2021-2022学年福建省福州屏东中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年福建省福州屏东中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（全卷共10页，七大题，83小题；总分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须写在答题卡对应区域内，答在本试卷上无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the two speakers go to West Hill?A. By busB. By bikeC. By train2. What will the woman do today?A. Visit Disneyland B. Go for a picnic C. Take a test3. Whafs woman probably?A. She is a nurse.B. She is a policeman. C. She is a saleswoman.4. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Call the friendB. Wait a little longer C. Go back home5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The weatherB. The traffic C. The environment第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第67题。6. What is the man going to do this Sunday?C. See a movieC. At 10:15 amA. Go shoppingB. Hold a party7. When will the activity start?A. At 9:45 am B. At 9:45 pmLet your friends know that you are willing to be there when they need you.Introduce two friends who don't know each other. 18Share experience.Keep written or photo journals of your life. 19 Share a happy memory.Also share the difficult times that have helped you become stronger and wiser.When shared, the value of these experiences multiplies.20 We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.A. Share knowledge and ideas.B. Record successes and failures.C. We succeed with the help of others.D. Happiness is not so much in having as sharing.E. You can spend time with the people that you love.F. Feeling appreciated is one of the most important needs that people have.G. If you'd like to have many friends, share friendship with others generously.【答案】16.F17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了幸福对每个人都重要。大多数人都想要快乐，但 很少有人知道如何寻找快乐。本文介绍了四种带给你幸福的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “Tell someone how much you appreciate them. Thank them sincerely for being part of yourlifeJ 告诉某人你是多么的欣赏他们。真诚地感谢他们成为你生活的一局部）再根据 空格下句 "When you share with someone your appreciation, they will not forget you. 当你和 别人分享你的感谢时，他们不会忘记你。可知选项承接上下文说明感谢的的作用。故F 选项“感谢是人们拥有的最重要的需求之一。切题。应选F项。【17题详解】本空是一个小标题。根据小标题的特点（通常是祈使句），只有A、B项符合。再根据本段 第一句 “One of the best ways to strengthen new ideas in your mind is to share them with others.”加强新想法的最好方法之一就是和别人分享。可知，短文的最正确标题为“分享知识和 想法。应选A。【18题详解】根据上文 “Let your friends know that you are willing to be there when they need you.Introduce two friends who don*t know each other."（让你的朋友知道，当他们需要你时你愿意在那里。介绍两个互不认识的朋友。）可知，选项总结上文说明分享友谊的重要性。故G选项“如果 你愿意有很多朋友，就要慷慨地和别人分享友谊。切题。应选G。【19题详解】根据上句u Keep written or photo journals of your life.,z 保持你生活中书面或照片日记。）再 根据空格下句 “Share a happy memory. Also share the difficult times that have helped you become stronger and wiser.”分享幸福的记忆，同时也分享使你变得更坚强更明智的磨难时刻）可 知，选项承接上下文，说明以生活中书面或照片日记为载体记录的是什么。故B选项“记 录成功和失败。Successes 照应 happy memory , failures 照应 difficult timeso 应选 Bo【20题详解】根据下句 “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give."得到的东西 让我们生存,而付出的东西给我们生活。可知，选项承接下文幸福的实质是什么，故D选项“幸福不在于拥有，而在于分享。应选D。第三局部完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not 21 what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to 22 more than in middle school.But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more 23 than middle school. uThe24 are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as 25 and we can decide what to wear," said Lin.While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he 26 talking to his friends in P.E. class. "In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n)27 class. I miss hanging withmy friends in P.E. class 28 that was the time when I could relax/' stated Lin. "My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more 29 time with my friends."Lin entered the school campus without a sense of 30, The campus was bigger than hehad expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. "31are too far away from class. If Pm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being 32 said Lin. "I love the classes here, but it'll take me some time to find my way around the 33Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to 34, At theend of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and 35 a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering.21. A.planningB. knowingC.forgettingD.understandingA.matterB. dropC.testD.show23. A. valuableB.difficultC.enjoyableD.tiring24. A. teachersB.studentsC.seniorsD.juniors25. A. commonB.goodC.simpleD.strict26. A. missesremembersB.lovesC.regretsD.27. A. special organizedB.requiredC.popularD.28. A. soB.ifC.butD.because29. A. easyB.freeC.busyD.local30. A. control confidenceB.humourC.directionD.31. A. LabsRestaurantsB.ShopsC.BathroomsD.32. A. lateB.afraidC.hurtD.lost33. A. playgroundB.classroomC.buildingD.campus34. A. openB.solveC.achieveD.collect35. A. tourB.attendC.changeD.choose【答案】21. B 22. A30. C 31. C 32. A23. C24. A33. D34. C25. D35. B26. A 27. B28. D29. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当,林对高中生活、学习、学校环境 看法和他 的学习目标。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A. planning方案;B. knowing 矢口道；C. forgetting 忘记；D. understanding 理解。根据下文“They will soon learn that classes are harder,可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况，know与learn(得 知)是同义复现。