2023届上海市虹口区高考高考一模英语试卷（附听力音频）含答案.docx

英语2022.12L Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a school.B. In a gas station.二透（Sb法,/ /；.1：5自助获取听力音频C. In a hospital.D. In a garage.2. A. At 9:30.B. At 9:40.C. At 10:09.D. At 10:39.3. A. Planning a sports event.C. Reading a newspaper.4. A. It is luxurious. B. It is satisfactory.5. A. He has had too many holidays this year.C. Phuket is too far for a family holiday.B. Writing up local news.D. Putting up advertisements.C. It is competitive. D. It is disappointing.B. He isn't in the mood to travel.D. Family holidays no longer interest him.6. A. His grandma is quite fond of the dress.B. The salad and dressing tastes very good.C. The salad and dressing can't match his grandma's.D. His grandma can't make delicious salad with dressing.7. A. She is the speakers' boss.C. She is not easy-going.8. A. The woman doesn't like Serbia.C. The woman is planning a trip to Serbia.9. A. Live with Jane and Sophie.B. Ask Sophie about her accommodation.C. Invite Vivian to be her roommate.D. Share a room with Jane.10. A. The plane will leave at 3:20.C. The man has just missed his flight.B. She is not at home this Saturday.D. She seldom invites people to her home.B. The woman has been to Serbia.D. The woman has no idea about Serbia.B. The plane's departure time remains unknown.D. The man is at a wrong check in counter.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. In fact, this is where users should actually adopt a more cautious attitude.B. The recent attack against Twitter should underscore the need for data-centric security.C.For developers, this vulnerability also shows there's still a need for proper input validation and ensure that any request is authorized.D.Hackers love that defenders are distracted and don't focus appropriate resources on the number one threat.E. Organizations should make a joint effort to protect the sensitive data from exploitation.F. This is just one more example of the success of social engineering used by hackers.Social EngineeringWhen using social media, many users may not be thinking of the social engineering implications that can arise with too much over-sharing of personal information. However, what people share in posts can paint a very vivid picture of a person - which can then be misused by hackers.“67 Social engineering is the number one cause of most spiteful data breaches （泄露）J saidRoger Grimes, data-driven defense specialist at cyber security firm KnowBe4. "Nothing else is even close, percentage-wise,Grimes warned, “Nearly every organization could best improve their cyber security defense plans if they focused far more on reducing the likelihood of social engineering. No other single defense could do more to protect an organization against hacking and malware （恶意软件）“Every organization should look to see what they can improve in their defense-in-depth plan （eg, policies, technical defenses, and education） to defeat social engineering. It is because almost no organization appropriately focuses the necessary resources and training against social engineering that allows hackers and malware to be so long-term successful. 68The security experts warn that even in the context of "social media,“ users shouldn't let their guard down. 69 “As individuals, we are aware of the personal threats posed by cyber attacks directed against us/9 suggested Erfan, cyber security expert at data security Comforte AG. “To avoid being victimized, it's best to operate under the mindset that digital footprints exist everywhere and can never be completely wiped out.”“As members of businesses and organizations, we know that enterprise data is always a tempting target for hackers/9 Erfan continued. "70 Preventing attacks and breaches is not 100 percent fool-proof, so we can only hope that big techs have instituted the measures of data-centric security applied directly to data in case that sensitive information falls into the wrong hands.