英语人教版八年级下册Unit3SectionA(3a-3c).ppt

Could you please clean your room?授课者授课者:林艳春林艳春Warming upWatch a video1.DidPeterhelphismotherwiththehousework?2.Whatchoresdidhedo?What do you do to help your parents?watertheflowerscleanthefloorWarming upfoldtheclothesWhat chores do you do everyday?Chores like Dont like(Boys/Girls)Do you do these chores at home?Discuss them with your partner.1.dothedishes2.takeouttherubbish3.foldyourclothes4.sweepthefloor5.makeyourbed6.cleanthelivingroomTask1 Make a surveydothedishestakeouttherubbishfoldyourclothessweepthefloormakeyourbedcleanthelivingroomA:Whatkindofchoresdidyoudolastweekend?B:Ididthewashes.Task2 Talk about the housework.1.takeoutthetrash2.dochores3.dothedishes4.sweepthefloor5.makedinner6.makethebed7.foldtheclothes8.cleanthelivingroomA:Couldyoupleasemakesentenceswiththesephrasesinthepasttense?B:Sure.Ididsomechores.Learning tasks“示标定向示标定向”1.学习并掌握下列单词：学习并掌握下列单词：throw v.扔；掷扔；掷 neither adv.也不也不 pron.两者都不两者都不shirt n.衬衫衬衫2.能正确使用以下常用表达：能正确使用以下常用表达：all the time 频繁；反复频繁；反复 as soon as 一一就就3.能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：1.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.持续了一个星期，她不做任何的家务，我也不做。持续了一个星期，她不做任何的家务，我也不做。2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。3.Im just as tired as you are!我和你一样累呀！我和你一样累呀！throwLets learn the new words.shirt throw v.扔；掷扔；掷 neither adv.也不也不 pron.两者都不两者都不 shirt n.衬衫衬衫 all the time 频繁；反复频繁；反复 as soon as 一一就就 NewwordsandExpressions1.欢欢迎某人迎某人2.放学放学/下班回家下班回家3.扔下扔下4.坐下坐下5.过过来来6.带带某人去散步某人去散步7.一直；一直；总总是是8.整日整日/夜夜9.做家做家务务10.大声回大声回应应ehomefromschool/workthrowdownsitdowncomeovertakesb.forawalkallthetimeallday/eveningdohouseworkshoutback重点短重点短语语11.走开走开12.分担家分担家务务13.一个舒适的家一个舒适的家14.干干净净整整洁洁15.惊惊讶讶地地16.观观看一个看一个节节目目walkawaysharethehouseworkacomfortablehomecleanandtidyinsurprisewatchoneshow重点短重点短语语 1.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.持续了一个星期，她不做任何的家务，我也不做。持续了一个星期，她不做任何的家务，我也不做。2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。3.Im just as tired as you are!我和你一样累呀！我和你一样累呀！重点重点句式句式Presentation3aPre-reading(读前预测读前预测)Lookatthepictureofthestory,discussthequestionsandtrytofindtheanswers:1.Wasthehousecleanandtidy,orwasitamess?Itwasamess.2.Whatwouldyoudoifyourhouseisamesslikethis?Iwouldcleanmyroom,sweepthefloorandkeepitcleanandtidy.1.先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。我们寻找什么信息。2.带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次，认真理解，以找到地方，应多读几次，认真理解，以找到想要找的信息。想要找的信息。3.最后最后，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。答案是否正确。阅读指导3a.Read the story and answer the questions.1.WhywasNancysmomangrywithher?2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?Becauseshedidntdoanyhousework.Yes,theydid.Theyneedtosharethehousework.Task3 Fast Read the story and answer the questions.1.Whendidthishappen?2.WhatwasthefirstthingNancydidwhenshegothome?3.Whatdidhermotherwanthertodo?4.WhatdidNancywanttodo?5.WhatdoesNancysmotherdoduringtheday?Andwhatdoesshehavetodointheevening?6.WhatwastheresultwhenneitherNancynorhermotherdidanyhouseworkforaweek?7.WhatdidNancyfinallyunderstand?Task4 Careful 1.Whendidthishappen?Lastmonth.2.WhatwasthefirstthingNancydidwhenshegothome?ShewatchedTVfirst.3.Whatdidhermotherwanthertodo?Hermotherwantedhertotakethedogforawalk.4.WhatdidNancywanttodo?ShewantedtowatchTV.5.WhatdoesNancysmotherdoduringtheday?Andwhatdoesshehavetodointheevening?Sheworksalldayandhastodohouseworkintheevening.6.WhatwastheresultwhenneitherNancynorhermotherdidanyhouseworkforaweek?ThehousegotsomessythatNancycouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.7.WhatdidNancyfinallyunderstand?Shefinallyunderstoodtheyneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.Read aloud the story“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Icantworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!Imjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.“Imsosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.Task5 Intensive Reading(精读精读)3b.Read the sentences below.Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.3.Youretired,butImtired,too.Imjustastiredasyouare!1.YouwatchTVallthetimeand.allthetime（在该段时间内）一直；（在该段时间内）一直；向来，向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻e.g.Idothisallthetime.我一直是这么做的。我一直是这么做的。Thishappensallthetime.这种情况是时时发生的。这种情况是时时发生的。2.Imjustastiredasyouare!as.as意为意为“和和一样一样”，表示同级，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，为副词，第二个第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：为连词。