【教案】Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 教学设计 人教版必修第一册 .docx

新人教必修1 Unit 1 Reading and Thinking: The Freshman Challenge文本简析   本单元阅读文本的话题是美国学生亚当刚入高中所面临的挑战，旨在让同龄读者了解国外学生的校园生活和学习状况，探究和比较中外学生的校园生活，以积极乐观、阳光豁达的心态去迎接新生活的挑战。文本采用了叙事性文体，主人公亚当以第一人称口吻描述了自己刚进入高中所面临的挑战，内容贴近学生生活，很能产生共鸣。标题“The Freshman Challenge”是整个文本的浓缩提炼。正文内容按“总分”建构，第一段为总起段，说明亚当进入高中第一周时所产生的困惑，其余三段分别描述了亚当在选课、课外活动和学习三方面碰到的挑战以及应对挑战的心态和策略。在进行文本教学设计时，要帮助学生梳理关于高中生活的话题类语言，其中包括有关选课以及与课外活动相关的表达。此外，功能类语言，如：obviously, instead, still, but等，也是值得梳理的。本文的主题段、主题句与支撑性内容的关联，是很好的逻辑思维训练载体。此外，本课需首要关注的文化要素是中外高中新生校园生活的对比。学生可将亚当面临的挑战与自己可能遇到的挑战作对比，在比较中感受文化异同。第1课时教学设计一、教学内容理解全文，明确三个挑战和在面对挑战时的心态和应对措施，明确文本的总分结构。二、课时目标1. 围绕校园生活主题，自由讨论，并根据标题和图片，进行自主提问，预测文本内容，激活背景知识和相关话题语言。2. 通过略读、梳理、归纳等策略，提取文本信息，找出段落主题句，概括段落大意，梳理文本的段落关系，理清语篇opinion-fact的宏观总分结构，发展逻辑思维能力。3. 通过文本分析以及问题链的回答，完成“challenge”、“feeling”、“solution”的outline内容梳理并根据上下文理解相关词义，整理和丰富相关语言，最后通过课文复述巩固所学。三、教学过程Activity 1: Talking about senior high school life.本活动旨在落实课时目标1。Students work in groups of four and discuss the following questions.Q1: What do you think of your first week at senior high school? Why? List out some facts to support your opinion.Q2: What do you think of foreign students first week at senior high school? Why? List out some facts to support your opinion.【设计意图】此活动是导入环节。学生就上述两个问题进行小组讨论，在真实的情境下，用已有的主题语言，描述校园生活。第一个问题有助于引出部分话题语言，如school life/study hard/friends/homework等。第二个问题激发学生谈谈他们心目中外国学生的校园生活，表达对中外文化的理解，引出choosing classes/extra-curricular activities等话题语言，为预测课文内容以及第二课时对比中外校园生活作好铺垫。同时这两个问题后面都会追问“fact”，引导学生关注“opinion-fact”的辩证关系，为文本的结构分析做好铺垫。Activity 2: Predicting the content of the passage.本活动旨在落实课时目标1。Students look at the title of the passage and the picture, and then answer the questions.Q1: What does “freshman” mean?Q2: What does “challenge” mean? Q3: What do you want to learn from the passage? Write down your questions.【设计意图】引导学生带着预测进行阅读，使他们更加积极主动且聚焦主题语境。在这个活动中，学生对两个关键词“freshman”和“challenge”进行初步的了解，同时基于对标题和图片的理解，借鉴阅读教学中常用的K(know)W(want to know)L(more to learn)的模式，提出自己想要从文中获取的信息，预测文本内容，带着问题进行阅读培养推断能力，促进其主动学习。Activity3: Dealing with the main idea of each paragraph and the questions.本活动旨在落实课时目标2。Students skim the text to find the topic sentences and get the main idea of each paragraph. In the meanwhile, students find answers for the questions they raised in activity 2 and check whether they share the same opinion on foreign students senior high school life with the writer.      Q1: Who is the writer of the passage?   Q2: What does “freshman” mean in the text? How do you know?Q3: Can you find answers in the passage for your questions? Find out the evidence.Q4: What does Adam think of his senior high school life? (opinion)(So according to what you said before, some of you share the same opinion while others not.)【设计意图】引导学生通过运用略读阅读策略，寻找主题句并根据主题句对段落大意进行概括，整体把握文本内容，提升概括能力。同时，寻找自己提出的问题的答案，并且明确亚当对于高中新生生活的观点，验证自己在活动2中对于外国学生的高中生活的观点是否与亚当的观点一致，自然过渡到活动4，确立文本的结构。Activity 4: Identifying the structure of the passage.本活动旨在落实教学目标2。Students read the title of the text again, go over the main idea of each paragraph and identify the structure. Students think about the following questions.Q1: Why does Adam think his senior high school life a challenge? (facts 1-3)(Paragraphs 2-4 had to, had to, have torepetition)Q2: Why is “too” put at the end of the topic sentence of Paragraph 3?Q3: How many parts will you divide the passage into? How and why?Q4: What is the main idea of each part?