北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册综合达标测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

北师大版（2019 ）高中英语选择性必修第三册综合达标测试卷（时间:120分钟满分:150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。1 .What is the woman going to do at the weekend?A.Go to a lecture. B.Go to the cinema.C.Go to the Student Club.2 .What re the speakers going to do?A.Call her at once. B.Wait a little longer.C.Go to look for her at once.3 .When will the party begin?A.At 6:00.B.At 6:30. C.At 7:00.4 .How is the weather today?AIt' s sunny. B.It, s windy. CIt' s rainy.5 .Which bed does the woman like?A.The bed with the bedside light.B.The bed with the bedside table.C.The bed with the headboard.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What is the woman looking for?A.An information office.B.A police station.C.A shoe repair shop.7,What is the town guide according to the man?A.A brochure. B.A newspaper. C.A map.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .What have the speakers been doing lately?A.Doing exercise.B.Surfing the Internet.第1页共19页 strengthens the earthquake 63.(resist).Experts say it is as safe as any traditional concrete construction 64.(base) on the experimental data.Up to now,many similar researches on 3D-printed concrete technology 65.(conduct) in many other countries,such as France,Switzerland and Russia.But China? s research and achievements in this field are among the best in the world.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的好友Tom想了解你校的劳动课。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内 容如下：1 .介绍劳动课的内容；2 .邀请他参加；3 .提醒相关事项。注意：1 .词数80左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On Wednesday night,it was the closing time of the mall.But there was an hour' s work,at least,to get everything cleaned up.lt would be 11:00 p.m.before I finally got home.I hadn' t even had time to have dinner.I was starving.My feet ached.My whole body was filled with tiredness! couldn' t wait to go to bed.But it would be only 6 hours before the alarm went off at 5:00 a.m.for my day job.Things had been tight for over a year.My husband Paul' s business had taken a huge hit.I had a full-time job at a day care centre and somehow did my homework for my college class too.Then I had to work nights at the mall.Without me taking my second job,there第10页共19页 wouldn' t be enough money to pay the bills,let alone buy any Christmas presents for our 15- year-old daughter,Marie.I barely even saw Paul and Marie anymore.Marie was growing up,but a teenage girl still needed her mum.I worried about her,about us.Was she eating enough? Was she keeping up with her schoolwork? I wasn' t afraid of sacrifices.Everyone had to work hard for the family.! knew I was blessed to have two jobs,when millions of people couldn' t find one.How I hoped to quit my job at the day care centre and obtain a full-time degree!T d dropped down to one class a term.If I quit that,there was no way V d find the willpower to try again.Besides,wasn? 11 always telling Marie to keep hoping and never give up?My mind went back to the conversation I' d had with Marie earlier.Paul had dropped her off at the mall,where she was getting picked up for a babysitting job."Remember we' re going Christmas shopping this night,“ she said/'Now V 11 even have my own money.See you later/9The floor was nearly done.The boss asked me to leave.注意:续写词数应为150左右。I opened the back door of the mall and saw Marie outside with a bag of food,smiling.I pulled her tight against me.参考答案第一部分听力第11页共19页l.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.Cll.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A第二部分阅读.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park,an 8,000-square-metre outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps."可知，游览奥林匹克博物馆时，你首先看到的是奥林匹克公园。 故选A项。