英语国际音标表最新版(7页).doc

-英语国际音标表最新版-第 - 7 - 页英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/:/ :/或/:/i:/U:/短元音/ /或/ / /e/æ/ æ/ /e/a/ 双元音/e/a/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ t/ k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/ /g/v/ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ h/ts/t/tr/ 浊辅音/ r/ /dz/ /d/dr/ 鼻音/m/n/ /  半元音/ j/ w/边音/ /英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音: 1 a: 字母组合 ar aar ：car k farm fm card kda：fast f:st class kls last l:st 2、: 字母组合 al or au our ar ooal :small sm:l talk t:k tall t:l or :short :t horse h:s door d author ': au :caught k:t autumn ':tmour :four f: court k:t bought b:t ar :warm w:m quarter 'kw:t3、/ :/ 字母组合ir ur ear er orir: girl :l shirt :t skirt sk:t ur :turn t:n burn b:n burger 'b: ear :learn l:n earn :n earth : er ：term t:m her h: or：work w:k worm w:m world w:ld4、i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie (ey, i)ee ：three ri: green ri:n beef bi:fea ：eat i:t tea ti: meat mi:t e ：he hi: she i: me mi: ie ：piece pi:s ey: key ki:i: in in5、u: 字母组合 oo o uoo :food fu:d moon mu:n room ru:mo : shoe u: do du: u: true tru: truth tru: blue blu: 6、 发音字母 u o ou u : supper 'sp lunch lnt fun fn o : come km mother 'mð love lv ou : trouble 'trbl rough rf7、()发音字母 o a ouo :hot ht lost lst lot lt a :want wnt wash w ou: outaut about 'baut loud laud 8、/ 字母组合 er or ou ar o a urer:teacher 'ti:t leader 'li:d or :doctor dkt actor 'ækt ou :delicious d'ls gracious 'reis o : together t'eð tomorrow t'mru today t'dei a: alive 'laiv appearance 'pirnsur: Saturday 'sætdei9、 i 发音字母 i y e ui i :sit sit picture 'pikt y: many 'meni twenty 'twenti e :defect di'fekt the ði ui: liquid 'likwid quit kwit10、u 字母组合 oo ou u ooo :look luk good ud foot futou: should ud could kud u :put put full ful o : woman 'wumn to tu11、e 字母组合 ea e ea : head hed bread bred e :elephant 'elifnt sell sel 12、 æ 发音字母 abagbæ hand hænd 13、ei 发音字母 ae ay ea ai ey ae : name neim cake keik a: April'eiprl ay :play plei say sei ea :great reit break breik ai :rain rein ey :they ðei 14、ai 发音字母 ie i y ie：bike baik fine fain i :die dai light 'laity :mymai trytrai 15、 字母组合oy oiOy: boy bi toy ti oi ：oil il voice vis16、/ 字母组合 eer ear ere ieEer:beer bi deer di ear :near ni hear hiere :here hi ie ： experience ik'spirins 17、e字母组合ear air ereEar: pear p bear bair :chair t air ere :where hw 18、u字母组合our our :tour tu19、 发音字母 oe o ow oa oe ：home hum o :cold kuld ow :know nuoa :boat but coat kut 20、au 字母组合 ou ow oou :house haus out autow :flower 'flau now nao: copy 'kpi 二、辅音：/p/p: pet pet / t/t: ticket 'tikit/ k/k: key ki: kiss kis/f/f: full ful fun fn Ph: photo 'futu/thank æk /s/ say sei/b/b: bad bæd /d/ d: dollar 'dl/g/g: glad læd /v/v: very 'veri victory 'viktri/ð/ th: they ðei /z/  z: zero 'ziru /sh: share shampoo æm'pu: / h/h :hell hel /ts/its its /t/ch: teacher 'ti:t /tr/ tr: trade treid /decision di'sin/ r/ r: red red Wr:Write rait/dz/ ds/d/ge: change teind /dr/ dr: drive draiv /m/m : moon mu:n /n/ n: noon nu:n N:Noon town /  drunk drk (drink的过去式)/ j/y: yes jes / w/w: welcome 'welkm/ /l: luck lk