2021-2022学年天津市部分区七年级（上）期末英语试卷-（附答案详解）.docx

2021-2022学年天津市部分区七年级（上）期末英语试卷Tony's mother is teacher at a school. ()A. aB. anC. theD. /My grandma likes carrots very much.Its favourite food.()A. sheB. heC. herD. it1. I am in front of Lingling, and Lingling is me.()D. next toD. next toD. WhereA. behindB. in front of C. by一 is your art lesson ?一We have it on Monday afternoon.()A. WhatB. WhoC. When2. What's your favourite?一Swimming.()A. colourB. fruitC. subjectD. sport3. -Have we got juice?-Yes, we've got some juice.We haven't got milk.()A. any； anyA. any； anyB. any； some C. some； some D. some： manyMeat is healthy, too much meat is not good for children.() 本题考查疑问词（组）辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干中回答即可作出选择。A. andB. orC. butD. so8. The man is Bill Gates.Gates is his.()9. The man is Bill Gates.Gates is his.()A. first name B. family name C. middle name10. -students are there in your class, Lily?-There are thirty students.()A. How much B. WhoC. How manyD. given nameD. What11. In the evening, I can't to my friends on the computer.()A. talkB. tellsC. sayD. speaks12. Be quiet!Tony an online lesson at the moment.()A. haveB. hasC. is havingD. are having13. He comes to school early every day.He is late for school.()A. usuallyB. neverC. oftenD. always14. 一Where the elephant come from?It from Africa.()A. does； doesA. does； doesB. do； doesC. is； isD. does； comes.【答案】A【解析Jtalk表示”谈论”;tell表示”告诉”;say表示"说”;speak表示"说"，后力口语言。根据to my friends 可知，是指不能和朋友说话，因此应是短语talk to,表示"和说话”，情态动词cant后加动词 原形。故选：Ao晚上，我不能在电脑上和我的朋友说话。本题考查动词辨析。应熟悉动词的用法，并结合具体的题干选择正确的答案。10 .【答案】C【解析】根据语境，可知时态是现在进行时，构成是bedoing,主语是单数名词，所以要用is。 故选：Co安静点！托尼此刻正在上网课。考查动词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。11 .【答案】B【解析】usually通常；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据前文nHe comes to school early every day."（他每天早到校。）可知，他上学不迟到。故选：Bo他每天早到校。他从不上学迟到。辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。12 .【答案】D【解析】分析问句可知，come是实义动词，在特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词，主语the elephant 是单数，因此助动词为does,可排除选项B和C；答句中缺少动词，因此可以排除选项A。固定 短语come from表示”来自故选：Do这头大象来自哪里？来自非洲。考查助动词的用法和动词短语。14 .【答案】C【解析】printer表示“打印机"；screen表示“屏幕"；mouse表示“鼠标”;paper表示“纸张”。根据to click “save"（点击“保存”）和常识可知，保存文件需要用鼠标单击“保存”。故选：Co我不知道如何保存文档。这很容易。请使用鼠标单击“保存”。考查名词辨析。应结合具体的语境，选择正确的答案。15 .【答案】A【解析】Good idea表示”好主意"；Excuse me表示“打扰一下"；Me too表示“我也是“；You're welcome 表示“不客气”。根据How about making a red lantern together?（一起做个红灯笼怎么样？）可知， 此处是对对方的建议做出回应，可确定Good idea“好主意”符合语境。故选：Ao起做个红灯笼怎么样？好主意。考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做 到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。1625.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我来自英国，但现在我在天津。from从；on在上面；at在；of的。据TmEngland,（我英国。）可知是来自英国，be from”来自"。故选A。（2）考查代词。句意：我的父母来中国工作，所以我和他们一起来了。it它；her她；them他们； him他。此空是代指parents,应用them,故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：我喜欢在这里上学，我非常喜欢语文。g。去；going动名词；do做；doing 动名词。go to school"上学"，再由like doing sth”喜欢做某事”可知需要动名词形式，故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：这是我最喜欢的科目。subject科目；food食物；colour颜色；rice米饭。 