(Leading partParagraph 1 (opinion): Senior high school is really a challenge.Supporting partParagraphs 2-4 (facts): Adam had to face challenges in choosing courses, choosing extra-curricular activities and studying.)【设计意图】关注标题中关键词“challenge”，通过四个问题的设置，首先关注三个“have to”，初步了解repetition的功能，提示总分结构，然后关注到一个“too”，提示分段的并列关系，为学生理清文本段落间的关系提供思维支架。在此基础上引导学生分段，明确 “opinion-fact”的总起结构，并对两个部分进行概括，推进学生思维层次。Activity 5: Focusing on Adams challenges.本活动旨在落实教学目标3。Students read the passage again and finish the outline in Task 4 on page 15.      While checking the answers, students answer the following questions:Q1: Why did Adam feel confused?Q2: What challenges did he meet when choosing courses/ choosing extra-curricular activities / studying as a freshman at senior high school? Why?(challenge: have to, is a very difficult , tried to but didnt well enough, a bit worried about, keeping up with, itll be quite difficult , .)Q3: How did he feel? How do you know?1 The first week was a little confusing. (confused)2 Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. (worried)3 I like English and Im good at it. (confident)4 I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough. (disappointed/sad)5 I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. (difficult but hopeful)6 Obviously, I was unhappy, but I wont quit. (unhappy but determined)7 Still, Im happy to be here. (stressed but happy)8 Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (stressed but hopeful and confident)9 .Q4: What were his solutions to these challenges?(solution: help, recommend that I should, find a way to, improve on my own, join instead, study harder, get used to, be responsible for., .)Meanwhile, students learn about the words “confusing” , “suitable”, “make the team”, “soup kitchen”, “fluent”, “instead”, “still”,etc. according to the context and accumulate the words and expressions on “challenge”, “feeling” and “solution” .【设计意图】明晰结构后，学生再次阅读文本，完成课后练习4中的表格。学生需要梳理内容并进行提炼和概括，根据上下文理解词义，归纳面对的挑战、感受以及措施。在校对时，教师通过问题链进行提问，深入理解内容，在内容理解中品读语言，可以是让学生用不同记号在文中标记，也可以是教师在PPT上根据学生的产出灵活地标记，提炼出有关“challenge”、“feeling”以及“solution”的表达，为最后的作业复述做好语言和内容准备。Assignment: Retelling Adams challenge by using the structure and the language.本活动旨在落实课时教学目标3。Retell the passage about Adams first week at senior high school.Students are supposed to pay attention to the “opinion and fact(1,2,3)” structure and use the words and expressions in the passage.【设计意图】学生运用所学语言内容，结合文本结构和outline，整合结构、内容和语言，对文本进行复述，一方面巩固文章内容，强化主题语言，另一方面本作业也将成为第二课时的导入。第2课时教学设计一、教学内容品读语言，加深理解，学习亚当积极乐观的态度和品质，对比中外校园生活，迁移所学，完成仿写任务。二、课时目标1. 通过品读语言，深入理解文本，概括亚当的生活态度和品质，培养面对挫折积极向上自信的人生态度。2. 结合所学，对比中外高一新生的校园生活，培养文化意识，巩固所学内容并迁移至自身，培养文化意识。3. 结合文本中得到的启示，谈论自身的挑战，最后通过撰写自己作为高一新生所遇到的挑战的文章，提高思维品质和语言能力。三、教学过程Activity 1: Retelling Adams first week as a freshman at senior high school.本活动为实现课时教学目标1作铺垫。Retell the passage about Adams first week at senior high school.Students are supposed to pay attention to the “opinion and fact” structure and use the words and expressions in the passage.