应选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在中 学更重要。A. matter重要；B. drop掉落；C.test测试；D. show展示。根据句中“more than in middle school”和常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要(matter)。应选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大一新生亚当林觉得高中生活比初中更有趣。A. valuable 重要的;B. difficult不同的；C.enjoyable快乐的;D. tiring令人疲倦的。根据第三段“WhileLin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers,z，可知，林觉得觉得高中生活有趣。应选C项。 【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A. teachers老师；B. students 学生；C. seniors 较年长者；D. juniors 青少年。根据句中“with what we do in class" 和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers"可知，句中讲的是课堂上老师更 加灵活。应选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。A. common 共同的;B. good好的；C. simple简单的;D. strict严格的。根据句中“we can decide what to wear”和第三段"While Lin enjoys his freedom"可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么 严格。应选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很思念在体育课上和 朋友聊天的时光。A. misses思念；B.loves喜欢；C.regrets懊悔；D.remembers记得。根据 下文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class”可知，林思念（miss）体育课上与同学们在一 起玩耍聊天的时光。应选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A. special特别 的;B.required必修的;C.popular受欢送的;D. organized有组织的。根据句中“no longer” 可知，前后句意相反，"elective（选修的）与“required（必修的）构成比照关系。应选B项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我思念体育课上和朋友们在一起的时光，因为那是我可以放松的 时候。A. so因此;B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据句意可知，“that was the time when I could relax,是林思念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。应选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在 一起。A. easy容易的；B. free自由的；C.busy忙碌的;D.local本地的。根据上文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class 8 that was the time when I could relax”可知，在体育课上， 林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。应选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A. control控制；B. humour幽默；C. direction 方向；D. confidence 自信。根据下文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. 和“it'll take me some time to find my way around the 13 /z可知校园很大，林找不到方向。应选C项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室；B. Shops商店;C. Bathrooms 洗手间；D. Restaurants 餐馆。根据下文“If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being 12 /z可知，教室与洗手间相隔很远，我甚至会 迷路。应选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会 迷路。A. late迟的；B. afraid害怕的;C.hurt受伤；D. lost迷失的。根据上文可知校园很大, 洗手间离教室太远，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。应选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. playground 操场；B. classroom教室；C. building建筑；D. campus校园。根据上文可知校园很大，林需 要花时间在校园里找路。应选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。A. open翻开； B. solve 解决；C. achieve 实现；D. collect 收集。根据“freshman carry many goals”和常识可 知，新生希望实现(achieve)的许多目标。应选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省 理工这样的大学学习。A. tour旅行；B. attend _t (大学)；C.change改变；D. choose选择。 根据"At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades" 和"a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technologyz,可知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。应选B 项。第四局部短文填词(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure road 36 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school Maths exam is one example. The exam, 37 was originally to be held in our classroom,38 (change) to the library at the last minute. This,39, didn't bother me becausemaths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, 40 (take) my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax myself. But my mood quickly changed when I saw41 first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered42 I finally found the solution. With the problem 43 (solve). I felt proud of myachievement. 44 (fortunate). I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left45 (complete) the rest!【答案】36. to 37. whichwas changed38. howevertook 41. the42. until#before#andsolved 44. Unfortunately45. to complete【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次数学考试，发出了平时被告诉的3个p 开头的词patience, positive thinking和perseverance并不总是管用的感慨。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：我经常被告知，3P耐心，乐观和毅力，是通向成功的必由之路。表 示“通往 的路"，常常使用“a/the path to，a path to success意思是“通往成功之 路，故填to。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这样的考试，通常在我们教室举行，但在最后一分钟，突然改到图书 馆里面。分析句子可知，这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是exam,指物，从句中缺少主 语，用关系代词which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这样的考试，通常在我们教室举行，但在最后一分钟，突然改到图 书馆里面。本句的主语是exam,与谓语change之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，动发生在 过去，要用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was changed。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，这并没有让我烦恼，因为数学一直是我最强的科目。根据句意，可 知，此处是表转折，需用副词作状语，且有逗号与前后文分开，故填however。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：我耐心地走到图书馆，坐在座位上，深呼吸了一会儿好让自己放松下来。 这里take与walked和did并列作谓语动词，应保持一致，用一般过去时。故填took。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意:但是，在我看到考卷的第一题时我的情绪一下子变了。设空后的名词question 前有序数词first修饰，序数词前常用定冠词the,故填the。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：我努力保持积极的态度并坚持不懈，直到我找到了解决方法。根据句意可 知，前后句的动作应认为是tried先发生而found后发生，因此可使用表达“直到才 意思的连词until,也可使用before表示“在之前，还可以使用and表示“然后，接着。 故可填until或before或ando【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着问题的解决，我为自己的成就感到自豪。