初中英语七年级上册简单情景对话汇总（基础常考内容）.doc

七年级英语上册简单情景对话汇总Topic1 问路与交通【关键词】turn left/right 左转/右转；walk/go along/straight 直走；go/walk through穿过【交通方式】on foot步行；by train/bike/bus乘火车/骑自行车/乘公共汽车；take a bus乘公共汽车；take a train乘火车；on the bus乘公共汽车；on one's bike骑自行车【经典例句】（问路）Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？Which is the way to the supermarket?请问哪一条路是去超市的?Do you know the way to Bridge Street?你知道去布里奇大街的路吗？Would you please tell me the way to the bank?请问你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗？Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel?你能告诉我如何去旅馆吗？（指路）Yes,there is.It's on Center Street.是的，有。在中心街。It's in front of the library.它在图书馆前面。Go down this street.沿着这条街走。Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口左转。It's on Bridge Street on the right.在布里奇大街的右边。Topic2 感谢与应答4【经典例句】（感谢）Thanks for asking me out.谢谢你邀请我。Thank you!谢谢！Thanks!谢谢！Thanks a lot!多谢！Thank you very much!非常感谢!Many thanks!多谢！It's very kind of you.你真是太好了。How kind of you!你真好！Thank you anyway.仍然谢谢你。Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。（应答）Don't mention it.不客气。That's all right.不客气。It was nothing.不客气。That's OK.不客气。Think nothing of it.不客气。You're welcome.不客气。Not at all.不客气。It's a pleasure.别客气。My pleasure.别客气。Topic3 请求与建议【经典句型】1、Would you mind not smoking here?你介意不在这抽烟吗？Sorry,I won't.对不起，我不会了。2、Would you like something to drink?来点喝的好吗？Yes,please.好的。3、Don't smoke here.请不要在这里抽烟。Sorry,I won't.对不起，我不会了。4、Why not go to movies with us?你为什么不和我们一块儿看电影去呢？Sounds great.听起来不错5、Could you please take out the trash?你去倒一下垃圾好吗？Sorry,mum.I'm doing my homework.对不起，妈妈。我正在做作业。Topic4 问候与告别【经典例句】1、How are you?你好吗？Fine, thank you. And you?好，谢谢。你呢？I'm fine, too.我也很好。2、How do you get on with your classmates?你和你同学相处得怎样？Very well.很好。3、See you.再见。See you.再见。Topic5 祝愿与祝贺【经典例句】（当某人取得成功时）I have passed the examination!我已经通过考试了Congratulations（to you)！祝贺你！（当某人外出旅行时）1.Good luck with you trip!祝您旅途平安！2.Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快/祝你一路顺风3.Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快。(当某人生日时）Happy birthday to you!生日快乐！Thank you!谢谢！(当某人即将做某事时）I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试。Good luck(to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您顺利！（祝您成功！）（在公共节日里）Happy New Year(to you)!（祝你）新年快乐！Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you,too!)谢谢！您也一样！（也祝您新年快乐！）Topic6 打电话【话题概述】1.打电话人自我介绍：用英语打电话时，开头打招呼的第一句话通常是Hello,然后便自报姓名，再告知想与谁通话。例如：Hello! This is Mike(speaking).2.打电话人要某人接电话，需要证实对方的身份时，不能说Are you.?或Who are you?而应该说：May/Can/Could I speak to Kate, please?/Is that Kate?/Is Kate in/at home?/Who's that?3.本人接电话可以说：This is Kate (speaking)./Yes, speaking.【关键词】表示打电话的短语Give sb a ring; give sb a call; phone sb; ring sb up; call sb给打电话Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,please.请等一等。Take a message捎口信【经典例句】（打电话请对方找人或留言）Can/Could/Would you ring up/call/call up.?你能给打个电话吗?Will/Would you give a message to.,please?请你给捎个口信可以吗？ (应答电话）Can I take a message(for you)?要我帮你捎口信吗？I'll ask.to call you back.我会让给你回个电话的。This is Vivian speaking.我是Vivian。Topic7 就餐与饮食【表示就餐的短语】Help yourself to.你吃/喝点Something to eat一些吃的东西Something to drink一些喝的【常用句型】（服务员）Would you like something (to eat/to drink)?你想要（吃/喝）点什么吗？What would you like (to have)?你想要吃点什么？Would you like some more.?你还要点吗？Are you ready to order,sir?/Can/May I take your order now?现在可以请你点餐了吗？（顾客）Help yourself to.你吃/喝点吧。Make yourself at home.请随便吃，不要客气。Well ,just a little,please.好的，请来一点儿。No,thanks.谢谢，不要了。I'm full,thank you.谢谢，我吃饱了。Topic8 健康与就医话题概述应注意：西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体健康的问题时，如“I think I have a bad cold.”通常回答：“I'm sorry to hear that.”或“You'd better see a doctor.”。但如果是说给医生，医生则不能用上述答话，而需用“Take it easy.”来回答。【表示生病的短语】Have (got)a headache头疼 Have a cough咳嗽Take one's temperature量体温 Have a fever发烧Have a cold感冒 Nothing serious没有什么严重的【常用句型】（医生）What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服吗？Is there anything wrong with you?你哪里不舒服？You'd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下。Take this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次。Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝水，好好休息。（病人）I fell terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服。I've got a cough(headache, toothache).我咳嗽/头疼/牙疼。I don't fell well.我感觉不舒服。There's something wrong with.我的不舒服。Topic9 购物【与购物有关的词汇、短语】Size(large, medium, small)型号（大，中，小）color(yellow, black, blue, pink)颜色（黄色，黑色，蓝色，粉红）sell, buy，on sale减价price, cheap, expensive, money等。【常用句型】（售货员）Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?您要买点什么？/能为您做点什么吗？How many/much would you like?您要多少？What color/size/kind would you like?您要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？（顾客）I want/I'd like a pair of shoes.我想要买一双鞋How much is it/are they?价格多少？May I try it on?能试穿一下吗？It's too big/small.它太大/小了Sorry,it's too expensive.