英语人教版八年级下册unit8 (3a-3c).ppt

Section A(3a-3c)Learning aimsBe able to use Present Perfect Tense.Can get specific information by reading.Can know more ways of living alone.During his mission(任务）任务）to Mars,he was left on Mars alone after a terrible storm.To survive(生存）生存）there,he used his knowledge to make water and oxygen（氧气（氧气).He also grow enough potatoes to eat successfully.waterHe also tried his best to contact(联络联络)NASA(美国航天局美国航天局)at the same time.From MarkHe never gave up.In the end,he was saved and he got home.similar experienceHe is the main character of a classical book.He was left alone on an island.Its about a man who lived alone on an island for many years.Read and match the main idea of each paragraph.B.The condition of Robinsons life on this island.A.Robinson saved Friday on his island and they helped each other.Reading skill-Skimming(跳读跳读)Look through to find the main ideaof each paragraph.浏览文章概括大意浏览文章概括大意Task 11.Tell T or F.Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.nothingF2.Answer the questions.What did Robinson Crusoe wait for?Did Robinson Crusoe give up?No,he didnt.He waited for another ship.Skanning(扫读扫读)Move your eyes quickly to find specific information.快速获取信息快速获取信息Task 2What has he done on this island?He has found the ship and made a small boat.found and made 1He has brought back many things he can use。brought back2He has cut down trees and built a house.cut down and built He has gone out with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.gone out to kill for4He has learned to grow fruit and vegetables.learned to grow5arrived.nothing wait for.shiparrived.nothing not give up3Task 3Task 4Read paragraph 2 and answer the questions1.What did Robinson find a few weeks ago?2.What did Robinson saw after that?3.What did Robinson do for Friday?4.Why did he call the man Friday?1.What did Robinson find a few weeks ago?He found marks of another mans feet on the sand.2.What did Robinson saw after that?He saw some cannibals trying to kill two man from a broken ship.They are the people who eat humans.When they catch their enemies,they usually have a party and eat them to celebrate.3.What did Robinson do for Friday?4.Why did he call the man Friday?helped him kill the cannibals(食人肉者食人肉者)named him Fridaytaught him some EnglishBecause that was the day he met him.He name sb+名字名字 给某人取名为给某人取名为 kill named taught Robinson Crusoe found.markssaw.cannibals.killfromA few weeks ago on this island on my islandAt first（最初）（最初）Later（后来）（后来）tried his best to live alonestrangehomeDiscuss different feelings of Robinson.afraidlonely never gave upworked hardsad this islandmy islandMost stories have their own history background.大部分的文学作品都打上了历史大部分的文学作品都打上了历史的烙印。的烙印。鲁滨逊漂流记鲁滨逊漂流记是是18世纪英国小说家丹尼尔世纪英国小说家丹尼尔笛福的代表作。笛福的代表作。18世纪是一个充满探险精神世纪是一个充满探险精神与征服欲望的时代与征服欲望的时代，当时的工业革命自英国伊，当时的工业革命自英国伊始迅速席卷了世界众多国家与地区，由于工业始迅速席卷了世界众多国家与地区，由于工业革命的需要，对外掠夺与殖民扩张是当时的英革命的需要，对外掠夺与殖民扩张是当时的英国寻求自身发展的重要手段。资产阶级崛起并国寻求自身发展的重要手段。资产阶级崛起并开始占据国家的统治地位。从表面的故事情节开始占据国家的统治地位。从表面的故事情节看，看，鲁滨逊漂流记鲁滨逊漂流记是一部是一部典型的冒险小说典型的冒险小说，换个角度去看，作者丹尼尔换个角度去看，作者丹尼尔笛福本身是中产笛福本身是中产阶级，而其作品也透露出浓厚的殖民主义态度阶级，而其作品也透露出浓厚的殖民主义态度与思想与思想.整篇作品都在整篇作品都在表现殖民文化表现殖民文化，作品给我，作品给我们展现了不同种类的殖民类型，包括们展现了不同种类的殖民类型，包括经济殖民、经济殖民、文化殖民、土地殖民种种文化殖民、土地殖民种种。About the writer and the era(时代时代)在在鲁滨逊漂流记鲁滨逊漂流记中，主人公鲁滨逊实际中，主人公鲁滨逊实际上就是作者笛福的代言人，在他身上有着上就是作者笛福的代言人，在他身上有着强强烈的殖民主义倾向烈的殖民主义倾向。小说中，鲁滨逊只身一。小说中，鲁滨逊只身一人漂流孤岛，在困境面前，他并没有绝望地人漂流孤岛，在困境面前，他并没有绝望地选择挨饿等死，而是凭借自己的智慧与劳动选择挨饿等死，而是凭借自己的智慧与劳动迫切想要活下来。但是迫切想要活下来。但是,出现了出现了“星期五星期五”这这一人物形象之后，鲁滨逊便立刻暴露出他殖一人物形象之后，鲁滨逊便立刻暴露出他殖民者的心理，他毫不犹豫地把民者的心理，他毫不犹豫地把“星期五星期五”看看作是他的奴隶。鲁滨逊教作是他的奴隶。鲁滨逊教“星期五星期五”说他的说他的名字，让名字，让“星期五星期五”叫他叫他“主人主人”，这是一，这是一种强烈的征服欲与占有欲。鲁滨逊与种强烈的征服欲与占有欲。鲁滨逊与“星期星期五五”之间的奴隶主与奴隶的关系就之间的奴隶主与奴隶的关系就代表了作代表了作者笛福主张海外扩张的殖民主义意识者笛福主张海外扩张的殖民主义意识。About the writer and the era(时代时代)Once you grow crops somewhere,you have officially colonized it.你要是在一个地方种了庄稼，你要是在一个地方种了庄稼，那里就算是你的那里就算是你的殖民地殖民地了。了。-马克马克火星救援火星救援In some way，Robinson has colonized this island.I am a strong man,Ill never give up!brave clever hard-working positive(乐观的乐观的)creative（有创造力）（有创造力）adventurous（有冒险精（有冒险精神的神的）We should learn from Robinsons good spirits.Imagine if you were lost on an island,What should you do to survive(幸幸存存)?Talk about it with your partners.The more,the better.1.Start fire with whatever you can use.2.Build a house.3.Find some food to eat.4.Make signs for help.Its necessary to learn about some Knowledge to save yourselves!人生要么是一场华丽的冒险，要么什么都不是。Life is a daring adventure or nothing at all.arrive on this islandbring backgive upwait forcut downbuild a housego out with gun到达这个岛到达这个岛带回来带回来放弃放弃等候等候砍倒砍倒建房子建房子带着枪外出带着枪外出kill for food the marks of another mans feetwho elsesee sb.doing sth.onethe otherhelp sb.do sth.name sb.teach sb.sth.杀死杀死作为食物作为食物另一个人的脚印另一个人的脚印还有谁还有谁看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事一个一个另一个另一个帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事给某人起名为给某人起名为教某人某事教某人某事用所给词的适当形式填空1.Humans have _(cut)down too many trees.2.How do we deal with the _(break)ship?3.You can use the stick _(draw)a picture on the sand.4.Have you _(drink)the green tea?5.In America,people are allowed to have _(gun)at home.cutbrokento drawdrunkguns1.Read the novel or see the movie of Robinson Crusoe.2.Think about more ways of living alone and write it down.Thank you！