根据"Chinese ”可知语文是科目，故选A。（5）考查数词。句意：我每天有七节课，早上四节，下午三节。one一个；two两个；three三个； four 四个。根据 have seven lessons every day, four in the morning （每天上七节课,上午四节。） 可知上午四节，下午三节，一共七节，故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：在学校我们总是一起吃午饭。work工作；read阅读；has吃，动词三单； have吃。根据"hmc根，可知是吃午饭,have hmch”吃午饭”,主语是we,动词用原形,故选D。（7）考查介词。句意:她的生日在一月。in后加某年某月；for后接一段时间；on后加具体的某 一天；at后加具体的时刻。根据"January”可知应用介词in,故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：她喜欢甜食，所以我想给她买一个蛋糕。plant种植；buy买；wash洗；check 检查。根据so I want toher a cake.(我想给她个蛋糕。)可知是买一个蛋糕，故选B。(9)考查名词。句意：以我经常去图书馆看书。games游戏；songs歌曲；books书本；concerts 音乐会。根据go to the library (去图书馆)可知去图书馆看书，故选C。(10)考查形容词。句意:我在中国过着快乐的生活。sad伤心的;small小的;strong强壮的;happy 开心的。结合全文可知，Lisa在中国很快乐，故选D。本文介绍了 Lisa在中国的生活。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2630.【答案】B、C、B、A、C【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据There are seven people in myfamily (我家有七口人。)可知杰克家里有七个人，故选B。(2)根据The young man is my uncle.He is a policeman.(这个年轻人是我叔叔。他是一名警察。) 可知杰克的叔叔是一名警察，故选C。(3)根据The woman behind me is my mother (我身后的女人是我妈妈。)可知在杰克后面的是女 人是杰克的妈妈，故选B。(4)根据 She is my sister and her name is Kate.She is eating an ice cream.(她是我妹妹,她的名字 是凯特。她在吃冰淇淋。)可知凯特在吃冰激凌，故选A。(5)才艮据 Which one is my father? Well, he is on the left of my mother.He wears a pair of glasses.(哪 一个是我父亲？嗯，他在我妈妈的左边。他戴着一副眼镜。)可知杰克的爸爸戴着一副眼镜，故 选C。本文是杰克一家人的一张照片。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3135,【答案】B、C、A、B、A【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据第一段"He is from America.”(他来自美国。)可知,Alex来自美国。故选B。(2)根据第一段"His English is very good but mine isn't.So Alex always helps me with it."(他的英语 很好，但我的英语不好。所以Alex总是帮助我。)可知，Alex总是帮助我学英语。故选C。(3)根据第二段"Alex likes playing basketball a lot."(Alex 非常喜欢打篮球。)可知，Alex 非常喜 欢打篮球。故选A。(4)根据第二段" Alex gets the basketball from his father."(Alex是从他父亲那里得到的篮球。)可 知，Alex是从他父亲那里得到的篮球。故选B。（5）根据第一段"Alex is a good student."（Alex是个好学生。）可知，Alex是个好学生。故选A。 本文主耍介绍了作者的好朋友Alex的相关情况，包括他的爱好和学习。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3640.【答案】B、A、B、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据”Mrs Smith is from Africa”（史密斯夫人来自非洲）可知史密斯夫 人来自非洲，故选B。（2）细节理解题。pot is her favourite and she always enjoys it on Sunday.11 （火锅是她最喜 欢的，星期天她总是喜欢吃。）可知史密斯夫人最喜欢火锅，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据" Mrs Smith has a daughter and a son."（史密斯太太有一个女儿和一个儿子。） 可知史密斯夫人有两个孩子，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据叮im is in Grade 4.”（蒂姆四年级。）可知蒂姆四年级,故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据"When we have questions, we like to ask her for help/ （当我们有问题时，我们喜欢向她寻求帮助。）可知学生们喜欢向史密斯夫人寻求帮助。故选C。本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师史密斯夫人。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。41 .【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】C【解析】（1）根据" I'm looking for a shirt for my son."（我在给我儿子找件衬衫。）结合后文可知 这是购物场景，所以导购员应该说”我能为你做什么"。选项B"我能为你做些什么”符合语境，故选 Bo（2）根据"Hds thirteen years old."（他十三岁。）可知是问年龄，选项D”他多大了"符合语境，故 选D。（3）根据”Hehkesyellow.”（他喜欢黄色。）可知是问他喜欢什么颜色，选项A”他喜欢什么颜色 ”符合语境，故选A。（4）根据" Its eighty y儿”（八十元。）可知是问价格，选项F”多少钱”符合语境，故选F。（5）根据”0工口丘21代让."