【设计意图】此活动是热身环节，作为第一课时作业的展示，学生需要整合运用语言、内容与结构进行简单复述，一方面可以回顾文章主要内容，复现目标词汇，巩固主线和结构意识，另一方面也自然过渡到本节课的阅读重点品读语言，判断并归纳亚当面对挑战时的态度以及所展现的品质。Activity 2: Exploring Adams attitude towards the challenges.本活动旨在落实课时目标1。Q1:Do you think that he will get used to senior high school life? Why?1 I like English and Im good at it.2 I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.3 Obviously, I was unhappy, but I wont quit.4 Still, Im happy to be here.5 Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever elsecomes in the future.6 .(Although it was really a big challenge which made him feel confused, worried, disappointed and unhappy, he was still confident, hopeful , and determined to work hard. )Q2: What kind of attitude did Adam take towards the challenges at senior high school?(positive, optimistic, .)Attitude is everything!【设计意图】紧接着复述任务后，教师引导学生重回课本，深入思考，探索亚当面对困难时的态度。首先找出文中依据思考亚当是否能适应高中生活。然后过渡到对第二个问题的探索，分析概括所找出的文本内容，总结出亚当在面对挑战时的积极乐观态度，学会做人做事，培养学生在面对困难时应有的正确的价值观。此时教师再呈现课本的配图充满笑意的亚当，首尾呼应。Activity 3: Summarizing Adams good qualities.本活动旨在落实课时目标1。Students discuss in groups and summarize the good qualities of Adam and list their evidence.Q: What kind of person do you think Adam is? Why?(determined, hardworking, kind, positive, confident,.)【设计意图】学生再次回顾文本，重新梳理信息，通过讨论，分析论证、概括判断挖掘亚当身上值得学习的品质，学会做人做事。Activity 4: Comparing Adams school life with yours.本活动旨在落实课时目标2。Students compare Adams school life with theirs.Q1: Do you have the same challenges?Q2: Do you have other challenges?Q3: Are there any similarities and differences between Adams school life and yours?      Q4: As for your senior high school life, what in the passage inspire(s) you most?【设计意图】此活动为半开放性的活动，呼应第一课时导入的问题，学生对比自身的校园生活与亚当的校园生活，学生提到自身与亚当类似的挑战以及不同于亚当的挑战，对比了解中外不同的校园文化，培养跨文化意识。通过对比，学生根据课本所学以及自身实际，简单总结出中外校园生活的异同，如都需要选课，都需要面临学业压力并努力学习等，不同的是美国学生有一个school adviser给他们选课建议，他们必须选课外活动等。最后一个问题，谈谈阅读文本后对于他们的高中生活的启发或鼓舞的点，引导学生向亚当学习，如亚当面对挑战的处理方式，态度和体现出来的品质，以此激发学生树立正确的价值观，学会为人处世，乐观应对高中乃至人生挑战既是总结，又是将所学迁移至真实情境中，为下面的活动做好准备。Activity 5: Talking about your own challenges.本活动旨在落实课时目标3。Think about the following questions and talk about your own challenges in pairs.Q1: What are your challenges at senior high school?Q2: How did you feel?Q3: Facing the challenges, what did you do ?Q4: What will you do and what is your attitude towards the challenges after reading the passage?【设计意图】该活动是一个完全开放性的活动，每个学生都会有不同的答案。结合所学，运用迁移所学，自由口头表达自己高中的挑战、心情以及应对措施，同时谈谈自己阅读后会做的以及会持有的态度，为最后的书面表达做准备。Assignment:此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学，解决实际问题。1. Write about your own challenges as a freshman at senior high school as well as your feelings and solutions. And add your attitude towards the challenges as a conclusion. Youre expected to use the words and expressions in the passage.Hi! My name is _ and Im a freshman at XXXX School. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was _._2. Get online to gather more information about the similarities and differences between American and Chinese school life.【设计意图】结合所学，迁移创新，分析解决自身实际问题，在真实情境中学生通过仿写进行主题语言的精确输出。在完成任务的过程中，能较多地使用已学语言、内容、结构和写作手法来描述自己校园生活中的挑战和对待挑战的态度，顺利实现对语言的迁移运用以及自我价值观的提升。另一项作业为让学生课后上网搜寻更多有关中美校园文化的资料，是课堂内容的适度延伸，既能帮助他们更好巩固所学知识，又能培养文化意识，拓宽国际视野。8学科网（北京）股份有限公司