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Are Oceans Silent?Most sea creatures, from whales and dolphins to fish, sharks and shrimps, respond to sound, and many can produce it. They use it to hunt and to hide, find mates and food, send messages and give warnings, establish territories, warn off competitors, confuse their targets, deceive enemies, and sense changes in water and conditions. Marine animals click bones, grind teeth and belch gases (磨 牙打嗝)；use special organs to make various noises. Far from the 'silent deep' the oceans are so noisy.Into this age-long confused noise, in the blink of an evolutionary eye, has entered a new thunder: the trembling sound of mighty engines as 46,220 large ships passed the world's shipping courses. Scientists say that background noise in the ocean has increased roughly by 15 decibels (分 贝)in the past 50 years. It may not sound like much in overall terms, but it is enough, according to many marine biologists, to mask thenormal sounds of ocean life going about its business. At its most intense, some even say noise causes whales to become disoriented, dolphins to suffer from "the bends', fish to go deaf, leave their breeding grounds or fail to form groups-enough to disorganize the basic biology of two thirds of the planet."Undersea noise pollution is like the death of a thousand cuts"，says Sylvia Earie, chief scientist of theU.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Each sound in itself may not be a matter of critical concern, but taken all together, the noise from shipping, earthquake-related surveys, and military activity is creating a totally different environment than existed even 50 years ago. That high level of noise is bound to have a hard, sweeping impact on life in the sea.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72 .如果你不是真的对这个比赛感兴趣，何必费口舌打听呢？ (bother).尤其令人担心的是现如今如何保护方言成了老大难问题。(too.to)73 .这支五人登山队被困野外时间越久，生还希望就越是渺茫。(survival).漫步在这古典园林中，四处可见各式木门，它们图纹各异，形式活泼，别具特色。(hang)VL Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.74 .明启中学拟举办一次校园摄影展。现就布展方式（校图书馆或校园网站）征集学生 意见。假设你是王磊，请给学生会写一封邮件表达你的想法。你的邮件必须满足以下要 求：1.简述你写邮件的目的及你对布展方式的选择；说明你的理由（从体验感、互动性或影响力等方面对这两种布展方式进行对比）。虹口区2022学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试高三英语试卷参考答案折力 分 1 1-lOCBC'DD BADCB 11-20 CAD CCB CBBC'雷法善分，21. complctii 22. drew23. uhat24. that2S. Instead of26. referred27. haw been uploaded28. to make 29. whenhs/ahcr30. more satisfyingUE分，31.E32. J 31C 34. A 35.136. H 37. F货.K 39. D 40. G完 空1 41-55： CAB I® ACBBC ABDBDHMUIt 56.59: DBDA 60-62: BCD 63-66: DCCA域旬M空i 67-70:卜DABlUPy作i Oceans arc never silent as marine creatures mostly produce various sounds to go about their businesses. Now oceans arc getting even noisier as humans do mon: activities there. I he resulting noise is loud enough to change the environment and exercise a disturbing impact on mannc hfc.内容评分建议，A在满足3分要求的情况下.还能进-山准确概括第(1)幺第(2)及第(3)点：(1) Marine erraturrs mostly produce various sounds to go about their businesses.(2) Humans do more activities in the oceans.|3) I he resulting noise is loud enough to chaise the cm ironment.如果表述中提及相关的具体例子.不扣分B在满足3分要求的情况下,还能进一步准确概括第(I)或第(2)或第(3)点中的任意 两方面，11) Marine creatures mostly produce various sounds to go about thetr businesses.(2) Humans do more activities in the oceans.|3) I he resulting noise is loud enough to change the cm ironment如果表述中提及相关的具体例子.不扣分C涵盖以下三点,表述可K1多样，|1) Oceans arc never silent.2) Oceans arc becoming noisier.|3) Noise in the oceans has negative impact on mannc hfe.D只涵盖3分要求的中的任意两点E只涌盅3分要求的中的任意一点W分，.如果你不是真的对这个比赛感兴趣,何必费口舌打听呢？，bother)口 hy bother asking / io ask / make inquiries if you arc not really interested in the chorus/chsr015分L5分72 .尤其令人心忧的是现如今如何保护方吉成r老大难问题（too.。） h is narticulariv worry ing that nowidavs how t。mvscrvc the dialcci has become a problem too 1分OS分 l分l.5分difficult tc solve.73 .这支五人登山队被困野外时间越久.生还希望就越是渺茫.（survival）The longer thn mountiince 门 niz team of five members pot stuck m the uld, the less hopc/chanccof 15分IS分（Themore结构用对1分）survival there would be.74 .漫步在这古典园林中,四处可见各式木门,它们图块各异.形式活泼.别具特色（hang）V hen ycu an: hanging amundAihout ihc classical wdea a、andv of wooden doors an: seen cvcrywherv, 1.5分1.5分which arc different in rallcm. hvdv in form and unique in style.I分l分Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 64 years.C. 56 years.B. 59 years.D. 46 years.12. A. Developing better health care systems.C. Easing the burden to the health services.B. Going through the Covid 19 crisis.D. Lowering the public health budgets.13. A. WHO's effective work in Africa.B. Development of new health policies.C. Measures to lift people from poverty.D. Suggestions for public health efforts in Africa.