（好的,我要。）可知付钱买了，选项C”给你钱”符合语境,故选C。本文是一则对话，关于B给儿子买一件衬衫的事情。根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。42 .【答案】They; have【解析】根据句意，要用一般现在时，他们they,有have,因为句子的主语是they,故谓语动词 要用动词原形。故填They have。43 .【答案】has【解析】吃晚饭have dinner,是动词短语。根据句意和in the evening及usually可知，是一般现在 时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：has； dinnero晚上，汤姆通常和家人一起吃饭。汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子。44 .【答案】Look at【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“看“，其英文表达为look at；本句是祈使句，应以动词 原形开头，位于开头应大写首字母。故填 Look ato看这头大象，它非常的高。本题考查翻译句子，应分析所缺少的成分和句型结构，梳理出正确的答案。45 .答案】on sale【解析】根据句意：这些鞋子正在商店里出售。可知，此处缺少“出售”，其英文表达为on sale。故填：on sale。这些鞋子正在商店里出售。掌握基本的单词拼写和用法是解题关键。46 .【答案】getting ready【解析】根据句意：他们正在为春节做准备。可知，此处缺少”为做准备”，其英文表达为get ready for；空处需用现在分词形式getting与be动词are构成现在进行时。故填：getting ready。他们正在为春节做准备。掌握基本的单词的拼写是解题关键。47 .【答案】【小题1】read books【小题 2 keep healthy【小题 3 talk about books【小题4】throw litter【小题5 the food【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据"It's a good place for students to read books."（这是学生们看书的好地方。）可知，读书 俱乐部是学生们读书的好地方，故填read bookso（2）根据"Running helps people keep healthy, but Read for Fun is not a sports club."（跑步有助于人 们保持健康，但阅读娱乐不是一个体育俱乐部。）可知，跑步能帮助人们保持健康，此处是helpsb do sth 的结构，故填 keep healthyo（3）根据”It's OK for the students to talk about books with friends in the club.”（学生们可以在俱乐部 里和朋友谈论书籍。）可知，学生们可以在俱乐部里和朋友们谈论书籍。故填talk about books。（4）根据"Students need to keep the club clean.They can't throw litter （扔垃圾）everywhere.n （学生 需要保持俱乐部干净。他们不能到处扔垃圾。）可知，学生们需要保持俱乐部清洁，他们不能到 处扔垃圾，故填throw littero（5）根据"Students can*t bring food into the club.Because the smell （味道） of the food is not good." （学生不能把食物带进俱乐部。因为食物的味道不好。）可知，学生不能带食物进俱乐部。因为 食物的味道不好，故填the food。本文介绍了学校开设的阅读俱乐部的一些规则。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。48 .【答案】【小题l】is【小题2 plays【小题3】or【小题4】about【小题5 ood【小题6】ime【小题7】dea【小题8 love【小题9】ood/reat【小题10 ecause【解析】(1)考查代词。句意：每次托尼从学校回家，他都去他的房间做作业。根据"he goes to his room to do h.homework”可知是指托尼做他的作业，his"他的"，形容词性物主代词，故填his。(2)考查动词。句意：当他完成时，他打开电脑，玩电脑游戏。根据”computer games.”可知是玩 电脑游戏，play"玩"，此处动词形式和and前的turns保持一致，故填playso(3)考查介词。句意：史密斯太太不知道给他买什么。根据"doesnt know what to buy fhim."可 知此处是短语buy sth for sb”为某人买某物“，for”为了"，介词。故填for。(4)考查介词。句意：给他买台新电脑怎么样？此处表示建议，what aboutn怎么样”符合语境，故填about。(5)考查形容词。句意：这对他的眼睛不好。根据”It，s not gfor his eyes”可知玩电脑游戏对眼睛 不好，good"好的”,形容词。故填good。(6)考查名词。句意：她不想让托尼在电脑游戏上花太多时间。根据"spend too much ton computer games”可知是指花费时间在电脑游戏上，time"时间 不可数名词，故填time。(7)考查名词。句意：史密斯先生有个好主意。根据"Mr Smith has a good i”以及”He wants to buy a dog for Tony.”可知是指好主意，a good idea”一个好主意”。故填idea。(8)考查动词。句意：他可以学会爱别人。根据"And he can learn toothers."结合语境可知，养 狗可以学会爱他人，love”爱“，空前有不定式符号t。，动词用原形。故填love。(9)考查形容词。句意：听起来不错！根据"Soundsg.，可知是指听起来不错，可以用great或good 表示“好的,不错”。故填great/good。(10)考查连词。句意：肯定托尼会喜欢这个礼物的，因为他也喜欢动物。根据"Tony will love the present, bhe also loves animals.”可知前后是因果关系，应用because”因为"。故填because。本文主要讲述了星期六是托尼的生日，史密斯先生和太太在想给儿子买什么生日礼物。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。49【答案】【小题1】Dear Tony, Let me tell you something about Tianjin Zoo.Tianjin Zoo is very big.It's near my home.My friends and I often visit it.