2014届高考英语《单项填空》复习方案二轮权威课件(重庆专用)：专题十二 特殊句式.ppt

专题十二特殊句式专题十二特殊句式 专专题题导导读读真真题题典典例例新新题题预预测测返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式 返回目录返回目录专专题题导导读读返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式真真题题典典例例12013新课标全国卷新课标全国卷 Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.A.can be the patients treated Bcan the patients be treatedCthe patients can be treated Dtreated can be the patients解解析析 B考考查查倒倒装装句句。句句意意：医医生生的的数数量量只只有有增增加加50%之之后后，病病人人们们才才能能在在医医院院里里得得到到良良好好的的治治疗疗。only加加上上强强调调的的介介词词短短语语、状状语语或或状状语语从从句句置置于于句句首首，句子需用部分倒装。句子需用部分倒装。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式真真题题典典例例22013新课标全国卷新课标全国卷 It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhat解解析析 B考考查查强强调调句句型型。句句意意：只只有有在在读读了了这这些些文文件件后后，格格罗罗斯斯先先生生才才意意识识到到他他面面临临的的任任务务很很难难完完成成。此句是对此句是对only引导的时间状语从句的强调。引导的时间状语从句的强调。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式真真题题典典例例32013福建卷福建卷 Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.A.had he realized Bdid he realize Che realized Dhe had realized解解析析 B考考查查倒倒装装句句。not until或或其其他他否否定定词词或或词词组组放放在在句句首首时时，主主句句用用部部分分倒倒装装结结构构。句句意意：直直到到他他经经历历了了真真正正的的苦苦难难后后，他他才才意意识识到到我我们们对对家家庭庭的的爱爱是是多多么么重重要要。过过去去完完成成时时表表示示该该动动作作(realize)先先于于从从句句的的动动作作(went through)，不合语境，故用一般过去时。，不合语境，故用一般过去时。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式真真题题典典例例42013天津卷天津卷 It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.A.that Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen解解析析 A考考查查强强调调句句型型。此此句句为为not until句句型型的的强强调调句句式式，故故答答案案为为that。句句意意：直直到到快快接接近近信信的的结结尾尾处她才提到了她自己的计划。处她才提到了她自己的计划。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式真真题题典典例例52013辽宁卷辽宁卷 At no time _ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.Athey actually broke Bdo they actually breakCdid they actually break Dthey had actually broken解解析析 C考考查查倒倒装装句句。否否定定介介词词短短语语位位于于句句首首时时，用用部部分分倒倒装装。后后面面“It was unfair to punish them.”中中谓语是过去时，所以选谓语是过去时，所以选C而不选而不选B。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式真真题题典典例例62013湖南卷湖南卷 Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A.occurred it Bit did occur Cit occurred Ddid it occur解解析析 D考考查查倒倒装装句句。句句意意：迈迈克克尔尔从从来来没没有有想想到到过过有有一一天天自自己己会会成成为为班班上上的的一一名名优优秀秀学学生生。否否定定词词not once置于句首，引起部分倒装。置于句首，引起部分倒装。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式真真题题典典例例72013新课标全国卷新课标全国卷 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _ A.not to do Bnot to Cnot do Ddo not返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式真真题题典典例例解解析析 B本本题题考考查查动动词词不不定定式式的的省省略略。根根据据句句意意可可知知，警警察察要要求求司司机机不不要要把把车车停停在在路路边边。“要要求求某某人人做做某某事事”用用ask sb to do sth；“被被要要求求做做某某事事”用用be asked to do sth。but后后的的完完整整表表达达应应该该是是：the driver was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside，为为避避免免重重复复，题题干干中中的的空空缺缺处处是是一一个个省省略略了了的的动动词词不不定定式式。故故选选B项项。句句意意：司司机机想想把把车车停停在在路路边，但警察要求他不要这样做。边，但警察要求他不要这样做。