英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10 A.ppt

学练优八年级英语下学练优八年级英语下（RJRJ）教学课件教学课件Section A(1a-2d)Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.ReadandlearnWords and expressionsLeadin1.Whendopeopleusuallyhaveyardsales?A.Onweekdays.B.Onweekends.2.Whyarethesalescalledyardsale?A.Theysellattheiryard.B.Soundsgood.3.Whatkindofthingsdopeoplesellinayardsale?A.Somethingtheydontneedanymore.B.Somethingtheythinkimportant.4.Whydopeopleliketobuythingsinayardsale?A.Becausethethingsareverycheep.B.Becausethethingstheycantbuyinotherplace.toybear玩具熊玩具熊breadmaker面包机面包机scarfn.围巾围巾softtoys毛绒玩具毛绒玩具boardgames棋类游戏棋类游戏探究点一探究点一 New wordsNew wordsyardn.yardsalesweetadj.memory n.cent n.toy n.bear n.makern.院子院子庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的记忆；回忆记忆；回忆分；分币分；分币玩具玩具熊熊生产者；制订者生产者；制订者 Words&expressionsbreadmakerscarfn.soft adj.softtoycheck v.n.checkoutboardn.boardgame面包机面包机围巾；披巾；头巾围巾；披巾；头巾软的；柔软的软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具软体玩具；布绒玩具检查；审查检查；审查察看；观察察看；观察板；木板板；木板棋类游戏棋类游戏HowlonghasJeffhadthisbike?Jeffhashadhisbikefor6years.Jeffhashadhisbikesince6yearsago.Jeffhashadhisbikesince2008.Jeffhashadhisbikesinceheworkedherein2008.探究点二探究点二延续性与非延续性动词延续性与非延续性动词Howlonghaveyouhadtheseoldbooks?Ihavehadthemfortenyears.=Ihavehadthemsincetenyearsago.Howlonghaveyoustayedatthisschool?Ihavestayedherefortwoyears.=Ihavestayedheresincetwoyearsago/since2013.时间状语时间状语:1.for+一段时间一段时间e.g:for8years2.since+过去的时间点过去的时间点e.g:since1999/lastspring3.since+一段时间一段时间+agoe.g:since23yearsago4.since+从句（一般过去时态）从句（一般过去时态）SinceIcameherefourweeksago.magazineDoyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears./sinceyearsago.lampcapsweater1aWhatareyougoingtodowiththem?yardsale庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售T:Whatsthis?Whatarepeopledoinginthepictures?S:Itsayardsale.Peoplearehavingayardsale.Whatsayardsale?Whydopeoplehaveyardsales?Yardsale庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作，也可译作“家庭拍卖会家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉,公道的价格及买公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。_Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale._Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings._Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.Listenandcheck()thefactsyouhear.1b举行庭院举行庭院拍卖会拍卖会有需要的人们有需要的人们甜蜜的甜蜜的回忆回忆howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlong多久多久,多长多长(时间时间)。对时间段提问。对时间段提问,如如:for+时间段；时间段；since+过去的时间点。过去的时间点。e.g.-HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?-Forfiveyears.Howsoon多久以后。对多久以后。对“in+时间段提问时间段提问,常用常用于一般将来时于一般将来时”,其答语常用其答语常用“in+时间段时间段”。1.-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?-Ihavehaditforthreeyears.探究点三探究点三LanguagepointsHowoften多久一次多久一次,对频率提问对频率提问,其答语为其答语为:once(twice/)+时间段时间段,always,usually等。等。e.g.-Howoftendoyouexercise?-Onceaday.Howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。的内容。e.g.-Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?-Threekilometers.e.g.-HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?-Inaweek.2.Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale.3.Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。sale名词名词“出售出售”onsale“出售出售”forsale“待待售售”e.g.Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小鸡在市场上出售。小鸡在市场上出售。Imsorry,itsnotforsale.抱歉，它不出售。抱歉，它不出售。4.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的旧东艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory 作名词意为作名词意为“记忆；回忆记忆；回忆”，复数形式为，复数形式为memories，动词为，动词为memorize，意为，意为“记忆，背诵记忆，背诵”。e.g.Shehasagoodmemory.她记忆力好。她记忆力好。Its+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.“（对某人来说）做某（对某人来说）做某是是的的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式词不定式e.g.ItsimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。5.Itshardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.对某些东西道别是很难的事情。对某些东西道别是很难的事情。Itis+adj.+todosth做某事很做某事很saygoodbyetosb对某人道别对某人道别saysorrytosb对某人道歉对某人道歉saythankstosb对某人道谢对某人道谢e.g.我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。Idontthinkitishardtosaysorrytohim.6.Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.