2023届浙江省温州高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow1. iHi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?It is class time, so she in the classroom now.A. can beB. must have beenC. might have been D. should be2. The Browns held they called "family day” once each year.A. that B. what C. which D. whenI don't understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.Ifs obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. if D. as3. Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A. whichB. thatC. when D. where4. Pm sorry you so long, but it' 11 still be some time before Jim gets back.A. wait B. waited C. had waited D. have been waitingWhat he liked to do was to take an idea and it by finding every possible consequence.A. squeezeB. wrestleC. switch D. shrink5. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begunLook,fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!A. so B. such C. how D. whatDuring the economic crisis, we should help those for life is far from easy.A. whom B. whose C. who D. whoeverWhere can we park car?19 is. Those time was evidence that I could 20 something I set out to do.1、A.pulled backB.set offC.reached outD.broke away2、A.sleepB.thoughtC.breathD.sorrow3、A.careerB.attemptC.responseD.performance4、A.easilyB.eventuallyC.absolutelyD.desperately5、A.debtB.visitC.interestD.respect6、A.developB.rescueC.introduceD.promote7、A.focusedB.beautifulC.intelligentD.considerate8、A.talentB.strengthC.commitmentD.comprehension9、A.recordingB.practicingC.discussingD.designing10、A.appliedB.addictedC.treatedD.pushed11、A.forgetB.designC.learnD.research12、A.abandonedB.discoveredC.controlledI).undertook13、A.brilliantB.braveC.stubbornD.discourage14、A.wrongB.nervousC.frightenedD.careless15、A.functionB.actionC.levelD.stress16、A.budgetB.expectationC.expenseD.deadline17、A.limitB.purposeC.preparationD.destination18、A.increasedB.deservedC.expandedD.exposed19、A.completelyB.chieflyC.trulyD.originally20、A.changeB.supplyC.explainD.accomplish第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country(grow) more cornthan rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4. (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 工 rice and creates less fertilizer(化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased (pollute) in the country*s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 72_ (globe)fertilizer consumption. TheChinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 8. (start) a soil-testing program9. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission（排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China,s approach to protecting its environment while 10. （feed） its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank'sJuergen Voegele.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We are now living in a information age, in which TV, cells and the Web are wide used、It seem that many people cannot enjoy themselves without it、However; if I were to give up one of them, I would rather turn off TV than to switch off my cell or cut ofT the Internets I could do without TV because few shows took my fancy and there are too many commercials-. Besides, most programs on TV are available elsewhere, either、 As for cells and the Web, they are less necessary for me、 I need a cell to keep in touch my friend and my family、176 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary打算到中国留学，给你发邮件，向你询问学习汉语的方法，请你写 封邮件给她回复。要点如下：1 .英语与汉语学习有区别；.学好汉语的建议；2 .你的祝愿。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mary,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、D3、B4、A5、D6、D7、B8、A9、B10、A11、B12、D13> C14、C15、D16、A17、C18、C19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D22、 1、 C2、D 3、B4、C1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、C23、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 D2、A3、B4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、D6、A7、A8、C9、B10、D11、C12、B13、C14、A15、D16、B 17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has grownthe2. actuallyto improve3. thanpollution4. globalstarted5. that/whichfeeding第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）We are now living m a mformation age. m which TV; cells and the Web are wide used. It seem that manythe anwidely seemspeople cannot enjoy themselves without it. However, if I were to give up one of them, I would rather turn off TVthemthan 3 switch off my cell or cut off the Internet. 1 could do without TV because ftw shows took my fancy and there除 totakeare too many commercials. Besides, most programs on TV are available elsewhere, either As for cells and the Web,toothey are less necessary for me i need a cell to keep in touch A my fhend and my family.28、 morewith friends第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mary,I am glad to know that you are coming to China for further study. As you are eager to learn Chinese well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you.Firstly, you should have passion to learn Chinese. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting. As a famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect." You should keep practicing it as much as possible. Why not find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet him/her on a regular basis?I do hope you will find these proposals practical. Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaDon't worry. There's sure to be parking lot nearby.A. the; theB. the; aC.不填；a D.不填；the12. Without your help, I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won't getB. didn9t getC. wouldn't get D. wouldn't have got13. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common in the USA.A. view B. exerciseC. practice D. reality14. The incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. Meanwhile D. Otherwise15. Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led （o believethat the ministry was this problem, but we feel that we can*t wait any longer.A. looking out B. bringing out C. carrying out D. sorting outThis semester our school offers many optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each of whom D. all of which16. I'm most awfully grateful to you. I can't think what I without you.A. could doB. would doC. should have clone D. must have done17. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seating18. While watching television,.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. there was someone knocking at the door D. the doorbell was ringing19. What about going abroad for further study?-Great, but I never expected a chance for me before.A. there to be B. there beingC. it to be D. it being第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分）The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore （1913）Prize motivation:wbecause of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse （诗歌），by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”William Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: "for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1953)Prize motivation: "for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演讲)in defending exalted human values.Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)Prize motivation: "for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea、 and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style. John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.”Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: Wwho with hallucinatory(幻觉般的)realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary." Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: wfor having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”1、Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?A. William Faulkner. B. Bob Dylan.C. Rabindranath Tagore. D. Claude Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?A. Ernest Hemingway. B. John Steinbeck.C. William Faulkner. D. Winston Churchill.3、Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?A. MoYan's. B. Bob Dylan's.C. Claude Simon's. D. Rabindranath Tagore's.4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?A. John Steinbeck. B. Mo Yan.C. Ernest Hemingway. D. Winston Churchill.21. (8 分) Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists.Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the world's problems. However; no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientists B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we could be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientists C: I'm a member of the campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of what's happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do. 1、What is Scientists B worried about?A. AI technology will destroy the earth.B. Computers can't think by themselves.C. Robots will take the place of humans.D. Humans will be unhappy without machines.2、What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to?A. I launch the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.B. We forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C. “Murderbots" can't decide bv themselves.D. “Murderbots" will be against human's orders.3、Which statement is RIGHT according to the record?A. Scientist X thinks AI technology will never develop.B. The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.C. "Murderbots“ will follow the orders of their manufactures in the wars.D. All the three scientists agree that technology will benefit human beings.4、Who agree（s） AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?A. Scientist AB. Scientist BScientists B&CD. Scientists B&A23. （8 分） “OK, 'I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. "What's going on with you and your friend .1. ? ”J. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her camp-a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer? Now, she's he one on the outs and every day at snack time, she tells me all about it, while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.“She's fond of giving orders,* Lucy complained. *She*s turning everyone against me. She's mean. And she's fat.“"Excuse me, "I said, struggling for calm. *'What did you just say? " "She's fat. "Lucy mumbled （含糊地说）."We're going upstairs, ” I said, my voice cold. "We're going to discuss this. MAnd up we went. I'd spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day, the day we'd have the conversation about this horrible word. 1 knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing （取笑），but in all of my imaginings （想象的情况）,it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word-Fat.My daughter sat on her bed, and I sat beside her. "How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasn't your fault? ” I began. nShc could stop eating so much, “ Lucy mumbled> mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors have given overweight women for years.“it's not always that easy, “I said. "Everyone's different in terms of how they treat food." Lucy looked at me, waiting for me to go on. I opened my mouth, and then closed it. Should 1 tell her that> in teasing a woman's weight, she's joined the long tradition of critics? Should I tell her I didn't cry when someone posted my picture and commented> "I'm sorry, but aren't authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty?”D