英语口语基本规则之语调.pptx
One of basic rules for oral English-Intonation 口语基本规则-语调Step 1 Lead-in Tongue twisters 绕口令Good,better,bestNever let it rest Till good is betterAnd better,best Step 2 Definition 定义口语交际oral English是一种教学策略和方式，是听话、说话能力在实际交往中的应用，听话、说话是口语交际的重要组成部分，但我们不能把口语简单地等同于听话、说话，它不包括交际过程中分析、综合、判断、推理、概括、归纳等思维能力，分析问题和解决问题的能力，实际操作能力，创造能力等。Step 3 Some basic rules and skills for oral English 英语口语一些基本规则和技巧Pause(停顿）Stress（重读）Loss of blasting（失去爆破音）Linking（连读）Intonation（语调）Step 4 intonation 语调语调指的是人们说话时音调的高低变化。英语的基本语调是升调和降调。但是也还有平调以及先升后降或先降后升等变化，用来表达不同的意思、态度、情感。Step 4 intonation 语调1.Have a try Come with me.Come with me?2.Practice.Is there anything special?You are leaving?You hate it?Rising tone 升调升调：主要是用于一般疑问句和表示疑问的陈述句。You know him?你知道他？So hard?那么难？Are you sure?你确定？Practice:How many students do you have?Where are you going?I dont know him.Falling tone 降调降调：陈述句，特殊疑问句，感叹句一般用降调，祈使句表示命令的一般用降调。I would like to go with you.我愿意跟你一起走。What did you do yesterday?昨天你做了什么？How careless of you！你是多么的不小心！Dont waste your time.不要浪费你的时间。前升后降前升后降：选择疑问句一般前面所有选择用前升后降：选择疑问句一般前面所有选择用升调，只有最后一个用降调升调，只有最后一个用降调。Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?Shall we go by train or by plane?Are you an English or French major?前升后降前升前升后降：以后降：以and and 相连的几个并列词或短语，相连的几个并列词或短语，andand前面的用升调，其后用降调前面的用升调，其后用降调。1.You and me 2.wait and see 3.Come and have a drink.前降后升前降后升：主要用反意前降后升：主要用反意疑问句。反义疑问句疑问句。反义疑问句逗号前用降调，提问者的确不知，希望对方逗号前用降调，提问者的确不知，希望对方回答就用升调。回答就用升调。1.You havent finish it,have you?2.its a good day,isnt it?3.You speak Chinese,dont you?Step 5 Practice 2.New York City is the largest city in America today.3.Could you please clean up your room?4.Which color do you like,red or white?1.What time will you come?Practice5.I dont know the reason.6.Dont go there.7.Why didnt you tell me earlier?8.What a good idea!Step 6 Homework Step 6 Homework Practice the dialogue on page 42
