2021-2022学年广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 含详解.docx

华南师大附中2021-2022学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共U页，满分100分，考试用时120分钟。 第一卷一、听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 听第一段对话，回答第13题。1. What is the woman doing?A. Putting some books in order.B. Showing a student around the library.C. Providing assistance to someone in need.2. Where can the man find the books that interest him?C. On the 6th floor.C. Only two weeks.C. On Thursday.A. On the 2nd floor.B. On the 3rd floor.3. How long can the man keep magazines?A. Nearly two months.B. About one month.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。4. How did the man buy his television?A. He went to a store.B. He bought it on the Internet.C. He ordered it over the telephone.5. When did the man get his television?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.6. What does the woman promise to do for the man?A. Send him a remote control.B. Change the TV set for him.C. Help him set up the television.听第三段对话，回答第79题。7. What is Anna doing these days?A. Traveling around the world.B. Taking a course on illnessesReceiving professional treatment.8. How many people around the world suffer from depression according to WHO?A. 350 million.B. 400 million.C. 900 million.9. Where docs the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. At school.C. At home,听第四段对话，回答第10-12题。10. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend?A. Will the situation be out of control because of your anger?B. Intolerance has contributed to lots of violent incidents.C. How to keep ourselves safe when we argue with others?D. The waiter has been arrested for further investigation and trial.E. This incident caused an outcry among netizens and opinion leaders.F. But it is difficult to control our anger when we have conflict with others.G. So next time you deal with conflict, it is. more advisable to control your temper and say “sorry” with a smile.第二卷六、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）A.课文词汇：根据首字母或中文提示，用M2, Units 2-4单元所学单词填空，使句子意义通顺、语法正 确。请在答题卡上写出完整的单词。56. Ifs i（违法的）to drive through a red light.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）John eventually became ill because of the p（压力）of his work.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）1. .1 bought this shirt because the price was r（减少）from 20 to 12.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）She spends hours on the phono c（聊天）to her friends.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）59. The discovery of oil brought many b（益处）to the town.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）The company admitted that it had been a t（艰难的）year.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）60. One of the c（最重要的）reasons for his decision was money.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）He has been unable to find e（证据）to support his theory.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）61. He suddenly a（宣布）that he was leaving.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）She has always been very g（慷慨的）to the poor.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）B. “Teens” 词汇：根据首字母或中文提示，用“Teens” 16-20期所学单词填空，使句子意义通顺、语法正确。 请在答题卡上写出完整的单词。62. The Italians are said to be the most p（热情的）people in Europe.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）Everything was covered by a thin 1（层）of dust.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）68. Sushi is a Japanesedish made from r（生的）fish.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）Let me give an example to i（说明）the point.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）69. She would not r（透露）her true identity to the police.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）You must s（提交）your application before January 1st.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）70. The police would like to ask you some r（常规的）questions.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）71. The first reason to t（处理）these problems is to save children's lives.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）We have had a friendly and very f（富有成效的）discussion.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）72. Judy is a t（典型的）American teenager.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）七、课文填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）（A）根据课文原文填空，每空一词。The measures were effective. The antelope population has 76 and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was 77 from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not 78 to stop the protection programmes, since the 79 to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.（B）根据课文原文填空，每空一词。We no longer have to wait in line or carry 80 around when we go shopping. We can get the most81 information from large 82根据课文原文填空，每空一词。The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great 83 included building towns and roads. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many 84 across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the85 system.八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空。