句中句中“疑问词疑问词how+动词不定式动词不定式”结构作宾结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。等。Practice我不知道说什么。我不知道说什么。Idontknowwhattosay.我们想要学习如何写剧本。我们想要学习如何写剧本。Wewanttolearnhowtowriteplays.1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.notanymore=notanylonger不再，再也（不）不再，再也（不）BecauseIdontreaditanymore.副词副词anymore亦可写作亦可写作anymore，常用于否定，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（不）再再也（不）；（不）再”。notanymore相当于相当于notanylonger。Wedontlivehereanymore.=Wedontlivehereanylonger.我们不再住在这里了。我们不再住在这里了。我再也不想见到你了。我再也不想见到你了。Idontwanttoseeyouanymore.Icouldnttrusthimanymore.Ijustcantstandthislifeanymore.1.你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？2.我已拥有它我已拥有它3年了年了/自从自从3年以前我就拥有它了。年以前我就拥有它了。3.他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？4.自从他自从他4岁岁(生日生日)起就一直拥有它起就一直拥有它.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Ivehaditforthreeyears.=Ivehaditsincethreeyearsago.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?Hesowneditsincehisfourthbirthday=Hesowneditsincehewasfouryearsold.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf2aListenandcheck()thethingsAmysfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.1.Amyhashadherfavorite_forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy_sinceshewasa_.3.Amysmomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_and_becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdress2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.适合于某人适合于某人1.Amywantstogiveawaythe_.A.bookB.magazineC.bearD.hat2.WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy?A.Becauseherfatherboughtitforher.B.BecauseherGrandpaboughtforher.C.BecauseherGrandmaboughtforher.3.WherecanAmytakethesethings?A.Thechildrenshome.B.Theoldpeopleshome.C.Theteachershome.BCListenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.A2cMakeconversations.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?Itssoold.B:BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythisbook?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthisbook.A:Why?Youvealreadyreadittwice.B:Becauseitsmyfavoritebook.2dRead the conversation and answer the following questions.1.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?2.WhatdoesAmywanttodothere?3.WhatdidAmytakethere?TheyareattheSunshineHomeforChildren.Amywantstogiveawaysomethingstothechildren.Amagazine,somesofttoys,boardgames,asweater,adressandabreadmaker.Role-play the conversation.1.BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.since（自从自从）常常引导短语或从）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句时，从句一般使用过去时。引出从句时，从句一般使用过去时。探究点三探究点三Languagepoints2.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,abit意为意为“一点儿一点儿,稍微稍微”,+形形/副词副词,=alittle;abitof+不可数名词不可数名词=alittle+不可数名词。不可数名词。Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有点儿水。瓶子里有点儿水。notabit=notatall一点也不一点也不notalittle=very非常非常e.g.Sheisnotabithappy.她一点儿也不快乐。她一点儿也不快乐。Heisnotalittletired.=Heisverytired.他非他非常累。常累。3.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。这本杂志我买了几个月了。acoupleof其一表具体的数量其一表具体的数量“两个两个”相同的相同的人或物体；其二表数量不定的人或物体；其二表数量不定的“少数几个少数几个”，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。Isawacoupleofmengetout.我看见有两个人出去了。我看见有两个人出去了。Shejogsacoupleofmileseverymorning.她每天早上要慢跑她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。几英里。Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhours.你得等上一两个小时。你得等上一两个小时。checkout察看；观察察看；观察4.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.1.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydontknow_.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoit2.Howdoyoulikethescarf?Verymuch.Itfeels_.(青岛中考青岛中考)A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.soft一、单项选择。一、单项选择。Quiz二、根据提示完成句子。二、根据提示完成句子。1.Thehousehasasmall_(院子院子).2.Thepineapplewas_(甜的甜的).3.Allthesefactswerestored(储存储存)inhis_(记忆记忆).4.Putyour_(玩具玩具)awaynowitstimeforbed.5.Ilikechocolateswith_(nothard)centres.6.Youshouldalways_(检查检查)youroilbeforetakingyourcaronalongtrip.yardsweetmemorytoyssoftcheckHomeworkRememberthenewwordsinthisperiod.Thank you!