英语人教版八年级下册u2 reading.pptx

Section BPeriod TwoletterMissset up disabled make a difference blinddeaf n.信；函信；函n.女士；小姐女士；小姐建起；设立建起；设立adj.丧失能力的；有丧失能力的；有残疾的残疾的影响；有作用影响；有作用adj.瞎的；失明的瞎的；失明的adj.聋的聋的Words Reviewimaginedifficultyopendoorcarrytrainexcitedtraining v.想象；设想想象；设想n.困难；难题困难；难题v.开；打开开；打开n.门门v.拿；提；抗拿；提；抗v.训练；培训训练；培训adj.激动的；兴奋的激动的；兴奋的n.训练；培训训练；培训Words Reviewkindnesscleverunderstandchangeinterestsirmadam n.仁慈；善良仁慈；善良adj.聪明的；聪颖的聪明的；聪颖的v.(understood)理解；理解；领会领会v.&n.变化；改变变化；改变n.兴趣；关注兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣；使关注使感兴趣；使关注n.先生先生n.夫人；女士夫人；女士Words Reviewness:名词后缀名词后缀To read and learn the story of Ben Smith To learn to write a letter or e-mail to the place you want to volunteer atTo learn new words and phrases:Miss,disabled,blind,deaf,imagine,difficulty,open,door,carry,train,excited,training,kindness,clever,understand,change,interestFree talkHow do you usually thank someone who helps you?Discuss this with a partner.2aFor example:1.Call them and thank them;2.Do something for them in the future;3.Write a thank-you letter to let them know how you feelWhen we write a letter in English,what do we have to write at the beginning and at the end?How is a letter different from an article?Salutation(称呼称呼)Body(正文正文)The main structure of a letterClosing SignatureLook at the picture and guess:Where is it?Who is Lucky in the picture?What are they doing?Read the letter and answer the questions.2b1.Who wrote the letter to Miss Li?Why?2.What did Miss Li do?Ben Smith wrote the letter to Miss Li.Because he wanted to thank her for sending money to Animal Helpers and to tell her how Animal Helpers helped him.She sent money to Animal Helpers,a group that was set up to help disabled people.Read and find one example of each part of speech in the reading.Part of speechExample from text1)a noun 2)a pronoun(代词代词)3)a verb4)an adjective(形容词形容词)5)an adverb(副词副词)6)a preposition(介词介词)7)a conjunction(连词连词)money,you,thank,disabled,easily,for,and,Knowing what part of speech a word is(noun,verb,preposition,etc.)can help you understand the words meaning.Look at the list of words below.Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words.2c1.group(adj./n.)2.disabled(adj./adv.)3.difference(adv./n.)I want to take part in this group.Ada is always ready to help disabled people.I volunteer because I want not just to see the world,but to make a difference in it.4.imagine(v./n.)5.difficulties(n./adj.)6.normal(adv./adj.)7.training(adv./n.)8.kindness(n./v.)Its normal to feel nervous before an exam.I can hardly imagine such a scene.Whenever we met with difficulties,they came to help us.His training fits him for the job.He did it all out of kindness.Use the information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts.2dSUBJECTMiss LiBen SmithLuckyAnimal HelpersVERBcan gettrainssentisOBJECTunable to move well.money to Animal Helpers.animals like Lucky.things for disabled people.主语主语宾语宾语 Read aloud and then complete the passage below.Ben Smith thanks Miss Li for _ money to Animal Helpers,a group that helps disabled people like Ben.Ben cant do many _ things like answering the telephone,opening and closing doors,or _ things.Lucky is a _ dog.He can _ many _ people like Ben live more _(happy).Lucky is smart and can understand many _ words.He is helping to change Bens life for the better.special trainedgivingnormalcarryinghelpdisabledhappilyEnglishTry to retell the letter according to the information below.Key roles:Miss Ligive money to Animal HelpershelpfulBen Smitha disabled manlive happily with LuckyLuckya fantastic,special-trained dogclever and understand EnglishDiscuss the questions with a partner.2e1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?2.What other animals can we train to help people?To huntTo track down the criminalCarrier pigeon(信鸽信鸽)Look at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do?Discuss it with a partner.lWorking in an old peoples homelHelping kids in an after-school programlBeing a guide at a museum3aGroup workSome volunteer works for reference:teach at a night schoolhelp at a hospitalwrite letters for people who cant read and writeget information online for the farmers who cant use