英语人教版八年级下册unit7 period 3 3a.ppt

Which is the highest mountain in the world?Which is the longest river in Asia?（deepest/biggest)Do you know these?Free Talk Q1：Do you like mountain climbing?Q2：Do you know the most popular places to go for it?One of the most popular places to go for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.Paragraph 1 spirit of climbersParagraph 2 achievements of climbersParagraph 3 facts and dangers3aachievement n.成就成就 成绩成绩achieve v.精神精神Read the article again and complete the chart.Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2Paragraph 3List tour dangers for climbers.List three achievementsList tour comparisonsthick clouds 1953Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the topmost dangerous sport3badj.厚的厚的 浓的浓的 2.snow can fall very hard3.freezing weather conditions4.heavy storms2.The first Chineseteam reached the top in 19603.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.1.People can challenge themselves in the face of Difficulties.2.Never give up trying to achieve our dream.3.Humans can be stronger than the forces of nature.1.spirit of climbers2.achievements of climbers7.succeed in doing sth.6.take in air12.the forces of nature8.risk ones life11.achieve our dreams9.in the face of difficulties3.run along4.thick clouds5.freezing weather conditions10.give up trying登山者的精神登山者的精神极冷的天气条件极冷的天气条件吸入空气吸入空气成功做某事成功做某事冒险（把某人的生命置于危险中）冒险（把某人的生命置于危险中）面对困难面对困难放弃尝试放弃尝试实现梦想实现梦想自然的力量自然的力量绵延绵延厚厚的云层厚厚的云层登山者的成就登山者的成就Answer the questions using information from the article.1.Where are the Himalayas?2.How high is Qomolangma?In the southwestern part of China.8,844.43 meters high.3c3.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?4.What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.One of the most _ sports in the world is mountain _,and one of the most _ places to go for this is the Himalayas.These extremely high _ attract _ from all over the world.Many people say this is one of the most _ parts of the world.According to the passage,fill in the blanks.dangerousclimbingpopularriskclimbersfamousThe Himalayas _ along the _ border of china.Of all the peaks(tops),Qomolangma is the _ and most _.Its _ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds _ the top of the mountain.Even more serious _ include the freezing _ conditions and the _ storms.runssouthwesternhighestfamousthe hardestcoverdifficultiesweatherheavy1.One of the worlds most dangerous 2.sports is mountain climbing,“one of+the+形容词的最高级形容词的最高级+复数复数名词名词”，意为，意为“最最之一之一”。如：如：Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。2.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.It is+adj.+to do sth.，it作形式主语作形式主语 放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句 尾。常用于此句型的形容词有尾。常用于此句型的形容词有 3.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可既可作可数名词也可作不可 数名词。数名词。e.g.It is important to study English well.学好英语很困难。学好英语很困难。Its very difficult to climb Qomolangma.攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概念，即：各式各样的念，即：各式各样的“困难，难题，难困难，难题，难事事”，如：如：Hes having financial difficulties.他正手头拮据。他正手头拮据。作不可数名词时，译作作不可数名词时，译作“困难，艰难，困难，艰难，幸幸苦苦”，如：如：She had great difficulty in understanding him.她很难理解他说的话。她很难理解他说的话。3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.give up 意为意为“放弃放弃”，后面可以接名，后面可以接名词、代词或词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。注意：注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在以放在 give 和和 up 之间，也可以放在之间，也可以放在 up 之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在能放在 give 和和 up 之间之间。如：。如：4.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?even though 用作从属连词，意为用作从属连词，意为“即使；即使；尽管尽管”，相当于，相当于even if，引导让步状语从，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词句，一般不与并列连词but连用连用。如：。如：Mr.Wang will come on time even though it rains.尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。翻译下列短语。翻译下列短语。1.1.最危险的山峰最危险的山峰 2.2.世界上最危险的运动之一世界上最危险的运动之一3.3.登山（名词短语）登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）（动词短语）4.4.来自世界各地的登山者来自世界各地的登山者5.5.绵延于中国的西南边界绵延于中国的西南边界6.6.在所有的山峰中在所有的山峰中7.7.厚厚的云层厚厚的云层8.8.更为严重的困难更为严重的困难9.9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪10.10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人翻译下列短语。翻译下列短语。1.1.最危险的山峰最危险的山峰 2.2.世界上最危险的运动之一世界上最危险的运动之一3.3.登山（名词短语）登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）（动词短语）the most dangerous mountainone of the worlds most dangerous sportsmountain climbing/climb mountains4.4.来自世界各地的登山者来自世界各地的登山者5.5.横亘于中国的西南边界横亘于中国的西南边界6.6.在所有的山峰中在所有的山峰中7.7.厚厚的云层厚厚的云层the climbers from all over the worldrun along the southwestern part of Chinaof all the mountainsthick clouds8.8.更为严重的困难更为严重的困难9.9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪10.10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人more serious difficultiesfreezing weather conditions and heavy stormsthe first people to reach the top of Qomolangma