21 .D 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “The 'Olympic Rings? flag was designed by Coubertin in C13.”可知，“奥林匹克五环''旗是C13年设计的。故选D项。22 .C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 “Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums' past and present,including one of the most attractive stadiums,the Bird' s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics/5可知，你能在体育馆区欣赏鸟巢模型。故选C项。23 .D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“'We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words, said researcher Claudia Fugazza from a university in Hungary."可知,研究的目的是想探索狗在什么情况下可以学习新单词。故选D项。24 .C 细节理解题。根据第五段的“In fact,when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognise the toy by its name,the dogs got totally confused and failed.”可知，在第一种情况下狗对于两个新单词会感到非常的困惑。25 .B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 “The other condition,the social one,where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while they were playing with the dog,proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy,even after hearing it only four times.”可知，社交条件有助于狗狗学习新的单词。26 .A 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Ever wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes,say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.以及文章中的研究可知，文章主要介绍了有天赋的狗 能快速学习新单词。27 .D 推理判断题。根据第一段的 “But if you do come across Mount Vernon,you might just get an intention to stay.”可推知，作者认为Mount Vernon很有吸引力。故选D项。28 .A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“And like many,he values the simple life you can' t easily find in big cities.”可知,Tom Wilkinson退休后回到故乡，是因为他喜欢那里简单自 然的生活方式。故选A项。29 .C 推理判断题。根据第三段的"Preserving and honouring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive.以及 “Wander in on any given day and you might find a第12页共19页 book club discussion or a work session for the local genealogy group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food. 可次口,Mount Vernon 的生活保守而 和谐。故选C项。30 .B 段落大意题。根据最后一段的“Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town."以及本段的两个例子可知,本段主要说明了 Mount Vernon小镇有人 情味。故选B项。31 .B 推理判断题。根据第一段的"Here' s what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: 'It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.' Thomas Jefferson: 'Walking is the best possible exercise., Charles Dickens: 'If I could not walk far and fast,! think I should just explode and perish.' ''可知,本段引用了几位名人的话。故选B项。33 .A 词义猜测题。根据上文的“Breaking your routine”以及下文的"fresh understanding of problems or projects”可知，画线词的含义为引起改变的事物。故选A项。34 .C 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Being inside,you' re more likely to be lifeless,which means you don' t have enough energy to wonder or create."可知，当你身处室内时,你更可 能没有精力去探索和创造。故选C项。35 .D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了走路有助于创造力的激发与思维的 发散。故选D项。36 .E 根据空格后的“The more we can test our limits and abilities,the more we will learn about ourselves.New challenges are opportunities for us.” 可知,此处介绍接受挑战所带来的 好处。而E项“接受这样的挑战是一个人成长的重要组成部分''符合语境。故选E项。37 .C 根据上文的“New challenges are opportunities for us.”可知，新的挑战就是机遇，而 空格后的 “Rather than seeing the opportunity,often,we focus on what it will be like to fail.” 与上文的观点不同。由此可知，空格处应为表示转折的句子。因此C项“然而，我们并不 总是那样看它”符合语境。故选C项。38 .F 根据空格前的“We make some excuses to ourselves so that we can stay in our comfort zone.”以及下 文的 “By avoiding challenges,we don' t have the opportunities to learn about ourselves.”可知，空格处引出待在舒适区的弊端。故选F项。39 . A 才艮据上文的"Perhaps,deep down,we are frightened of what other people might say and of what we might learn about ourselves."可知,我们找各种理由避免挑战，实际上是恐 惧在支配着我们。A项中的“our fear”与上文中的"we are frightened of'语义相符。故选 A项。40 .G 才艮据空格前的“It is not that authentic people don' t feel the same fear;rather,they are simply more willing to face their fear.“可知，此处介绍真实的人是如何对待挑战的。