此处是with的复合 结构，宾语problem与solve之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补，故填solved。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，然后我注意到我只剩十分钟答别的题了！分析句式，设空处作 句子的状语，副词可以单独使用作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“不幸的是，位于句首，首 字母大写，故填Unfortunatelyo【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，然后我注意到我只剩十分钟答别的题了！设空处要修饰 名词minutes,作其后置定语，常常使用不定式，故填to complete。第五局部用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10 分）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。other than, rather than, keep up with, take control of, check in, apply for, become addicted to, can't wait to, leave.alone, fbcus on, make sense, set an exampleToday we're going to the trouble of homeless people.46. He has recently computer games.47. I'm a bit worried about the other students in my advanced courseThe actor is to give a performance in our city next week. We see him.48. I'm writing to a position in your company.49. It's no easy task to a class of young children.50. They plant all the vegetables tomatoes.51. She doesn't talk much, but what she says.52. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him tome .53. Senior pupils are expected toto the younger children.【答案】46. focus onbecome addicted to47. keeping up withcan't wait to48. apply fortake control of49. other thanmakes sense50. .leave .aloneset an example【解析】【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：今天我们要关注无家可归者的问题。固定短语focuson意为“专注于； 关注，符合句意，结合该空前的一般将来时are going to结构，focus应该用动词原形。故 填 focus ono【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他最近对电脑游戏上瘾了。固定短语become addicted to意为“对上瘾；沉迷于，符合句意，结合该空前的现在完成时结构has , become应该用过去分词 become。故填 become addicted too【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我有点担忧在进修课上跟不上其他学生。固定短语keep up with意为 “跟上；不落人之后”，符合句意，结合该空前介词about, keep应该用动名词形式keeping。故填 keeping up witho【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这位演员下周将在我们城市演出。我们迫不及待要见他了。固定短语 can,t wait to do意为“迫不及待地要做某件事，符合句意，结合该空前主语we以及该空后 的动词原形see,该空应该填can't wait to。故填can' wait to。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我写信是想申请贵公司的一个职位。固定短语apply for意为“申请， 符合句意，动词不定式to apply for a position作目的状语，结合该空前的to,该空应该填apply foro 故填 apply foro【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：控制一班幼儿可不是件容易的事。固定短语take control of意为“控 制，符合句意，分析句子结构可知，这是固定句型it is +adj+to do,动词不定式to take control of a class of young children是句子真正的主语，结合该空前的to,该空应该填take control of。 故填 take control ofo【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了西红柿以外，他们种了所有的蔬菜。固定短语。therthan意为“除 了以外，符合句意,介词短语other than后接名词tomatoes构成介宾结构。故填otherthan。【53题详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：她说得不多，但她说的有道理。固定短语make sense意为“有道理，符合句意，分析句子结构可知，这是一个主语从句结构，该句主语是whatshe says,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数makes。故填makes sense。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，我很少和他说话，总是让他不要管我。固定短语leave sb. alone 意为“不管某人；把某人单独留下，符合句意，分析句子结构可知，asked him to后应该 跟动词原形leave,第二个空填leave,结合第二个空前的宾语me,第二个空填alone。故填 leave alone【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：高年级学生应该为年幼的孩子们树立典范。固定短语set an example 意为“树立典范，符合句意，分析句子结构可知，are expected to后应该跟动词原形set。 故填 set an exampleo第六局部完成句子(共30空；每空分，总分值15分)我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承当更多的责任。I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and a lot more.【答案】. get.used (3). to (4). being (5). responsible (6). for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“习惯做某事短语为get used to doing sth.；表示“为负 责"短语为 be responsible for,此处应用动名词作宾语。get used to being responsible foro 57.你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.51. 】.It.is.not (4). unusual【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。此处为固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.,其中It为形式主语， 真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。notunusual “不是不寻常的，不是罕见的。句首单词首 字母要大写。故填Itisnotunusual。58 .指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。My adviser recommended that I should advanced literature because Ilike English and I'm good at it.【答案】sign .up.for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。由句意可知，空白处需表达“选修、报名某专业)，应使用动 词短语sign up搭配介词for后接课程或专业，句中使用了虚拟语气,sign up在情态动词should 后应使用原形。故填sign up for。59 .到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。After reaching your, you will have a day to explore andthis ancient city.【答案】 (D. destination.be.amazed.by【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。结合句意表示“目的地应用名词destination,作宾语；表 示“令人惊叹；对 感到惊讶短语为be amazed by,此处为一般将来时。故填destination 和 be amazed byo.在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的 动植物。You can then spend three days the rainforest with a local guide andthe plantsand animals the rainforest.【答案】exploring (D. enjoying, unique.to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。短语spend(in) doing，意为"花费做某事所以 空1和空2都应用动名词作宾语，短语uniqueto,意为“只有独有的，根据句意，故 填 exploring； enjoying； unique； too.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。Jordan says that his is his failures.【答案】. the (5). secret . to ®. success . learning (6). from【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“成功的秘诀短语为the secret to success；表示“从中学习"短语为learn from,此处应用动名词作表语。故填the secret to success和learning fromo 62.郎平组建的球队正在瓦解,但郎平并没有灰心。The team that Lang Ping had built was falling, but Lang Ping did not【答案】.apart .lose .heart