _(relative) young. The purpose of most classroom learning is not to prepare a child for a specific job, but rather _(help) him or her develop critical reasoning and thinking skills. Reading, writing, and math are very common lessons for young learners. As students progress in _(they) schooling, they often come into contact with more _(challenge) subjects like writing, history, and advanced sciences.Exposing students to new ideas and essential facts is only part of most educational goals. Also, students _(expect) to retain most if not all of the information that they learn in school. Teachers and professors commonly use exams and graded assignments to assess learning. 七、The Art of Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam(新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术) is a _(represent) name of various kinds of Muqam in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region(自治区), _ was declared one of the UNESCO Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005.Muqam, _(recognise) as the mother of Uyghur music, is not only _ artistic creation with a long history, but also a record of _(communicate) between China and the regions to the west of it in history. It can be found in 19 countries and regions in Central, South, and West Asia, and North Africa, which is _(particular) due to Xinjiang's central location along the Silk Road.In Muqam ensembles(乐团), the lead instruments, called satar, are made from local materials and vary in form. The dancing skills involve unique steps, rhythms, and formations as well as _(figure) such as flower-picking-by-mouth, bowl-carrying-on-head, and imitation of animals in solo dances.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, every possible means _(use) to preserve the Twelve Muqam by the Chinese government. About 20 study centres have been set up _(train) professional researchers on Muqam. Moreover, the government has introduced Muqam _ the national artistic education system. 八、To ease social distancing and reduce health risks _(link) to in-person learning, school administrators in many places are getting _ (create) about finding more spaces.In the United States, _ number of schools are establishing outdoor classrooms and making use of other empty spaces, like museums. In normal times, _ (marry) take place at a large convention center in Hesston, Kansas. Businesses hold training programs for workers at the convention center. But the building _ (use) as a schoolhouse for middle school students during the last months.Megan Kohlman teaches literature and writing inside one of the rooms, with only a thin piece of plastic _ (separate) her class from a math teacher's space. For Kohlman, this class is an improvement from distance learning last spring. "Everyone just _ (honest) believes in the power of having kids with us as much as we can," Kohlman said.Some education leaders say they wish more schools would consider different solutions _ learning. Joseph Allen is an associate professor at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health in Massachusetts, _ believes that more innovation is needed in how schools work."As for schooling, we seem to be stuck in this closed mindset where it is either in schools _ it is not going to happen," Allen said. 九、_ majority of people suffer from so-called "Just-me-ism". That is, you leave the tap _(run) while brushing your teeth, leave a light on when going out or drop a piece of waste and are unwilling to pick it _. It is absolutely wrong, but in your opinion, it doesn't matter if only one person does it and no one will know it. But if there are millions of people doing like this, resources would be wasted and litter would be dropped, which _(be) quite harmful to our environment.Therefore, _(encourage) people to take measures to protect the environment, Roots & Shoots _(establish) by Jane Goodall. The _(organise) is called Roots & Shoots because roots can form a firm foundation while seemingly weak shoots can break open brick walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world, who can change the world into a better place.Every individual is _(value) and useful to the world. Every individual can play a role in our world. It is every individual _ matters. Now you can make a choice to make a difference to our environment and make Roots & Shoots _(root) in everyone's heart! 十、"Nothing can make our lives, or the lives of other people, more _(please) than kindness." I remembered the sentence again after practicing a small act.Just inside the entrance of a building today I saw a woman _(seat) in a wheelchair in front of me. Not _ a hurry, I didn't want to disturb her so I stayed behind. She asked me to push the button for the lift after being aware of my _(present). Walking by her to the lift, I pressed the button and the lift came immediately. She asked me to hold the lift as it would take her some time _(walk) that short distance.I was more than glad to do this, but panic _(rise) inside me at the same time. The "open" and "close" symbols on many lifts often don't have the _(word) "open" and "close" and I often press the wrong button. _(thankful) besides the symbol, it also said open, so I was able to press the correct button and told her to take her time getting on. I didn't press the close button _ she steadied herself in the lift.She thanked me and I wished her a blessed day. As _ matter of fact, the process took me only five minutes but I felt warm inside afterwards.附：参考答案和解析一、答案：have developed asare controlled comingfarther/further designerthe problemsthat completely解析：由时间状语so far可知, 本句应用现在完成时,主语Chin