The number of YouTube subscribers （订阅者）for Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi reached 14.1 million on Jan 25,86 （break） a world record as the vlogger with the most subscribers on YouTube's Chinese channel, Guinness World Records said on Tuesday.In 2017, Li released 87 （she） first video on YouTube explaining 88 to dye （染）a dress using the skins of grapes. She 89 （become） popular overseas afterward for her short 90 （video） about cooking Chinese food, making traditional Chinese handicrafts and living 91 pleasant country life in China. On July 16 last year, she had 11.4 million followers on YouTube, breaking the Guinness record at the time. Experts say she 92 （success） teaches people to appreciate Chinese culture around the world. A netizen （网 民）commented 93 one of Li's videos about homemade wine: I appreciate the girl 94 is inspiring people to return to their roots 95 live with the earth.九、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）96.你班英语课上讨论了学生课外上网的利弊，以下是同学们的看法。请你用英语写一篇短文，小结他们 的观点，并呼吁正确使用互联网。使用互联网的益处使用互联网弊端1、资源丰富2、节省时间3、方便交流和沟通1、内容良莠兼有2、沉迷网络游戏会影响学业3、过多使用会影响健康注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2 .开头已给出，不计入字数。With the development of computer technology the Internet has become more and more popular.华南师大附中2021-2022学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共U页，满分100分，考试用时120分钟。 第一卷一、听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 听第一段对话，回答第13题。1. What is the woman doing?A. Putting some books in order.B. Showing a student around the library.C. Providing assistance to someone in need.2. Where can the man find the books that interest him?C. On the 6th floor.C. Only two weeks.C. On Thursday.A. On the 2nd floor.B. On the 3rd floor.3. How long can the man keep magazines?A. Nearly two months.B. About one month.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。4. How did the man buy his television?A. He went to a store.B. He bought it on the Internet.C. He ordered it over the telephone.5. When did the man get his television?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.6 What does the woman promise to do for the man?A. Send him a remote control.B. Change the TV set for him.C. Help him set up the television.听第三段对话，回答第79题。7. What is Anna doing these days?A. Traveling around the world.B. Taking a course on illnessesReceiving professional treatment.8. How many people around the world suffer from depression according to WHO?A. 350 million.B. 400 million.C. 900 million.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. At school.C. At home,听第四段对话，回答第10-12题。10. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend?made of in the restaurant?A. Vegetables and cheese.B. Vegetables and olive oil.12. What does the woman like for dessert?A. Sweets.B. Cakes.听第五段对话，回答第13-15题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.14. What is the woman doing?A. Asking the boy to turn off the light.B. Telling the boy how to see in the darkTrying to persuade the boy to eat carrots.15. Why does the boy turn off the light?A. He tries to prove the woman's idea is wrong.B. He wants to show his eyesight is good.C. It is time to go to bed.二、单项选择（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，C. Meat and cheese.C. Meat and cheese.C. Cheese.C. Boss and employee选出最1. The basketball coach, as well as his team,now for their outstanding performance during the match.A. has been interviewedB. have been interviewedC. is being interviewedD. are being interviewedC【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在比 赛中表现出色。分析句意可知，根据句中now,谓语动词用现在进行时形式；题干中主语the basketball coach后加as well as his team,谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach保持一致；主语The basketball coach和动词interview之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时 被动语态的单数形式is being interviewedo故选C项。2.1 want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told； washesB. have been told； washesC. was told； washedD. have been told； is washedB【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中 使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与ten是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动 形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：1）系动词没有被动形式，但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste（吃起来），sound （听起来），prove（证 明是），feel（摸上去感到）等，例如：Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理。Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。2）一些与carTt（不能）或wont（不会）连用的动词。常用的有：lock（锁住）,shut（关上），open （打开,营业）, close （关门）,cut （切割）,weigh （重），act （上演），例如：The door won't open.这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.3）一些与 well（很），easily（容易地），perfectly（十分地）等连用的动词，如：sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构,常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如：The book sells well.这种书很畅销。These clothes wash well.这些衣服很耐洗。4）用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词，例如：This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。The dust has blown into the house. 灰尘被风吹进了房子。This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written in simple English, this article reads easily.5）某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out （出版），come up （出现），come into being （产生）come to one's mind （想起）,turn out （证明是）,come about （发生）,break out （爆发）,belong to （属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.3. Great discoveries in space exploration in the last few decades.A. were madeB. have madeC. are madeD. have been madeD【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，在太空探索中有了重大的发现。由时间状语“inthe last few decades,可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；动词make和主语discoveries之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。故选D。