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Quitting to talk to someone.C. Abandoning extra work duties.B. Leaving the office without telling anyone.D. Stopping worrying about work performance.15. A. Firing the troubled employees quietly.B. Forgetting about inactive workers.C. Creating a better communication culture. D. Building a direct system of pushing messages.16. A. Reasons behind an office culture.C. Tips for a successful job interview.B. Solutions to a workplace conflict.D. Steps of building a lively community.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Working on his paper.C. Taking a nap.B. Thinking of a professor.D. Looking for a reference book.D. It is challenging.18. A. It is complicating. B. It is boring. C. It is inspiring.19. A. A student gave a lecture on American Revolution.B. The professor failed to answer a student's question.C. The professor showed his mastery of American history.D. A student was asked a tough question by the professor.20. A. Professor Rivers thinks highly of Professor Anderson.B. Professor Rivers is interested in women's studies.C. Professor Rivers knows little in this area.D. Professor Rivers has a lot of spare time.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Runners and Cyclists Use GPS Mapping to Make ArtFitness apps and the power of live satellite tracking have allowed runners, cyclists and others to draw hearts, animals, birthday wishes 一 and even homages to Vermeer 一 across their local landscapes.In 1665, Johannes Vermeer dabbed (轻涂)the last drop of paint onto a canvas (帆布)in his Dutch studio, (21)(complete) his masterpiece “Girl with a Pearl Earring." On an April day 357 years later, Janine Strong slowed her bike to stop, paused her fitness app, and watched as the snaking line of her cycling route (22)'(draw) the shape of Vermeer's masterpiece over the streets of Brooklyn.Ms. Strong creates (23)has come to be known as "GPS art” a practice (24)uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modem phone apps like Strava to create digital drawings using an athlete's route across the landscape. (25) biking on a straight path or in circles around a park, Ms. Strong plans her rides in the shapes of birthday cakes, stars, birds, lions - and the occasional Vermeer.The hobby has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people, in fitness apps like Nike Run Club or MapMyRide. It is now a popularity on Strava often (26)(refer) to as "Strava art.”Strava art has existed since that app's release in 2009, but it experienced a sudden increase in use during the pandemic (疫情).According to Michael Joseph, a senior communications manager at the company, more than three billion activities (27)(upload) to Strava since the beginning of 2020.To complete her digital vision of “Girl with a Pearl Earring J Ms. Strong biked almost 50 miles around southern Brooklyn, carefully checking Strava (28)(make) sure that each turn, circle, and straightaway was achieving the iconic earring and head covering of Vermeer's original. "I always have a big smile on my face (29)it works out and I upload it and it's done,“ she said. "It's a far (30)(satisfying) feeling.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. accessibleB. criterionC. concentrateD. reducedE. evolvedF. exploreG. hostH. interactL restorativeJ. stimulationK. verbaliseOutdoor Play Benefits Kids' Mental RestorationMany of the psychological benefits of outdoor play are already well established. Our brains 31 in natural landscapes, and our perce加q/ (感知的)systems are particularly well suited to wild outdoor spaces.This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level of 32 , which is thought to help recharge the brain when it is tired and easily distractable. Supporting this theory, one study found that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were better able to 33 following a 20-minute walk in the park, compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area. Being exposed to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds. The authors recommended using such "doses (剂 量)of nature" as a safe and 34 way of supporting children with ADHD, alongside other tools.Besides these 35 effects, outdoor play can offer valuable learning experiences. For example, playing with mud or sand can help children develop the way their senses and movement 36 , which allows