2023届浙江省衢州市重点高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）My sister the baby while I'm at yoga.A arranges B. minds C. assessesMost of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the restfrom the coming charity concerts.A to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collected D. to have been collected1. When I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave out D. drop out2. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whereverB. howeverC. whichever D. whenever3. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyo's.A. this B. it C. one D. thatWhy does she always drive to work she could easily take the train?A. unlessB. untilC. before D. when4. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A had done B. have doneC. did D. am doingDo you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A. judge B. duit C. turn D. Serve-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one the telephone number is provided.A with which B. in which C. of which D. by whichOnly when hard make your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC. do you work; can you D. you work; can you5. Where is your new home now?一 In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.Eat locally. A lot of energy 4. （use） to transport food over long distances,5, burns much fuel. Much of the same food may be grown on local farms. Shop at your local farmers, market. Plant your own vegetable garden.Make your house 6, eco-friendly one. Put a sweater on to keep warm rather than turning the heating on. Plant a tree to provide shade in summer so you don't have to use an air conditioner.Reduce and recycle. Be careful 7 the products you buy. Recycle all paper, plastic, glass and aluminum （铝） cans,8< （when） you go shopping, please choose items that come with small packaging and that 9 （be） reusable. Use your own canvas bags for shopping instead of plastic or paper bags.Be energy-conscious of transportation. Walk, ride a bike 10, take a bus instead of driving.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was 9 a、m、The sun has shone brilliantly I stood by the lake, waited for my turn to boat、Just then, a little dog lie at my feet quietlyn "Am I supposed to touch them?” With little experience of dealing with animals, I hesitated、 After while, it seemed to be disappointing and disappeared from my sight、 Later I got a chance to row a boat in the lake、 Seeing some pigeon flying the white wings in the sky and others feeding themselves on the bank, I merrily rowed the boat, a gentle wind passing me pleasant、It is not until you experience in person when you can get the real meaning from nature、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25 分）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学学生王颜林，自进入高中以来一直担任学校科学社团的负责人。你校希望改变学生对科学普遍不感 兴趣的局面，负责科学学科的教导主任请你写一份报告，内容包括：1 .根据科学社团的参与情况简要描述你校学生对科学学科的态度；.分析学生对科学不感兴趣的原因；2 .提出可以改善这一局面的建议。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、D4、D5、D6、D7、A8、C9、C10、DIK A12、C13、A14、B15、B16、C17、C18、B19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 BB2、 B1、 D2、B3、C4、A1、 A2、C3、D4、A1、 B2、D3、B4、D1、 B2、D3、C4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22、 1、 CA2、 DB3、 CD4、 AA5、 AD6、 BC7、 BC8、 DC9、 AB10、 B20、第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. comfortablesolutions2. to reduce of reducingis used3. whichan4. with aboutWhenever5. areor第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）It was 9am. The sun has shone brilliantly. I stood by the lake： waited for my turn to boat. Just then, a little dog 去掉 haswaitinglie at my feet quietly. CiAm I supposed to touch them?” With little experience of dealing with animals, I hesitated.layitAfter A while, it seemed to be disappointing and disappeared from my sight Later I got a chance to row a boat in theadisappointedonlake. Seeing some pigeon flying the white wings in the sky and others feeding themselves on the bank： I merrily pigeonsrowed the boat： a gentle wind passing me pleasant.pleasantlyIt is not until you experience in person when you can get the real meaning from nature.28、that第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> My name is Wang Yanlin and I am a member of our school science club. Recently I have conducted a survey among students in our school on their opinions about our science club and want to investigate how other students think of our club.According to the survey, the number of students joining in science club has been decreasing since last 2 years, which reveals that students show less interest in science and are even indifferent to it. Even those who join in the science club often ask for leave for other reasons such as too-high academic learning pressure.As far as I am concerned, the reasons why students* interest in science is declining are as follows. Some students have a preconception that science is hard to learn and they even don't know clearly what science is. In this way, it is easy for them to provoke resistance to science.Furthermore, the arrangements in science club are not well-organized. The beginner course is too difficult for those new comers and they feel frustrated after they attend the first class in science club. Besides, the leading part is too boring, which isn't interesting enough to attract new members.At last, the poor hardware facilities in our school are great barriers in science research. Our lab is poorly-equipped and some devices are out of use.Thus, I suggest that the teaching schedule of science should be revised and take the difficult degree into account. Try to aim at arousing studentsnterest in science in a proper way. Our school should update the experiment devices as soon as possible. They can even introduce some multimedia teaching equipment and various teaching methods to provoke students1 creativeness.I am looking forward to seeing these improvements in our science club in the near future.A. livedB. had livedC. have lived D. was living12. Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when youA. start offB. have started offC. started off D. will start offGenerally speaking,according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A. when taken B. when taking C when to take D. when to be takengoes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A. WhereWhatB. WhichThat13. Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to workThey don't feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. There's a robbery every week now.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had becomeMy new job my travelling all over the country, which means I won" be able to spend much time with myfamily.A. takesB. promises C. involves D. causesEfforts will be made to new teaching models to exploit the students5 potential.A. accelerate B. innovateC differentiate D. compile14. How did she lose so much weight as expected?eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In addition toB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Thanks to15. 一What has made him in such high spirits recently?-by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praised B. PraisedC. Having praised D. To praise第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. (6 分)Dr. Ariel Brahman is not just an ordinary teacher. He was a headmaster at SMU Labschool Jakarta(senior high school). He is also an Executive Chairman of the Indonesian Natiocal Commission for UNESCO. As a teacher, he's close to his students. He always spares some time to run with us every Friday morning(our school activity) and to come and visit his students in class, just to say hi. Hosfavourite sayings are, Students, put some pictures in the back of your classroom."and "Have a nice study?9He also encourage us to be friendly, for example, to shake hands with one another every morning, just to say good morning to one another or at least smile at other people. Simple, but meaningful.Dr. Ariel Brahman is so friendly. He shows respect to other and appreciates others. But most of all, the reason why I like him is so that he always encourages the choir（唱诗班）group at my school to keep on singing. He has always supported us and put his trust in us. It's because of him that the choir remains in existence after we nearly gave up when facing other people's criticism.Dr. Ariel Brahman is a nationalist,especially in education. As I mentioned above, he is a member of UNESCO for Indonesian education. He is quitting his job as the head of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta to fulfill his duty at UNESCO.My grandmother once told me that Dr. Ariel Brahman was held in jail because he said something about human rights （I don't know exactly what it was）, but unfortunately. Socharto, who was the president of Indonesia, didn't like that and put Dr. Ariel Brahman in jaiL Well, I think that is one brave act for Dn Ariel rahman to speak his mind freely without hesitating because of what other people might think.The way he respects other, the way he speaks his mind and the way he encourages us make him an inspiration for us all.1、Which of the following words can best describe Dr. Ariel Brahman?A. Modest and humorous B. Brave and kindC. Generous and positive. D. Cautious and kind-hearted.2、What can be inferred from the passage?A. The students don*t respect Dr. Ariel Brahman.B. The choir group used to be unpopular in the author's school.C. Dr Ariel Brahman doesn't like the president of Indonesia.D. The author respects Dr Ariel Brahman as he is strict with students.3、Why was Dr Ariel Brahman put in jail?A. He didn't take charge of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta.B. He inspired people to go against the government.C. He didn't like the president of Indonesia at that time.D. He encouraged Indonesians to fight for their rights.22. （8 分） David Rees runs a truly distinctive business. He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections, using a variety of tools.I know what you*re thinking - is this a joke? The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service.You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpapers, pocket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine. nIt depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil forj he says. nThat determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique.Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? You're not the only one who feels that way, and David's unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil. But others will say, nThis is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.0David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually value his service, as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.1、How could David make money by sharpening pencils?A. He invented new tools for the job.B. He promoted his skill on his website.C. He saved lots of time for other people.D. He provided quality service to his customers.2、From his words, we can infer that David Bees .A. knows all kinds of pencil usersB. provides personalized servicesC. values ideas behind the pencilsD. always write with pencils3、What does the underlined word ninsane0 (in Paragraph 5) mean?ADeliberate.B.Rewarding.C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.4、What seems to be the author's attitude to David Bees* trade?A.Itfs a fancy service.B.It has a good reputation.CIfs awfully expensive.D.It wastes time and money.23(8 分) It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children's books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, lout then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK.l managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen children's book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.l Why was the author advised to read children's books?A. Because she was weak in reading great works.B. Because she was slow to learn language.C. Because she liked children's literature.D. Because she couldn't remember any words.2 What can kids get from childrens* books according to the passage?A. Vocabulary and listening skills.B. Learning methods.C. Words and structures.D. De