历年专四语法词汇试题ppt课件.ppt
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能2008专四语法真题为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能51.Ourassociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublish_proposalsinthenearfuture.A.theirB.ourC.hisD.itsD52.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she_muchbetterresultsnow.A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldgetB53.Nineistothree_threeistoone.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.whatD结构为AistoB,whatCistoD或者 WhatAistoB,soisCtoD54.Mendifferfromanimals_theycanthinkandspeak.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inthatD.inwhichC为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能55._hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.A.MuchthoughB.MuchasC.AsmuchD.ThoughmuchB虽然56.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch_IvisitedmyfriendsinParislastyear.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.whereC57.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A.Allhislectureswereboring.C.Herfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.B.Halfhismoneywasgone.D.Heinvitedmanyhisfriendstotheparty.D58.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,dontforgettoputitbackonmydesk,_?A.doyouB.dontyouC.willyouD.wontyouC为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能59.WhatdoesHewiselyrefusedtospendhismoneymean?A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidntwanttobuyanything.D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.D60.Theystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturallyas_.A.itcouldbeB.couldbeC.itwasD.wasB61.ThefollowingareallcorrectresponsestoWhotoldthenewstotheteacher?EXCEPTA.Jimdidthis.B.Jimdidso.C.Jimdidthat.D.Jimdid.A62.Qualityis_countsmost.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whereC为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能63.InhisplaysShakespeare_hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makesD64.Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimes_thesizeofSt.PetersinRome.A./B.thatofC.whichisD.ofA65.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesprobability?A.Youmustleaveimmediately.B.Youmustbefeelingrathertired.C.Youmustbeherebyeightoclock.D.Youmustcompletethereadingassignmentontime.B66.Whenhefirststartedinuniversity,hereallyfeltat_withhismajor-economics.A.shoreB.bankC.oceanD.seaD为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能67.Ontheroadmotoristsshouldbeawareofcyclistsandbe_towardsthem.A.considerableB.consideringC.considerateD.consideredC68.Sallywasabitshy,buttheteacherfoundherquite_discussingarecentfilmwithothers.A.athomeB.atmostC.athouseD.atbeanA69.Thecompanyhascapitalized_theerrorofjudgmentmadebyitsbusinesscompetitor.A.inB.overC.withD.onD(利用)70.Timhasfailedthreecoursesthissemester,sohewillhaveto_themnextsemester.A.remakeB.repeatC.reapplyD.reviseB为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能71.Keepthisreferencebook;itmaycomein_oneday.A.handyB.usefulC.convenientD.helpfulC72.Thequestionsthatthespeakerraisedwerewell_theaverageadult.A.pastB.onC.beyondD.throughC73.Teachersinthisschoolwereencouragedtousedramaasa(n)_oflearning.A.designB.instrumentC.agencyD.toolD74.First,weneedtofindoutwhathisschemeis,andthenact_.A.sensitivelyB.imaginativelyC.efficientlyD.accordinglyD为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能75.AtfirstJimwasnotquiteclearwhathewasgoingtodoafteruniversity,butnowheseems_onbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A.fitB.setC.disposedD.decidedB76.Wheninvitedtotalkabouthisachievements+herefusedtoblowhisown_anddeclinedtospeakatthemeeting.A.trumpetB.whistleC.bugleD.fluteA77.Inspiteofthetreatment,thepaininhisleggrewinA.gravityB.extentC.intensityD.amountC78.BusservicesbetweenTownCentreandNewtonHousingEstatewillbe_untilthemotorwayisrepaired.A.discontinued终止B.suspended暂停C.halted停止D.ceasedB为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能79.Themoon,beingmuchnearertotheEarththantheSun,isthe_causeofthetides.A.principalB.basicC.initialD.elementaryA80.Teddycametomy_withachequeof$200topaymyroomrate,afterIphonedhimthatmywallethadbeenstolen.A.attendanceB.assistanceC.rescueD.safetyB为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能2009专四语法词汇真题为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能51.Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofus_awalkintheparknearby?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking参考答案:CTIP:Howabout之后加上动名词,意思为“(建议)做好吗?”,其中thethreeofus是后面谓语动词的逻辑主语。该句的结构是交际英语中常用表示方法,比如HowaboutyouandIhavingacoke?52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_mucheasiertolearn.A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen参考答案:BTIP:该题考查虚拟语气的用法,在if引导的条件句中,使用的是were,过去时态,所以表示对现在的虚拟,那么主句中也相应的使用现在虚拟。该句的意思是“如果没有虚拟语气的话,英语将会好学得多。”答案C不是虚拟语气,A/D均表示对过去事情的虚拟。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能53.She_fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.A.hadbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen参考答案:DTIP:根据题干中whenIfirstmether采用的过去时态,可以判断该题考查对过去发生的事情的判断,所以采用must+完成时态。意思为“当我第一次在会议上遇见她时,她肯定已经是50岁左右了”。54._thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.However参考答案:ATIP:该题的从句中需要补充一个词作say的宾语,同时又要引导整个从句,并且要符合从句中的逻辑关系,所以答案为A,意思为“无论老板说什么,让我加班却没有加班费是不合理的”。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能55.Anewlaptopcostsabout_ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimesB.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimespriceD.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案:BTIP:该句考查的是英语倍数关系的常用表达法,通常有三种形式:例如:和(某物的)三倍一样长1.threetimesaslongas,2.threetimeslongerthan,3.threetimesthelengthof,所以答案为B。56.Iwasveryinterestedin_shetoldme.A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that参考答案:ATIP:此题考察定语从句的引导词,当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时,或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much,each等修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导。D答案缺乏先行词,所以只能选A。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能57.Weconsider_heshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.A.strangewhyB.itstrangewhatC.itstrangethatD.thatstrange参考答案:CTIP:该题考查consider的用法,答案为C。considerit+adj.+that意思为“认为某事是怎么样的”,其中it是consider的形式宾语,that引导的从句是真实宾语58.Itisgoingtobefinetomorrow._.A.SoisitB.SoitisC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit参考答案:BTIP:该题考查soitis和soisit的区别,soitis是表示进一步的强调,表示事情确实是这样,例如:Itisgoodtopracticeeveryday.Soitis.每天锻炼身体是好习惯,确实是这样的;而soisit是说一件事如此,而另一件事情同样也如此,如对话:A:Thefirstbookisveryinteresting.B:Yes.Soisthesecondone(soisit,it指代第二本书)。A说:第一本书很有趣。B说:是啊,第二本也是如此。此题中是强调第二天天气的确会放晴,所以答案为B。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能59.Little_aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdanger.A.shecaredB.shemaycareC.mayshecareD.didshecare参考答案:DTIP:该题考查倒装句的用法,little放在句首,采用部分倒装,考虑到上下文的逻辑关系,所以答案为D,意思为“虽然处于危险当中,但她对自己的危险毫不在意”。60.Thecouplehadnosoonergottothestation_thecoachleft.A.whenB.asC.untilD.than参考答案:DTIP:该句考查nosooner.than.(一就)的句型结构,例如:Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanwewantedtoleave.他刚到我们就要离开了。所以答案为D。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能61.Arentyoutired?I_youhaddoneenoughfortoday.A.shouldhavethoughtB.musthavethoughtC.mighthavethoughtD.couldhavethought参考答案:ATIP:该题考查情态动词语气上的差别,答案为A,意思是“今天你累坏了吧?我本来应该想到你今天已经忙了一天的。”B答案是表示对过去事情的判断,不符合上下文意思。62.Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference.Thesentencemeansthat_.A.sheseemstobethereattheconferenceB.sheseemedtobethereattheconferenceC.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconferenceD.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference参考答案:CTIP:题干的意思为“看上去她似乎去参加过会议了。”所以答案为C,在动词不定式中采用完成时态来表示过去发生的事情。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能63.WhichofthefollowingadverbscanNOTbeusedtocomplete“_everybodycame”?A.NearlyB.QuiteC.PracticallyD.Almost参考答案:BTIP:B选项中quite为程度副词,需要修饰形容词或者副词,所以答案为B,其在语法上是不成立的。64.In“Howmuchdoyouthinkheearns?”,howmuch”is_ofthesentence.A.thesubjectB.theadverbialC.theobjectD.thecomplement参考答案:CTIP:Howmuch在句中作动词earns的宾语,所以答案为C。