(天津动物园很大，在我家附 近，我和朋友经常去参观)There are many kinds of animals there, and they come from different places.【高分句型一】(那里有许多的动物，他们来自不同的地方)Elephants come from Africa.They eat lots of food every day.(大象来自非洲，每天吃很多的食物) Pandas are black and white.They are very lovely, and they are my favorite animals.(熊猫是黑白色的， 是我最喜欢的动物)Monkeys are interesting and clever.Many children like them.What's your favorite animal? Would you like to write and tell me?【高分句型二】Yours,Li Hua【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【小题5】略【解析】【高分句型一】There are many kinds of animals there, and they come from different places.那里有很多种动物，它们 来自不同的地方。there be句型。【高分句型二】Would you like to write and tell me?你想写信告诉我吗？ Would like to do sth 想做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。14. 一I don't know how to save the document.一It's easy.Please use the to click “save”.()D. paperD. You're welcomeA. printerB. screenC. mouse15. 一How about making a red lantern together?一.( )A. Good idea B. Excuse me C. Me tooHello.Fm Lisa.I'm (16) England, but now I'm in Tianjin.My parents come to China for work, so I come with (17).1 like (18) to school here and I like Chinese very much.Its my favourite (19).1 can speak Chinese well.I have seven lessons every day, four in the morning and (20) in the aftemoon.Wang Lingling is my best friend.She is thirteen years old.At school we always (21) lunch together.Her birthday is (22)January.She likes sweet food, so I want to (23) her a cake.we go to school.So I often go to theI really want to know more about China.From Monday to Friday,library to read (24).1 have a (25) life (生活)in China.16. A. fromB. on17. A. itB. her18. A. go19. A. subject20. A. one21. A. work22. A. in23. A. plant24. A. games25. A. sadB. goingB. foodB. twoB. readB. forB. buyB.songsB. smallC. atC. themC. doC. colourC. threeC. hasC. onC. washC. booksC. strongD. ofD. himD. doingD. riceD. fourD. haveD. atD. checkD. concertsD. happyHi, I'm Jack.This is a photo of my family.There are seven people in my family.This is my grandfather.He is sixty years old.The woman next to him is my grandmother.She is a kind woman.The young man is my uncle.He is a policeman.The woman behind me is my mother.She is tall and beautiful .There is a little girl on the table.She is my sister and her name is Kate She is eating an ice cream.Which one is my father? Well, he is on the left of my mother.He wears a pair of gasses He is a PE teacher at a school.26. How many people are there in Jack's family? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.27. What does Jack's uncle do? A. A worker. B. A driver. C. A policeman.28. The woman behind Jack is .A. Jack's sisterB. Jack's mother C. Betty's sister29. What is Kate doing? A. She is eating. B. She is reading. C. She is playing.30. