高中英语高考完形填空高频词分类汇总（动词+名词+形容词副词）.docx

高考英语完形填空高频词汇总一、动词【说】telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain【叫】cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel【问】ask; interview; express; question【答】answer; respond; reply【听】listen to; hear; pick up; overhear【笑】smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing【哭】cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying【吃/喝】eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to【穿】put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove【行】walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl【坐】sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean【睡/休息】lie /on ones back/on one's side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest【写】dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down【拿/放】take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push【抓】take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch【打】hit; beat; strike; blow; attack【扔】throw; drop; fall; wave; shake【送】send; deliver; give; offer; see off【摸/抱】ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms【踢/碰】kick; knock; tip【找/查】find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for; seek, seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect【得】attain; get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess【失】lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss【有】have; own; conquer; occupy；possess【无】nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing; be gone【增/减】rise / go up, drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease【买/卖】buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts【存在/消失】come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight【变化】develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour; turn + colour; change /change into; reform【成功/失败】make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality【努力】try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do【祝贺】congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together【敬佩】admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy【赞美/批评】praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of【好/恶】like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore【到达】arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for【受伤】hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss【损坏】damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken【修复】repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself【认知与认知的过程】feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to【认为; 判断】think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt【想/考虑】think ofas.; think about; consider; think over【支持/反对】agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against【花费】sth/doing sth + cost; sb + spend+ (in) doing sth; sb +can afford +n/to do sth ; It + takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.【节省/存钱】save /save up; set aside; put away【参加】take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against; participate in【控告】accuse sb. of; charge sb. with【救治/帮助】help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth; assist sb in doing sth【逃避】run away; escape from; flee; hide【阻止/禁止】prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit; discourage; shelter; save;【对付/处理】handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth; solve; settle【效仿】copy; imitate; learn from; learn【爆发/发生】come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode【安装/装备】fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with【追求】pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with【建议】advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade【打算】plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do/be to do【似乎/好象】seem; appear; look like; as if /as though【开办/关闭】found; establish; open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down二、名词【假期】vacation, holiday, spring break, leave, two days off【旅游】trip, journey, tour, voyage, travel, tourist, passenger【职业名称】clerk; secretary; passer-by; friend; minister; manager; waitress; guest; host; hostess; assistant; customer; adult; neighbor; relative; patient; vet; staff; crew; nurse; teacher; conductor; tailor; sailor; inventor; gardener; guard; agent; assistant; trainer; trainee; employer; employee; judge; referee（裁判员）; professor; coach; doctor; physician（内科医生）; surgeon（外科医生）; reporter; tailor（裁缝）; treasurer（出纳）; fireman; postman; dentist（牙医）; accountant（会计）; salesperson（销售员）; athlete（运动员）; director; astronaut; announcer（播音员）; architect（建筑师）administrator（管理员）;【餐馆/定餐/就餐】inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin【诊所/看病/服药: clinic，hospital，take ones temperature, take medicine/pills, have a fever/flu/headache, doctor, physician, surgeon, specialist, patient【车站/机场】airport, on board, miss the train/bus, catch a train, meet sb. underground, subway【身体部位】arm, head, hair, brain, waist, back, shoulder, pulse, wrist【意志】will, courage, patience, determination, faith, effort, confidence, ambition, energy【才能/品质】talent, gift, ability, potential, intelligent, promising, smart, stupid, careful, proud, strict, honest, cold, serious, easy-going, learned, knowledgeable【优 / 缺点】advantage, disadvantage, strength, weakness, merit, drawback, strong point，shortcoming【目标】aim, goal, intention, purpose, belief, faith, destination【方式】means, method, way, manner, approac【身体素质】strong, weak, pale, sick, ill, well, slim, fit, cut weight, put on weight【lose weight, gain weight【图表】photo, picture, graph, drawing, table, line/bar graph, pie chart, draw a sketch（划草图）【文章】reading, translation, essay, poem, paper, novel, fiction article, magazine, newspaper, journal, diary, files【课堂】class, course, lecture, example, reason, message, notes, words, phrase, scholarship, degree, subject, question, trouble, difficulty, grades, comment, marks, performance（在校表现）【学校活动】match, game, activity, hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony【建议/观点】advice, suggestion, idea, proposal, view, recommendation, tips【气候/天气】climate, weather, storm, wind, cloud, rain, snow, hotness, coldness, heat, warmth【交通】by train/bus /boat bike, on the train/bus /a bike, drive a car, ride a bike, give sb. a lift/ride【习惯】habit, custom, practice（惯例）【感觉】sight, hearing, touch, smell, taste, sense【情感】feeling, emotion, anger, delight, sadness, sorrow【财富】money, possessions, wealth, belongings, fortunes, treasure, diamond【运动比赛】playground, track and filed, pitch, event, game, match, sports, player, coach, judge, jogging, weightlifting, volleyball, soccer三、形容词和副词immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上clear adj 清楚的，清晰的cautious adj 小心翼翼的vivid adj 生动的，逼真的exactly adv 确切地,精确地 恰好地,正好地 (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）fortunately adv 幸运地surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的hardly adv 几乎不instead adv 代替，相反properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地specially adv 专门reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不namely adv 即，也就是not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不patient adj 耐心的；n 病人plain adj 简单的，朴素的familiar adj 熟悉的lucky adj 幸运的amazing adj 令人惊异的accidentally adv 偶然地;意外地 附带地silent adj 沉默的calm adj 平静的，冷静的secret adj 秘密的otherwise adv 否则meanwhile adv 期间，同时besides adv 除.以外还有efficient adj 高效的，有效的flexible adj 灵活的complex adj 复杂的smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的regularly adv 定期的，有规律的sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的honest adj 诚实的confident adj 自信的shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的thoughtful adj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的;经认真推敲的lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的nevertheless adj 然而private adj 私人的(private cars)personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的favorable adj 赞同的，有利的precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的essential adj 必要的，重要的worthwhile adj 值得的physical adj 身体的，物理的sudden adj 突然的merely adv 仅仅，只 =onlyrarely adv 罕见的splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地increasingly adv 越来越多地naturally adv 自然地accurate adj 精确的，准确的ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的frequently adv 经常地,频繁especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularlyobviously adv 显而易见 =apparentlynecessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地generally adv 一般地，通常地eventually adv 最终，最后adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的acceptable adj 可以接受的available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的relatively adv 相对地，比较地approximately adv大约absolutely adv 绝对正确地punctual adj 守时的gentle adj 温柔的neatly adv 整洁地entirely adv 完全地highly adv 高度地，非常地strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地extremely adv 极端地，非常reasonably adv 合乎情理地eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地badly adv 很，非常slightly adv 稍微，轻微地equally adv 平等地lately adv 最近enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的talkative adj 喜欢说话的多嘴的健谈的impressive adj 影象深刻的traditional adj 传统的practical adj 实践的,实际的similar adj 类似的，相似的convenient adj 方便的，便利的sooner or later 迟早，早晚more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎once in a while 偶尔，时不时地now and then 偶尔，有时willingly adv 情愿地unexpectedly adv 出乎意料unwillingly adv 不情愿地unforgettable adj 难忘的doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不respectable adj 值得尊敬的respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的previous adj 以前的6