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能65.Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirmslawyer”hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT_.A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocumentsB.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocumentsC.themanwhoispreparingthedocumentsD.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments参考答案:DTIP:该题考查动词的-ing形式作伴随定语的用法,其含有正在进行,或者一直持续进行的意思,所以答案为D,D答案表示将来含义。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能66.DuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoingto_hisnewalbumsoon.A.releaseB.renewC.relieveD.rehearse参考答案:ATIP:该题为词汇辨析题,答案为A,意思为“发行新专辑”,release意思为“发行,发表”。renew意思为“更新、恢复”,例如Ihopetheirdisruptedfriendshipwillberenewed.我希望他们中断的友谊会恢复。relieve意思为“缓解(压力,疼痛等)”,例如Thepillwillrelieveyoufrompain.这药丸将缓解你的疼痛。Shetookanaspirintorelieveherheadache.她吃了一片阿斯匹灵以缓解头痛。rehearse意思为“彩排,预演”,例如Theactorswererehearsinginthetheater.演员们正在剧场里排练。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能67.Afterworkingforthefirmfortenyears,hefinally_therankofdeputydirector.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired参考答案:CTIP:该题考察词语搭配,attaintherankofdeputydirector意为“得到副总监的职务”,所以答案为C。achieve表示“获得成就等”,例如:Hewillgraspatanythingthatmighthelphimachievefame.他会抢着做任何有助于他成名的事情。approach动词意思为“接近”,例如:Heturnedhisheadandsawafigureapproachinginthedarkness.他转过头,看见在黑暗中有个人影走过来。acquire意思为“习得,获得(知识、信息等抽象事物)”,例如:Graduallyweacquiredexperienceinhowtodothework.我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能68.Winteristhe_seasonatmosthotelsinthisseasidetown,becauseveryfewtouristscometostay.A.slowB.slackC.lowD.quiet参考答案:BTIP:slackseason意为“不景气的季节”,slack“萧条的”,例如Businessremainedslackthroughouttheday.生意一天都不好。根据上下文逻辑判断答案为。69.Comeon,Jack,tellmethestory.Dontkeepmein_.A.suspenseB.suspendingC.suspensionD.suspender参考答案:ATIP:keepsb.insuspense意思为“吊某人胃口,保持悬念”,该题考查词组搭配,所以答案为A;suspend意思为“暂时停止,吊销”,例如Hislicensewassuspendedfordrunkdriving.他的驾驶执照因醉酒开车被暂时吊销。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能70.Thefootballmatchwas_becauseoftheheavyrain.A.calledoverB.calledupC.calledoutD.calledoff参考答案:DTIP:calloff意思为“取消”,所以答案为D。callout/over非常用搭配,callup意为“给某人打电话”。71.Wehadagoodtimethere,andthefoodwasplentifuland_.A.conduciveB.wholesomeC.helpfulD.appreciative参考答案:BTIP:wholesome意思为“有益健康的”,例如:Milkiswholesomefood.牛奶是一种有益于健康的食品,所以答案为B。conducive意思为“有帮助的”,常与to连用,例如:Regulatingyourhabitsisconducivetogoodhealth.使生活习惯规律化有益于健康。appreciative(of)意为“有欣赏能力的,表示感谢的”,例如:Theappreciativeaudienceapplauded。有欣赏力的观众鼓掌了。Shewasdeeplyappreciativeofyourhelp.她对你的帮助深表感激。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能72.Itwasstrangethatshewould_suchanabsurdidea.A.allowB.stickC.takeD.entertain参考答案:DTIP:entertainsuchanabsurdidea意为“拥有如此奇怪的想法”,其他例子如:Ihaveneverentertainedanyillusionsabouthim.我从来没有对他抱过任何幻想。73.Thescientistshavemadean_studyofthevirusesthatcausethedisease.A.exhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustiveD.exhaustion参考答案:CTIP:exhaustivestudy详尽、彻底的调查研究。其他例子如:Afteranexhaustivesearch,themissingdocumentwasfound.经过彻底搜寻,丢失的文件被找到了。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能74.Doyouownyourapartmentorareyoua_?A.tenantB.customerC.clientD.proprietor参考答案:ATIP:该题是词义辨析题。tenant意思为“房客”,“customer”顾客,“client”客户,“proprietor”业主,经营者,例如Theproprietorofthestorewasformerlyafarmer.这家商店的老板原先是一个农民。由题目的意思可知答案为A。75.Representativesfromthecompaniesindicatedthattheyshouldgoonworkingtogetherin_.A.utilityB.entityC.partnersD.partnership参考答案:DTIP:inpartnership合作式地。该句意思为“公司代表指出他们应该一起合股,继续工作”。又如MybusinesswasmostsuccessfulwhenIformedagoodpartnershipwithsomeoneelse.当我与别人建立了良好的合股关系时,我的生意最兴旺发达。utility功效,实用,公共设施。例如:autilityknife多用途小刀;utilitycompanies公用事业公司。entity实体,本质,例如:existingasanindependententity作为独立的实体存在。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能76.WeallknowthatMaryhashadastrict_.A.growthB.upbringingC.developmentD.cultivation参考答案:BTIP:该题考查词意辨析。upbringing,意为“抚养”,该句意思为“我们都知道玛丽家教很严”。