4. The thief was caught stealing money from the shop and by the local police at the moment.A. was questionedB. had questionedC. is being questionedD. has been questionedC【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：小偷在商店偷钱被抓，目前正在接受当地警方的讯问。分析句意可知， 根据句中时间状语at the moment,句意阐述当前正在进行的动作，谓语动词用现在进行时；主语The thief 和谓语动词question之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被 动语态形式is being questioned。故选C项。5. The goods on the Internet are cheaper than we buy in shops.A. be bought; thatB. bought; thoseC. bought; thatD. be bought; thoseB【详解】考查非谓语动词和代词。句意：在网上买的商品比我们在商店里买的便宜。第一空，分析句子， 空处作非谓语动词，动词buy与逻辑主语The goods之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，应 用bought；第二空，比较状语从句中，为了避免重复，当比较对象一致时，应用that替代单数名词、用 those替代复数名词，本句中The goods是复数，空处应用thoseo故选B项。6. Friendship,on mutual respect and feelings and activities, tends to last long.A. based; sharedB. basing; sharedC. based; sharingD. basing; sharingC【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：友谊建立在相互尊重、分享感情和活动的基础上，往往会持续久远。分 析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是tends to , base与逻辑主语Friendship之间是被动关系，故要用过去分 词形式based作定语修饰Friendship；固定短语base on意为“基于；使建立在基础上”，其中介词on后应接动名词sharing o故选C项。7. At work, it is IQ that gets you but it is EQ that gets you.A. hiring, promotedB. hired, promotedC. hired, promotingD. hiring,promotingB【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在工作中，是IQ使你被雇佣，然而是EQ使你提升。get+宾语+过去分 词，使被，此处是过去分词做宾语补足语，故选B。8. At the back yard, we found him on a bench, with his eyes on his neighbor's garden of roses.A. seated; fixingC. seated; fixedB. sitting; fixingD. sitting; being fixedC【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在后院，我们发现他坐在长凳上，眼睛盯着他邻居的玫瑰花园。sb be seated某人坐下，它的非谓语动词形式是seated； fix one's eyes on盯着看，凝视his eyes和fix是被动关系，故选C。【名师点睛】sit和seat的用法及区别：Lseat和sit作为动词，都可以表示“坐”的意思.seat是及物动词，比较正式,常以被动形式表示主动意义,如：He is seated between Jack and Tom.她坐在杰克和汤姆之间.Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.)请坐.sit通常作不及物动词用，比较口语化.如：The students are sitting at their desks.学生们正坐在课桌旁.Sit down, please.请坐.2.seat还可作名词用(而sit只能作动词用)，常见短语take a seat (相当于have a seat或take one's seat),意为 “坐下，就座”汝口：Take your seat, please.请就坐.9. On the table lay a note"Drop me a line wheneverwriting; you are convenientA. writing; it is convenient for youreading; you are convenientB. reading; it is convenient for youD【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意：桌上放着一张纸条，上面写着“你方便的时候给我写信”。表示纸条上写着什么用read, read与逻辑主语note之间是主动关系，故要用其现在分词形式reading；结合 句意，第二个空使用了固定句型itis(was)+adj.+forsb.,其中形容词是convenient,该形容词主语不能是 人。故选D项。10. Do you want me to your essay and check your spelling?A. go throughB. work throughC. get throughD. see throughA【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你想让我把你的文章通读一遍，检查一下你的拼写吗？ A. go through 经历，通读；B. work through调整；C.get through设法处理；D. see through看穿，拆穿。结合语意，表示 通读文章并且检查拼写，应用短语go through,表示“通读”。故选A项。11. you the problems you're causing?A. Do; aware ofB. Are; aware ofC. Do; aware thatD. Are; aware thatB【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你意识到你造成的问题吗？固定短语be aware of表示“意识到”，主 语是you ,其中的be动词应该填复数形式are,位于句首，首字母大写。故选B项。12. Please pay attention because this information all of you.A. is concerned aboutB. concernsC. concerns aboutD. is concernedB【详解】考查主谓一致、时态和短语辨析。句意：请注意，因为这些信息涉及到你们所有人。A.is concerned about 关心，挂念；B. concerns 涉及；C. concerns about 使关心；D. is concerned 被涉及。动词 concern意为“涉及到”，结合句意可知，此处讲述的是事实，故用一般现在时；主语this information是不 可数名词，谓语动词应该用单数形式；综上分析，该空应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数主动形式 concerns o 故选 B 项。13. Don't. You will adapt to in the new city soon.A. lose your heart; liveB. lose heart; liveC. lose your heart; living D. loseheart; livingD【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A. lose your heart; live 爱上，生活；B. lose heart; live 灰心，生活；C. lose your heart; living 爱上，生活；D. lose heart; living灰心，生活。adapt to doing sth.表示“适应做某事”，所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语，结合语 意，你很快会适应新城市的生活，所以第一句表示“别灰心”，应用短语lose heart表示“灰心”。故选D 项。14. The pictures remind us the days we spent in Beijing.A. /; thatB. /; whenC. of; thatD. of; whenC【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：这些照片让我们想起了我们在北京度过的日子。第一空，固定 短语remind sb of sth,提醒某人某事，所以填of；第二空，关系词指代先行词days并在定语从句中作 spent的宾语，故填that,故选C。【点睛】Are you familiar the customs here?一No, the place is unfamiliar me.A. with; withB. with; toC. to; toD. to; withB【详解】考查情景交际和固定搭配。“你对这里的风俗熟悉吗？ ” “不，这个地方对我来说不熟 悉。”结合句意可知，第一空表示“某人熟悉某物”，用固定短语sb.be familiar with sth.；第二空表示“某物对某人来说很熟悉”，用固定短语sth. be familiar to sb.。故选B。15. he has money, he can buy anything he wants.A. Now that; a large amount ofB. Now that; a large number ofC. Due to; a large amount ofD. Due to; a large number ofA【详解】考查连词和名词短语辨析。句意：既然他有一大笔钱，他可以买任何他想要的东西。A. Now that; a large amount of 既然， 大量；B. Now that; a large number of 既然，彳艮多；C. Due to; a large amount of 由 于，大量；D. Due to; a large number of由于，很多。第一空，nowthat是连词，表示“既然"，due to是介 词短语，表示“由于”，分析句子，空处引导原因状语从句，应用now that引导从句；第二空，a large number of表示“很多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，a large amount of表示"大量”，修饰不可数名词， money是不可数名词，空处应用短语a large amount of。故选A项。16. If the dictionary you, put it where it.A. doesn't belong to; belongs toB. isn't belong to; is belongedC. doesn't belong to; belongsD. isn't belong to; is belonged toC【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果这本词典不属于你，就把它放在该放的地方。由选项可知，本句时 态用一般现在时，实义动词（词组）的否定形式的助动词用doesn't, belong to sb.（属于某人）没有被动形 式，主动表被动，第二空where引导的地点状语从句缺乏谓语，belong是不及物动词，构成句型“主语+不 及物动词”结构，从句主语it是单数，谓语加s。故选C项。17. 一Can you