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式真真题题典典例例82013福建卷福建卷 The famous musician,as well as his students,_ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invited Bwas invited Chave been invited Dhas been invited解解析析 B考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。as well as,together with,like等等介介词词或或介介词词短短语语连连接接并并列列主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词应应与与介介词词或或介介词词短短语语之之前前的的主主语语保保持持一一致致。此此句句复复合合介介词词前前的的主主语语是是musician,故故可可先先排排除除A和和C项项，句句中中有有明明确确的的过过去去时时间间，动动词词应应用用一一般般过过去去时时，所所以以答答案案为为B项。项。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式真真题题典典例例92012江苏卷江苏卷 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,_？A.is there Bisn t there Cis he Dhe解解析析 A考考查查反反意意疑疑问问句句。句句意意：在在你你看看来来他他是是无无辜辜的的，这这一一点点你你并并不不怀怀疑疑，对对不不对对？当当陈陈述述部部分分有有never，seldom，hardly，few，little，barely，scarcely,nothing，none，rarely，no，not，no one，nobody，neither等等否否定定意意义义的的词词汇汇时时，后后面面的的反反意意疑疑问问句句则则为为肯定形式，且前后主谓语保持一致。肯定形式，且前后主谓语保持一致。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式真真题题典典例例102012北京卷北京卷 _at the door before you enter my room,please.AKnock BKnocking CKnocked DTo 解解析析 A考考查查祈祈使使句句。根根据据句句子子最最后后的的please可可知知，这这个个句句子子是是祈祈使使句句，句句首首应应该该用用动动词词原原形形。句句意意：进进我房间前请敲门。我房间前请敲门。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式新新题题预预测测1I would rather _ for a walk in the park alone than _ in the hotel room with my parents.Ago;to stay Bto go;stay Cgoing;staying Dgo;stay解解析析 D 考考查查would rather的的用用法法。根根据据would rather do sth than do sth这一固定结构可知这一固定结构可知D项正确。项正确。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式新新题题预预测测2_ going to the program If You Are the One,he was rather concerned about being turned down in public.AMuch as he liked BHowever he likedCAs he liked much DAs much he liked解解析析 A考考查查as引引导导的的倒倒装装句句。本本题题的的Much as he liked going to the programThough he liked going to the program very much。as放放在在单单数数名名词词、形形容容词或者副词的后面，引起倒装。故词或者副词的后面，引起倒装。故A正确。正确。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式新新题题预预测测3He is only too ready to help others,seldom,_，refusing them when they turn to him.Aif not Bif never Cif any Dif ever解解析析 D考考查查省省略略句句的的固固定定结结构构。句句意意：他他非非常常愿愿意意帮帮助助别别人人，如如果果他他曾曾经经拒拒绝绝过过帮帮助助别别人人，那那也也是是很很少少的的。if not如如果果不不是是这这样样；if never如如果果从从未未这这样样；if any如果有一些；如果有一些；if ever如果曾经有过。故如果曾经有过。故D正确。正确。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式新新题题预预测测4When you long for life without difficulties,_ yourselves that trees grow strong in contrary winds and diamonds are made under pressure.Ato remind Bremind Creminding Dreminded解解析析 B考考查查祈祈使使句句。本本题题前前半半句句为为when 引引导导的的时时间间状状语语从从句句，后后半半句句应应该该是是一一个个完完整整的的句句子子，选选项项中中只只有有B项项构构成成一一个个祈祈使使句句的的形形式式。句句意意：当当你你渴渴望望没没有有困困难难的的生生活活的的时时候候，请请记记住住树树是是迎迎风风生生长长的的，宝宝石石是在压力之下形成的。故是在压力之下形成的。故B正确。正确。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式新新题题预预测测5Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A It is BThey are CThat is DThere are 解解析析 A考考查查强强调调句句型型。