又如Heowedhissuccesstothegoodupbringinghehad.他将成功归功于他受到的良好教育。cultivation意思为“培养,栽培”,例如thecultivationofcotton棉花栽培;thecultivationofgoodhabits良好习惯的养成。77.Thedrinkwaspackagedinchampagnebottlesandwasbeing_astherealstuff.A.passedoutB.passedbyC.passedoverD.passedoff参考答案:DTIP:passoff假冒,冒充。该句意思为“饮料装到了香槟瓶中滥竽充数。”又如Passoffglassasagemstone.用玻璃冒充宝石。passout分发,例如Wouldyoupassoutthebooksforme?你替我分发一下书好吗?passby时间流逝;passover忽略,例如Howcouldyoupassoversuchanimportantmatter?你怎么能忽略如此重要的事情?Thebossdecidedtopassoverhisslightmistakes.老板决定原谅他的小错。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能78.Thepersonheinterviewedwas_hisformerschoolmate.A.nootherthanB.nomorethanC.noneotherthanD.nonetheless参考答案:CTIP:该题考查词组意思。noneotherthan“(用以加强语气)不是别的,正是”,该句的意思为“他面试的那个人正是他以前的校友”。nootherthan“除以外,没有”,例如:Thereisnootherwaythanthis.舍此别无他法。Heresignedfornootherreasonthanthis.他辞职不外乎是为了这个原因。nomorethan“只有”,例如:Hehasnomorethan$100.他只有100美元。roomfornomorethanthreecars只能容下三辆车的空间。nonetheless“仍然”,例如:Hehasfaults,nonethelessheisthebeststudentoftheclass.他有缺点,但仍不失为班上最好的学生。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能79.LastSundayshecametovisitusoutoftheblue.Theitalicizedphrasemeans_.A.unexpectedlyB.unhappilyC.untidilyD.unofficially参考答案:ATIP:outoftheblue意为“突然地,出人意料地”,所以答案为A。80.Theyoungemployeehasa(n)_qualityheistotallyhonest.A.respectableB.admirableC.decentD.approachable参考答案:CTIP:decentquality“高尚的品德”与下文honest逻辑上最吻合。respectable令人尊敬的,admirable受人爱戴的,approachable易于亲近的。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Hespokeslowlysothateveryone_whathehadsaid.A.oughttounderstandB.shouldunderstandC.mayunderstandD.mustunderstandB2.Whowouldyourather_withyou,Georgeorme?A.goingB.togoC.havegoneD.wentD3._capitalismhasbeenabolished_itbepossibletoabolishpoverty,unemploymentandwar.A.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,wouldD4.“Youareselfish.Itstimeyou_thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,”Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.A.realizeB.haverealizedC.realizedD.wouldrealizeC5.Poortransportfacilitiesandthelackofresources,rawmaterialsandenergyalsopartly_thedropincontractfulfillment.A.contributetoB.attributetoC.dependedonD.accountedforD为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 2010年56.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Theyeachhavetwotickets.B.TheycosttwentyYuaneach.C.Eachtheyhaveboughtthesamebook.D.Theyweregiventwomagazineseach.C61.Inthesentence“Itsnousewaiting for her”,theitalicizedphraseisA.theobjectB.anadverbialC.acomplementD.thesubjectD62.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Allhislecturesareveryinteresting.B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.C.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty.D.Bothhissistersarenurses.C为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能66.Duetopersonality(),thetwocolleaguesnevergotonwellinwork.A.contradictionB.conflictC.confrontationD.competitionB69.Schoolstartedona()colddayinFebruary.A.severeB.bitterC.suchD.frozenB73.Thepolicehaddifficultyin()thefansfromrushingontothestagetotakephotoswiththesinger.A.limitingB.restrainingC.confiningD.restrictingD79.Fortheadvertisedposition,thecompanyoffersa(an)()salaryandbenefitspackage.A.generousB.plentifulC.abundantD.sufficientA为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能2007年53.“You()borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem”,Itoldmyfriend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.canD63.Itisnotuncommonforthere()problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobeD66.Thepaintingheboughtatthestreetmarkettheotherdaywasa()forgery.A.man-madeB.naturalC.crudeD.realD71.Thissortofrudebehaviorsinpublichardly()apersoninyourposition.A.becomesB.fitsC.supportsD.improvesB74.Personalcomputersarenolongersomethingbeyondtheordinarypeople;theyare()availablethesedays.A.promptlyB.instantlyC.readilyD.quicklyC为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能2006年60.Landbelongstothecity;thereis()thingasprivateownershipofland.A.nos