G项第13页共19页“他们乐于接受新的体验，珍惜了解自我的挑战”承接空格前一句的话题,其中“They”指代 空格前一句中的“authentic people”。第三部分语言运用.C 此处表示Tracy问Ann是否可以照顾这个小狗。Ann说她只能照看一天。动词 watch 与上文的“keep an eye orT一致。故选 C 项。accept "接受"assist "帮助"watch “照 看”;train "训练41 .D Tracy在四处寻找失主的同时,Ann买了一些宠物食品。故选D项。however “然 而ttherefore "因此'thankfully “感薄攵地meanwhile “同时”。42 .B 根据空格后的“not to fall in love with it”可知，此处表示Ann警告自己的两个儿子 不要喜欢上这只小狗，以免以后难过。challenge “挑战”;warn “警告”;command ”要求，命 令”;revise "复习.C Ann的儿子Jack正在从心脏病手术中恢复。根据"from a heart operation”可知，应 该用recover与之搭配。故选C项。escape "逃脱”;remove "去除”;recover "恢复"die "死 亡”。44 .B 根据“whom they had started to call Riley”可知，四天以后她还在照顾这只狗。故选 B 项。bring up“抚养”;look after “照顾”;think of ”考虑，思考”;worry about “担忧.D 此处表示在Ann下班回家的时候，这只狗扑到纱门上，冲她狂吠。故选D项。此 处用throw表示"扑向”。46 .C 此处表示Ann刚刚把门打开,Riley就冲进了 Jack的房间，在房间里Ann发现Jack 的心脏病发作了 o故选C项。stare "盯着看”;pass “经过”;rush “冲”加病w "跟随 48.B 参考上一题的解析可知,B项正确。believe “相信”;find “发现，找至;hear “听 见”;remember “记得”。49 .A 此处表示当Ann弯腰帮助Jack的时候,Riley就安静下来。故选A项。silent”安 静的”;wild “狂野的”;crazy “疯狂的”;bad “坏的”。50 .B 如果Riley没有过来找Ann,医生说Jack会死掉。能够判断病人生死的是医生。 故选 B 项。reporter “记者”;doctor “医生writer "作家”;owner “主人.D 此处表示在这个时候，还没有人打电话过来认领这只狗，于是Ann决定收养这只狗。 故选D项。reward "奖励”;hide “躲藏”;comfort “安慰”;keep “养；饲养51 .C 根据“called the number on the flier"可知,一叫 Peter 的人认出 了 他的狗。 appreciate "感激，欣赏”;miss ”错过，思念”;recognise ”认出，识另U”;concern “担心.C 根据下文的"Thomas and Jack crying in the window”可知，接到电话以后Tracy大哭 起来。故选C项。argue “争论”;complain “抱怨”;cry “大哭”;shout “大喊大叫第14页共19页52 .A 根据上文内容可知，那只狗救了 Tracy朋友的儿子。save "救”;trust "信任”;need “需要'?understand "理解"。53 .B 根据下文的“maybe you should keep it”可知，此处表示这条狗应该找到Ann和她的 孩子们。故选B项。56 .to 考查介词。此处表示“对公众开放;open to为固定搭配，表示“对开放",故填 介词tOo.which 考查关系代词。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺 少介词of的宾语，先行词为“three parts”,故填关系代词whicho57 .accommodating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空格处为非谓语动词形式，和 逻辑主语构成主谓关系，应使用动词-ing形式做状语，故填accommodatingo.an 考查冠词。此处attempt表示泛指,innovative以元音音素开头，故填an。58 .cheaper 考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的“in comparison with”可知,此处应用形容 词比较级，故填cheapero.techniques 考查名词复数。根据句意可知，此处泛指“传统的工艺technique为可数 名词,故填复数形式techniqueso1 2.its考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词use应使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 63.resistance 考查名词。此处表示“增强了抗震能力",动词strengthen后应用名词做宾 语，故填 resistance o.based 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空格处为非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主 语构成动宾关系，故填basedo64 .have been conducted 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句首时间状语“Up to now”可知， 此处应用现在完成时;动词conduct意为“实施",和主语“researches”构成动宾关系，故填 have been conducted o第四部分写作第一节Dear Tom,r m delighted to tell you a labour class is scheduled at 8:00 next Saturday morning in our school.The labour class aims to improve students' skills in life,which has many interesting activities,including planting trees or flowers,raising chicks and helping do some cleaning.ThereforeJ would very much like to invite you to join us in it.If you do,please take some necessary working tools,such as brooms and gloves .Besides,don' t forget to arrive at our school on time.第15页共19页Looking forward to your coming!Yours,Li Hua第二节I opened the back door of the mall and saw Marie outside with a bag of food,smiling.She finished her job an hour before.She figured I didn' t have time for dinner,so she bought me a bag of food with her own money earned by babysitting and waited for me outside the mall all the time.While I was eating,she told me that I was her hero and she admired everything I was doing for the family.When she was babysitting long hours or when she was tired of doing homework,she thought about my hard work.She remembered to have hope for life and never give up.I pulled her tight against me.Tomorrow the alarm would still ring at 5:00 a.m.The bills would still be waiting.There would be more rough days ahead.And yet I was ready to face them together with Paul and Marie,all of us willing to work hard and make sacrifices and holding on to each other.Things would get better with the love of a good family.