此此句句是是强强调调句句型型的的省省略略形形式式，原原句句应应为为：It is the children who are making so much noise in the garden.返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式新新题题预预测测6David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature_ he chose the course.Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dhow解解析析 A考考查查强强调调句句型型。句句意意：大大卫卫说说正正是是因因为为他他对对文文学学的的强强烈烈兴兴趣趣，他他才才选选择择了了这这门门课课程程。此此处处是是对对because of his strong interest in literature的强调。的强调。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式新新题题预预测测7We should give the disabled encouragement to live _ as we do.Aas a rich and full life Bas rich and full a life Cso a rich and full life Dso rich and full a life解解析析 B考考查查asas的的用用法法。句句意意：我我们们应应该该给给那那些些残残疾疾人人以以鼓鼓励励，让让他他们们过过上上和和我我们们一一样样富富足足的的生生活活。当当so，as，how等等后后面面跟跟的的名名词词是是可可数数名名词词时时，把把形形容容词放在冠词之前，如词放在冠词之前，如so cold a day，故选，故选B项。项。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式新新题题预预测测8I wonder _ makes the video Gangnam Style so popular.The unique dance moves and funny horse riding scenes.Ahow is it that Bwhat is it that Chow it is that Dwhat it is that返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式新新题题预预测测解解析析 D考考查查强强调调句句型型及及宾宾语语从从句句的的语语序序。句句意意：“我我想想知知道道是是什什么么使使神神曲曲江江南南Style这这么么流流行行。”“是是独独特特的的舞舞蹈蹈动动作作和和搞搞笑笑的的骑骑马马舞舞。”这这里里用用了了强强调调句句型型“It is被被强强调调部部分分that其其他他部部分分”，在在这这个个宾宾语语从从句句中中缺缺少少的的是是主主语语，本本句句被被强强调调的的是是疑疑问问词词what，它它可可以以作作主主语语，how不不能能作作主主语语，故故排排除除A项项和和C项项。又又因因为为宾宾语语从从句句的的语语序序应应是是陈陈述述句句语语序序，故故排除排除B项，所以选项，所以选D项。项。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式新新题题预预测测9I told mum that not everyone could manage to have 3 meals on time every day,_？Acould he Bdidnt ICdidnt she Dcould they解解析析 B考考查查反反意意疑疑问问句句。因因为为前前面面的的句句子子有有主主句句和和从从句句构构成成，反反意意疑疑问问句句应应该该与与主主语语保保持持一一致致，主主句句为为I told mum，故提取助动词，故提取助动词 did。返回目录返回目录专题十二专题十二特殊句式特殊句式新新题题预预测测10_ Marxs works with Engels,and youll find many differences.AComparing BCompare CTo compare DIf you compare解解析析 B考考查查句句式式结结构构。句句意意：比比较较马马克克思思和和恩恩格格斯斯的的著著作作，你你会会发发现现很很多多不不同同。and连连接接两两个个并并列列句句，所所以以and之之前前的的句句子子应应为为祈祈使使句句，构构成成“祈祈使使句句and将来时的句子将来时的句子”的结构。故选的结构。故选B。返回目录返回目录备用习题备用习题1.Only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the TV set off，_ kept away from the unending cry of“You Need It！Buy It Now！”A.you are B.ought you to beC.you will be D.can you be解解析析 D考考查查倒倒装装用用法法。句句意意：只只有有你你睡睡着着了了，这这和和关关上上电电视视是是一一样样的的，你你才才能能够够远远离离没没完完没没了了的的叫叫卖卖声声“你你一一定定需需要要它它！现现在在就就买买吧吧！”only修修饰饰的的状状语语从从句句位位于于句句首首时时，主主句句要要用用部部分分倒倒装装的的语语序序。ought to“应该应该”，与句意不符。，与句意不符。返回目录返回目录备用习题备用习题2.A new survey shows that 54 per cent of Americans do not take prescription medicines _though they are important to their health.A.as they instruct B.as were instructedC.as to be instructed D.as instructed返回目录返回目录备用习题备用习题解解析析 D考考查查省省略略句句的的用用法法。