Internet repair bikes,radios,computers and other things for citizens Write a letter or e-mail to the place you want to volunteer at.3bSome patterns for reference:Dear Sir or Madam,_ _Yours truly,_Sample writing:Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to you about volunteering at the library.Im interested in computers and teaching,and I want to volunteer as a computer teacher for people who lack computer skills.I love working with computers and Im good at explaining how to use new software to younger students at my school.Ive taught my grandparents how to use e-mail and word processing software.I like to help people to enjoy computers as much as I do,so I think Id be good at this job.I want to help out as a volunteer at your library because I know that many people go there to use your computers.Im free to help on weekends and sometimes in the evenings.Your truly,Jiang Hua1.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.it在句中作在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式语是后面的动词不定式to have Lucky我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。I find it necessary for us to learn English well.Practice it 还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾置于句尾看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。Its bad for your eyes to watch too much TV.见到你真高兴。见到你真高兴。It is so nice to see you.Practice2.I was excited about the idea of having a dog.be excited about:“对对感到兴奋感到兴奋”(主语常是主语常是人人)exciting:“令人感到兴奋的令人感到兴奋的”(主语常是主语常是物或事件物或事件)类似的词类似的词:surprising/surprised；interesting/interested他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。He is very interested in this interesting book.3.Then one day last year,a friend of mine helped me out.help out:“使某人脱离困境使某人脱离困境”(可分开使用可分开使用)当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下。话我可以帮忙一下。It was unexpected but I could help out if the price was right,I thought.Practice4.Im only able to have a“dog helper”because of your kindness!*because of:介词短语介词短语,表原因表原因 because of+名词或代词短语名词或代词短语*because:连词连词,because+从句从句许多家庭因缺钱而破裂。许多家庭因缺钱而破裂。Many families break up because of a lack of money.我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！I did it because they asked me to do it!Practice5.Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.set up:建立，创立建立，创立(公司、机构、系统、工公司、机构、系统、工作方式等作方式等)A working party(工作组工作组)has been set up to look into the problem.已经成立了一个工作组来调查问题。已经成立了一个工作组来调查问题。My parents plans to set up their own business.我父母计划开办自己的企业。我父母计划开办自己的企业。Theyve set up a fund for victims of the earthquake.他们已经为地震中的受难者设立了一个基金会。他们已经为地震中的受难者设立了一个基金会。注注:另附另附word文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接1.They helped him _(设立设立)a hospital at the side of the street.2.At times,parents find it difficult _(talk)with their teenage children.3.Everyone was _(excite)when they heard the _ news.4.He lost his key.It made him _(stay)in the cold to wait for his wifes return.根据句意及所给提示补全句子。根据句意及所给提示补全句子。set upexcitingto talkexcitedstay1.They sent several _(信件信件)to the Animal Center.2.We should try our best to help the _(有残疾的有残疾的)people.3.Could you _(背背)this bag for me?Im so tired now.4.You should have a _(培训培训)for several months before your examination.lettersdisabled carry 根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。training5.I am so _ that I will see my best friend again.6.Ann is so _.She got good grades in the final examination.7.He did not _(理解理解)the importance of this question.8.We can overcome any _(困难困难),however great.excited clever understand difficulty 课时重点回顾课时重点回顾 set up make a difference it 作形式宾语的用法作形式宾语的用法 be excited about excited/exciting;surprising/surprised;interesting/interested help out because of/becauseNow 2 minutes to test your spelling.1.English-Chinese letter,Miss,door,training,kindness,sir,madam,make a difference,carry2.Chinese-English 建起；丧失能力的；瞎的；聋的；想象；建起；丧失能力的；瞎的；聋的；想象；困难；打开；训练；激动地；聪明的；困难；打开；训练；激动地；聪明的；理解；变化；兴趣理解；变化；兴趣When finishing,exchange your papers to see who does the best.Homework1.Try to write a thank-you letter to express your gratitude to people who helped you when you are in trouble.2.Preview the new words and expressions in Unit 3.3.Preview how to make polite requests and ask for permission.