英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 Section A 1a 2d.ppt

Section A右水中学马天香Section ASection ADo you often help others?What other ways we could help people?What other ways we could help people?help stop hungerThey are hungry and homeless.There are many other ways you could help people.help clean up the city parkscheer up the old people give out(分发分发,派发派发)food at the food bankvolunteer in an after-school study programId like to work outside.1.I hope to _ outside.You could help to clean _ the city parks.2.Id like to _ homeless people.You could give _ food at the food bank to help feed them.3.I want to cheer _ sick kids.You could ask hospitals to let you _ the kids.4.Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork.You could _ in an after-school study program to teach kids.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteerListen and complete the sentences.Practice the conversation in the picture above.Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.A:Id like to work outside.B:You could help clean up the city parks.What other ways we could help people?Just think and fill in the blanks according to the following pictures.Picture1 frankmanaYou could help the old people clean up their houses.You could help the passengers with their luggage.Picture2 frankmanaYou could help the passengers with their luggage.Picture3 frankmanaYou could help the old people cross the street.Picture4 frankmanaYou could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown.Picture5 frankmanaYou could help the police catch the thieves.You could give the money to the charity and help the poor people.Other ways we could help people_ _ _ _ _ _You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown.You could help the passengers with their luggage.You could help the old people cross the street.You could help the police catch the thieves.You could help the old people clean up their houses.You could give the money to the charity and help the poor people.2b listen again.Fill in the blanks.1.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.3.We could _ _ signs.4.Lets make some notices,too.Then Ill _ them _ after school.5.We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to e up withputput uphandcall upoffoutLei Feng Day is two weeks from now.We need to come up with a plan.What would you like to do?Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.A:We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B:Lets have lunch first.A:No,we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B:.2c (1)help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等随便吃食物等。Help yourselves to apples,boys.（2）with the help of =with ones help在在的帮助下的帮助下。With the help of the teachers,I get good grades in all subjects.1helpsb.out“帮助某人解决难题”。Icantworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.(1)helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth在某事上帮助某人。IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。么样子的。used to be/do 曾经。曾经。She used to live in that city before.used to be/do 过去常做某事，现在不那过去常做某事，现在不那样了样了Did you use to sing when you do housework?Read the article,What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?Students Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.3aMario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.“Its hard work,”he says,“but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”feeling 感感觉觉；感触。它；感触。它 为为可数名可数名词词，表示人，表示人的喜怒哀的喜怒哀乐乐 或冷或冷热热痛累等感受或感痛累等感受或感觉觉。have a feeling that we are being followed.我有种正被人跟踪的我有种正被人跟踪的 感感觉觉。care for照料；服侍；关心照料；服侍；关心。We must care for each other and help each other.我我们们要互相要互相 关心，互相帮助。延伸关心，互相帮助。延伸 care for a)喜喜欢欢；宠爱宠爱。dont much care for that sort of man.我不太我不太 喜喜欢欢那种人。那种人。b)尊重。尊重。do care for what he says.我我对对他的他的 话话的确很尊重。的确很尊重。I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners，faces.”句意：当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来强的满足感来。此句中get的两次用法意义各不相同。第一个get的意思是“产生；形成”，为及物动词，常与feeling(感觉；情感），idea(想法；主意）等词搭配使用。例如：Do you get the feeling that were not welcome here?你有这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗？How did you get such an idea?你怎么会产生这样一个想法？第二个get是系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的改变，通常译作“变得；变为”。例如：satisfaction n.满满足；足；满满意。意。I have a feeling of satisfaction.我有一种我有一种满满足感。足感。延伸延伸 a)satisfy v.(使）使）满满足足/满满意。意。It seems that no one can satisfy him.看起看起来好像无人能使他来好像无人能使他满满 意。意。b)satisfied adj.感到感到满满意意 的。的。Im satisfied at this result.我我对这对这一一结结果很果很满满意意。c)satisfying adj.令令人人满满意的。意的。His performance is satisfying this term.这这学期他的表学期他的表现现令人令人 满满意。意。Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself at the age of four.Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.2.She could read by herself at the age of four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书。此句中“by+反身代词”表示“独自地；独立地”，常与动词或动词短语连用，作句子的方式状语。再如：Children should learn to do things by themselves.孩子们应当学习独立做事。“The kids are sitting in”the library,but you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.3.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。此句中a dream come true表示“梦想成为现实；梦想成真”，是一种固定结构。再如：I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday.It was just a dream come true !昨天我收到了一份生日礼物，是那种最新的C D播放机，真是梦想成真了！4.I ve always wanted to visit New York,so going there on vacation next month will be a dream come true for me.我一直都想去纽约，所以下个月到那儿度假对我来说将是梦想成真。5 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday.It was just a dream come true!昨天我收到了最新的昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作为一份生播放器作为一份生日礼物，真是梦想成真了。日礼物，真是梦想成真了。动词不定式专讲专练动词不定式专讲专练 一一.动词不定式做宾语：动词不定式做宾语：1.I dont know how to swim.2.We wish(hope)to travel around the world.3.I prefer to eat food that I like.4.The room needs to be big enough for 3 people.5.I d like to volunteer at a local hospital.二二.动词不定式做宾语补足语：动词不定式做宾语补足语：宾语和宾补在逻辑上有主谓关系，又称复合宾宾语和宾补在逻辑上有主谓关系，又称复合宾 语。例如：语。例如：1.Could you tell me how to get to the mall?2.No one invited me to take part in the meeting.3.I cant stand the hamburgers.They make me feel sick.4.Could you help me(to)finish the work on time?5.Please let me know if you will come to see me tonight.三三.动词不定式做状语：动词不定式做状语：1.(In order)not to offend people,we must learn to be polite.2.The workers stopped working to have a rest.3.His English is kind of poor,but he is trying his best to catch up with others.4.She ran over to welcome the visitors.5.My uncle came to the station to meet me.6.We should work hard to study well.目的状语目的状语THANK YOU !四四.动词不定式做定语：动词不定式做定语：1.I have a lot to do today.2.I want to get something to read in my holiday.3.He has 3 letters to write this evening.4.Please dive me some paper to write on.5.She is a nice person to work with.6.In my family,my mother is always the first one to get up.五五.动词不定式做主语：动词不定式做主语：1.To know something about English is one thing;to know English is quite another.懂点英语是一回事，掌握英语完全是另一回事懂点英语是一回事，掌握英语完全是另一回事.多数情况下都用做形式主语放在句首，而把真多数情况下都用做形式主语放在句首，而把真 正的做主语的动词不定式短语放在句后。正的做主语的动词不定式短语放在句后。2.It takes 30 hours to get there by train.3.Its very kind of you to help me.4.What are the best ways to learn more English?三三.动词不定式做状语：动词不定式做状语：1.(In order)not to offend people,we must learn to be polite.2.The workers stopped working to have a rest.3.His English is kind of poor,but he is trying his best to catch up with others.4.She ran over to welcome the visitors.5.My uncle came to the station to meet me.6.We should work hard to study well.目的状语目的状语THANK YOU !