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as。e.g.Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。asas的否定形式为的否定形式为“notas/so+adj./adv.+as”。e.g.Hedidntactaswellasyou.他表现得不如你好。他表现得不如你好。3.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.neither用作副词，作用作副词，作“也不也不”解释，解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用倒装。此时也可用nor替换替换neither使使用。用。例如：例如：Idontlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。我不喜欢这件连衣裙。Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。我也不喜欢。注意：注意：neither之后的主语要置于助动之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。词或系动词之后。neither用作代词，表示用作代词，表示“两者都不，双两者都不，双方均不方均不”。例如：例如：Heansweredneitheroftheletters.他两封信都没回。他两封信都没回。Whichonewouldyoulike?你喜欢哪一个？你喜欢哪一个？Neither.两个都不喜欢。两个都不喜欢。1.also是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后连系动词之后;如如有助动词或情态动词，有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例。例如如:Peteralsohastwobrothers.彼得也有两个兄弟。彼得也有两个兄弟。also,too,either,neither的用法的用法Iamalsoastudent.我也是一名学生。我也是一名学生。Mrs.GreencanalsosingthesonginChinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。2.too是普通用词，多用于口语，语气是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句一般用在肯定句中，放在句末末。例如。例如:IminRow1,too.我也在第一排。我也在第一排。注意：注意：also和和too一般都用于肯定句，很一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句。少用于否定句。3.either表示表示“也也”时，一般只用于否定时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末句，且置于句末。例如。例如:Idontknowhim.Tomdoesntknowhim,either.我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。Ifyoudontgothere,hewontgothere,either.如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。注意：注意：either本身没有否定的意义。所以本身没有否定的意义。所以多与多与not连用。连用。4.neither表示表示“两个都不两个都不”，它作主语，它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数时，谓语动词常用单数。例如：。例如：Neitherofyoucandoit.你们两个都不能做这件事。你们两个都不能做这件事。3c.Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns.Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb)Letsshowapicturetoyou.(verb)3.Icantworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.Itsdifficulttofindwork inthiscity.(noun)Howmuchisthatwatch?(noun)Idontwanttosurprisehim.(verb)训练案Task6 根据课本根据课本3a填空，每空一词。填空，每空一词。Last month,when I went 21._ home from school,my dog welcomed me.I wanted to take the dog 22._ a walk,but I was too tired.I 23._ down my bag and went into my room.Soon my mother came and said,“24._ you please 25._ the floor?”“But I am too tired.”My mother said 26._ and went away.back forthrewCouldsweepnothing训练案For a week,she did not do any housework,27._ did I.Finally,I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.At this time,I knew I was wrong.So I began to 28._ my room and 29._ out the rubbish.Finally,my mother told me that we should 30._ the housework together.neither clean takeshare Task 7 Writing 以以WeekendChores为题写一篇短文，为题写一篇短文，谈一谈上周末你做过的家务活，并介绍谈一谈上周末你做过的家务活，并介绍你喜欢做的家务活和不喜欢做的家务活你喜欢做的家务活和不喜欢做的家务活及其理由。开头已给出及其理由。开头已给出Ihadabusyweekendlastweekbecause 美文欣赏美文欣赏WeekendChoresIhadabusyweekendlastweekbecauseIdidchoresbymyself.OnSaturdaymorningIgotupatabouteightoclock.Afterbreakfast,Iwenttothestorealoneandboughtsomefoodforthefamily.IlikedoingtheshoppingBecauseitcanmakemehaveagoodday.Ithinkitsfun.ThenIsweptthefloor.Ididntdothelaundryandthedishes.Idontliketodoanywashing.OnSundaymorningIcleanedtheyard.AfterthatIfoldedmyclothesandmademybed.1.New vocabularythrow v.扔；掷扔；掷neither adv.也不也不 pron.两者都不两者都不shirt n.衬衫衬衫all the time 频繁；反复频繁；反复 as soon as 一一就就1.欢欢迎某人迎某人2.放学放学/下班回家下班回家3.扔下扔下4.坐下坐下5.过过来来6.带带某人去散步某人去散步7.一直；一直；总总是是8.整日整日/夜夜9.做家做家务务10.大声回大声回应应ehomefromschool/workthrowdownsitdowncomeovertakesb.forawalkallthetimeallday/eveningdohouseworkshoutback重点短重点短语语11.走开走开12.分担家分担家务务13.一个舒适的家一个舒适的家14.干干净净整整洁洁15.惊惊讶讶地地16.观观看一个看一个节节目目walkawaysharethehouseworkacomfortablehomecleanandtidyinsurprisewatchoneshow重点短重点短语语1.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.持续了一个星期，她不做任何的家务，我也不做。持续了一个星期，她不做任何的家务，我也不做。2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。3.Im just as tired as you are!我和你一样累呀！我和你一样累呀！重点重点句式句式Doingsomehouseworkcanmaketheteenagershavethesenseofresponsibility.做一些家务能使青少年们有做一些家务能使青少年们有责任感责任感。Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我觉得对孩子来说，学会怎样做家务以及帮助父我觉得对孩子来说，学会怎样做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要的。母做家务是很重要的。必做必做:1.Listallthemainphrasesofdoingchoresthatyouknow.2.FinishUnit3SectionA优化优化P19-21.3.以以WeekendChores为题写一篇短文。为题写一篇短文。选做：选做：4.Makeaconversationbetweenyouandyourmother,usingthesentencepattern“Couldyouplease?CouldI?”