英语人教版八年级下册Unit one period one.pptx
matter:n.问题，事情问题，事情Whats the matter?=Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong?matter:vi.重要，有影响重要，有影响Im sorry -1.Thats all right.2.It doesnt matter.3.never mind.4.Its nothing.5.Thats OK.怎么啦？或怎么啦？或 出什么事了吗？出什么事了吗？bodyfeettoothteethNow lets try to learn some words about the body parts.eararmhandlegfootheadeyenosemouthtooth(teeth)facestomachbackWhere is his neck?1a Look at the picture.Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot_ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ toothhegibajlcdmkfLets play a gameTry to touch the parts of the body you hear correctly.More new wordsearache stomachacheheadheadhurtshurtssoresoreI have a sore_.My head _.I have a sore_.My head _.My head is_.My head is_.headheadacheache tooth toothacheachetooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛have a soreI have a sore throat.My throat is sore.My throat hurts.throathurthurtMy leg _.I _ my leg.hurtshurtache、sore和和hurt 的区别：的区别：1.ache 是一个名词后缀，是一个名词后缀，如：如：toothache,headache；2.sore形容词，修饰名词，指的是形容词，修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat 3.hurt动词，指动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。他伤了腿。还可以说还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。cough Whats the matter?(你你)怎么了？怎么了？have a(bad)coldhave a stomachache感冒感冒胃痛胃痛 have a toothachehave a headachehave a(high)fever发烧发烧牙痛牙痛头痛头痛have a sore back have a sore throat背痛背痛喉咙痛喉咙痛1.have a cold2.have a fever3.have a headache4.have a stomachache5.have a toothache6.have a sore throat7.have a sore backa.喉咙痛喉咙痛b.背痛背痛c.牙痛牙痛d.头痛头痛e.胃痛胃痛f.感冒感冒g.发烧发烧Look and match1b Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names 1-5.Nancy _ Sarah _ David _Ben _ Judy _41235Conversation 1 Nurse:Whats the matter,Sarah?Girl:I _.Conversation 2 Nurse:Whats the matter,David?Boy:I _.Conversation 3Nurse:Whats the matter,Ben?Boy:I _.have a coldgot a stomachachehave a sore backListen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 4 Nurse:Whats the matter,Nancy?Girl:I _.Conversation 5Betty:Whats the matter,Judy?Ann:She _.have a toothachehas a sore throatShe talked too much yesterday anddidnt drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.Whats the matter with Judy?1c Look at the picture.What are the students problems?Make conversations.Whats the matter with Sarah?She didnt take care of herself on the weekend.She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday.Then it got windy,but she didnt put on her jacket.Now she has a cold.Whats the matter with him/her?He/she _.have a coldhave a feverhave a toothachehave a sore throathave a stomachachehas a coldWhats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?What should he do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?What should he do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a stomachache?What should he do?2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.412352b Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.1 fever a lie down and rest 2 stomachache b drink some hot tea with honey3 cough and sore throat c see a dentist and get an X-ray4 toothache d take your temperature5 cut myself e put some medicine on it 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A:Whats the matter?B:My head feels very hot.A:Maybe you have a fever.B:What should I do?A:You should take your temperature.B:You are right.2d.Read the conversation and answer my questions.1.Whats the matter with Lisa?2.What did Lisa do on the weekend?3.What should Lisa do?She has a headache and she cant move her neck.She needs to take breaks away from the computer.She should lie down and rest.2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?Should I take my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.What did you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer games all weekend.Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.1.Whats the matter?这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人 病情时常用问句病情时常用问句,意思是意思是“怎么了怎么了?”其后常与其后常与with连用。类似的有连用。类似的有:Whats wrong?怎么啦怎么啦?Whats wrong with you?你怎么了你怎么了?Whats your trouble?你怎么了你怎么了?Whats the trouble with you?你怎么了你怎么了?Whats up?你怎么了你怎么了?2.have a cold伤风伤风,感冒感冒,是固定词组是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有表示身体不适的常用词组还有:have a bad cold 重感冒重感冒 have a fever 发烧发烧 have a headache 头痛头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛肚子痛,胃痛胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛牙痛 1.牙疼牙疼 2.胃疼胃疼 3.背疼背疼4.头疼头疼5.喉咙疼喉咙疼6.发烧发烧7.感冒感冒have a toothachehave a stomachachehave a backachehave a headachehave a sore throathave a feverhave a cold 8.躺下并且休息躺下并且休息9.喝热蜂蜜茶喝热蜂蜜茶10.喝大量水喝大量水11.看牙医看牙医12.量体温量体温 13.看医生看医生lie down and rest drink hot tea with honeydrink lots of watersee a dentisttake ones temperaturego to a doctor三，根据上下文意思填空。三，根据上下文意思填空。Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I _ a headache and I cant move my neck.What _ I do?Should I _ my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.What _ you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer _ all weekend.haveshouldtakedidgamesMandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks _ from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the _ way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should _ down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a _.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.awaysameliedoctor 1.你怎么了？我你怎么了？我头头痛。痛。2.他怎么了？他他怎么了？他发烧发烧。What is the matter with you?I have a headache.Whats the matter with him?He has a fever.二，翻二，翻译译下列句子。下列句子。3.李雷怎么了？他喉李雷怎么了？他喉咙咙痛。他痛。他应该应该多喝多喝 水。水。4.如果你的如果你的头头和脖子明天仍然疼的和脖子明天仍然疼的话话，请请去看医生。去看医生。Whats the matter with Li Lei?He has a sore throat.He should drink lots of water.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