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Jack. B. Jack*s uncle. C. Jack*s father.RAlex is my good friend.He is from America.He is living in China now.We are in the same class.Alex is a good student.His English is very good but mine isn't.So Alex always helps me with it.Alex and I have the same hobby （爱好）.Alex likes sports.And I like sports, too.We often play sports together after school.We play basketball and football.Alex likes playing basketball a lot.The basketball is Alex's and the football is mine.Alex gets the basketball from his father.His father is a great basketball player.We often watch his father play basketball on TV.Alex wants to be a basketball player like （像）his father.31. Where is Alex from? A. England. B. America. C. China.32. Alex always helps me with my.A. maths B. Chinese C. English33. What sports does Alex like a lot? A. Basketball. B. Soccer.C. Baseball.34. Alex gets the basketball from his.A. brother B. father C. sister35. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Alex is a good student.B. Alex doesn't like sports.C. Alex wants to be a football player.sI'm a middle school student.I like all my teachers, but my favourite teacher is Mrs Smith, my English teacher.Mrs Smith is from Africa.She likes China very much.She thinks China is great.She loves Chinese food.Hot pot is her favourite and she always enjoys it on Sunday.Sometimes she has bread and milk for breakfast.Mrs Smith has a daughter and a son.Her daughter is Mary and her son is Tim.They are in China, too.They are studying in the school now.Mary is in Grade 3 and Tim is in Grade 4.Mrs Smith is very busy, because we have English classes from Monday to Friday.But she is always nice and happy.All of us like her and her classes very much.She often plays English games and sings English songs with us.When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.I think I have the best (最好的)English teacher.36. Where is Mrs Smith from? A. She is from China.B. She is from Africa.C. She is from England.37. What's Mrs Smith's favourite food? A. Hot pot.B. Bread and milk.C. Eggs and potatoes.38. How many children does Mrs Smith have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.39. What grade is Tim in? A. He is in Grade 3. B. He is in Grade 4. C. He is in Grade 5.40. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Mrs Smith teaches maths.B. The students don't like Mrs Smith.C. The students like to ask Mrs Smith for help.41. A： Good morning. (1)B ： I'm looking for a shirt for my son.A： (2)B ： He's thirteen years old.A： OK.Here are the shirts for boys.B： He likes yellow.A： What about this yellow one? It looks nice.B ： I think the colour is too dark.A： What about this one?B： Not bad. (4)A： It's eighty yuan.B： OK.ril take it (5)A： Thank you.Bye!B： Bye!A. What colour does he like?B. What can I do for you?C Here is the money.D. How old is he?E What about the green one ?F. How much is it?G. Where are you from?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)42 .他们有很多苹果。lots of apples.43 .晚上，汤姆通常和家人一起吃饭。In the evening, Tom usually with his family.44 .看这头大象，它非常的高。this elephant.It*s very tall.45 .这些鞋子正在商店里出售。The shoes are at the shop.46 .他们正在为春节做准备。They are for Spring Festival.47 . No.l Middle School opens a reading club.Its a good place for students to read books.lt helps students get into (养成)a