句句意意：一一项项调调查查表表明明，54%的的美美国国人人不不按按照照医医生生的的指指导导服服用用处处方方药药，尽尽管管这这些些药药对对他他们们的的健健康康很很重重要要。完完整整的的结结构构为为：as they are instructed。当当状状语语从从句句中中的的主主语语和和主主句句的的主主语语一一致致时时，同同时时从从句句的的谓谓语语含含有有be动动词词时时，从从句句中中的的主主语语和和be动动词可以省略。词可以省略。返回目录返回目录备用习题备用习题3.Into the dark apartment_，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted“Happy Birthday！”A.did David walk B.walked DavidC.David did walk D.David walked解解析析 B考考查查倒倒装装句句型型。句句意意：大大卫卫进进入入漆漆黑黑的的公公寓寓，大大家家都都高高喊喊“生生日日快快乐乐”时时他他感感到到非非常常吃吃惊惊。介介词词短短语语放放在在句句首首，且且主主语语为为名名词词时时，主主谓谓结结构构完完全全倒倒装。装。返回目录返回目录备用习题备用习题4.Not only John and Tom but also their sister，Mary，_ great interest in the piano lessons.A.take B.takesC.have taken D.had taken解解析析 B考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。not onlybut also连连接接的的并并列列结结构构作作主主语语，适适用用于于就就近近原原则则，本本句句的的主主语语是是Mary，故谓语动词用单数。，故谓语动词用单数。返回目录返回目录备用习题备用习题5.The trouble with such resources as coal，oil and gas _ that they are not renewable.A.was B.areC.have been D.is解解析析 D考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。with 连连接接前前后后两两个个主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词和和前前面面的的那那个个主主语语保保持持一一致致。谓谓语语动动词词和和主主语语the trouble保保持持一一致致，同同时时根根据据从从句句的的时时态态可可知知选选D项。项。返回目录返回目录备用习题备用习题6.The basketball coach，as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.were B.wasC.is D.are解解析析 B考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。as well as 连连接接前前后后两两个个主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词应应和和前前面面的的那那个个主主语语保保持持一一致致。谓谓语语动词和主语动词和主语the basketball coach保持一致。故选保持一致。故选B项。项。返回目录返回目录备用习题备用习题7._ different life today is _ what it was 20 years ago！A.How；from B.What a；fromC.What；from D.How；than 解解析析 A考考查查感感叹叹句句和和介介词词用用法法。第第一一空空different为为形形容容词词，故故用用how，句句子子的的正正常常顺顺序序是是：life today is different；第第二二空空是是固固定定短短语语：be different from与与不同。不同。返回目录返回目录备用习题备用习题8.Long long ago，there was a mountain.At the top of the mountain _，in which an old monk used to tell stories.A.a temple stood B.is there a templeC.stood a temple D.a temple was there解解析析 C考考查查全全部部倒倒装装结结构构。本本题题是是“介介词词短短语语stand/lie/flow主语主语”式的完全倒装结构。式的完全倒装结构。返回目录返回目录备用习题备用习题9.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park，_ parents seated together joking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.where解解析析 A考考查查独独立立主主格格结结构构。their parents seated together joking 不不是是非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，而而是是一一个个独独立立主主格格结结构构，因因为为空空格格后后的的动动词词 seated 不不是是谓谓语语，而而是是一一个个过过去去分分词词，seat 作作动动词词用用时时，是是及及物物动动词词。如如选选B项，应为项，应为whose parents were seated。返回目录返回目录备用习题备用习题10.What about your adventure in the forest last week？Wonderful！I didnt expect there _ so many lovely monkeys.A.to be B.beingC.of being D.be解解析析 A考考查查there be的的用用法法。there be是是一一个个很很特特殊殊的的短短语语，既既有有不不定定式式的的形形式式there to be，也也有有动动名名词词的的形形式式there being。本本题题使使用用there to be作作为为expect的的宾语，形成宾语，形成“expect there to be”的结构。的结构。