附:听力原文(Text 1)M:Let' s go to the movies at the Student Club at the weekend.W：r d like to,but I' m going to a lecture by Dr.Smith.Thanks anyway.(Text 2)M:I can' t understand why my friend hasn' t turn up yet.Do you think we should try to call her or go to look for her?W:She is probably held up in traffic.Let' s give her a few more minutes.(Text 3)第16页共19页W:Hurry up,Tom!It? s already 6 o' clock.M:Don' t worry,Mary.We still have half an hour to go before the party starts.(Text 4)W:Wow,it certainly is a bad day.M:Yeah,r m really fed up with this kind of weather.W:Well,there was only a little rain when I got up at 7,but this is too much!(Text 5)M:Which bed would you like?They both seem very comfortable.W:If you don' t mind J' d like the bed with the bedside light so that I can read.r ve almost finished that detective story I started yesterday.(Text 6)W:Excuse me.I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended.r m new in town.M:Ah,there is a good shop not far from here.Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks! can' t remember the name of the shop,but you' 11 find it.It' s near the police station.By the way,do you know about the town guide?It, s a thin book and has all kinds of useful information.You? 11 find one in any bookstore.W:Thanks a lot!You' ve been so helpful.Lets see.Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?M: Exactly.W:Thanks again.(Text 7)W:We' ve been on the computer all the time lately.Why don' t we do something different on Sunday afternoon?M:Well,we could go to a concert.W:But I don' t think we can get the tickets this late.M:Then what about playing a computer game?There? s a really cool new one we could download.W:Hmm,I don' t know.I feel like I need to do some exercise.We could probably just walk by the lake,and I' 11 ask Mike to join us.W:That sounds like fun.Let? s do it!(Text 8)W:Hello.This is the emergency 911 operator.M:Help,help!W:Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening.第17页共19页M:My car has broken down on the free way. I have a lady passenger,and she' s going to have a baby.W:Explain exactly where you are.M：r m.r m on the southward road of the Lincoln Expressway,about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel,and this lady isn' t going to wait.W:OK.What? s your name,sir and your passenger? s?M:It' sIt' s Bob,and I have no idea about the woman.She is in no condition to tell me. W：r ve just sent an ambulance to your position.The doctors should be there any second. M:Hey,is there anything I can do while we wait?W:Uh,yes,keep her calm and warm.(Text 9)W:Excuse me.I think my friend and I are lost.I, m wondering if you can help us.M：r 11 try.What are you looking for?W:We' re trying to find the park that has the free concert today.M:Which park?W:We thought it was the park downtown,but we just came from there.No concert.M:Do you know the name of the park that has the free concert?W:No,but we have a leaflet with the concert details.M:Well,it says:"Concert by the Lake's。it' s probably at the lake shore park.W：r m not sure if we want to risk getting lost again.M:I understand but V m pretty sure the concert is there.lt' s the only park in the lake area. W:Is it easy to find?M:Very easy.You just hop on the bus across the street and it takes you right to the park. Even if the concert isn' t there,they have a wonderful boardwalk.I? m sure you' 11 enjoy. W:Well,that doesn' t sound too bad.I think it' s worth the risk.Thank you!M:You? re welcome and good luck!(Text 10)W:Good evening,folks.It s Mary here with the 7: 00 News Report.In sports news today the New Hampshir