2020-2021学年浙江省丽水市高一上学期期末考试教学质量监控英语试卷含详解.docx

丽水市2020学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第n卷8至10页。注意事项:1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What does Chris think Brenda is doing?A. Taking a break. B. Sending emails. C. Preparing a work schedule.2. Where is Linda now?A. In the library. B. In the woman" s office. C. In the classroom.3. Why does the man think he feels bad?A. He didn" t eat enough. B. He didn" t rest well. C. He has a heart problem.4. What can we learn about the new girl?A. She is the man" s friend.B. She enjoys talking to others.C. She just starts her first day of school.5. When will the speakers meet?A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A scavenger (拾荒者)in Foshan city, Guangdong province, found a 36 (lose) wallet and returned it with a thoughtful note.His good deed was pictured Sept. 11 on a video, in 37 the scavenger can be seen collecting waste paper with two woven bags at a wholesale market in the city. He spotted a wallet nearby, picked it up and waited around. But the owner didn't show 38.So, while(carry) two bags of waste, he walked 1.5 kilometers to the local police station and40 (leave) the wallet with a note to the security guard.According to the note that 4工 (show) in the video, inside the wallet was 1,305 yuan, eight bank cards,42 ID card and a driver's license. "I reported it to the security guard of the market, and asked 43 I could find the owner through broadcasting. But there wasn't a broadcast 44 (serve) in the market. So I must trouble you to help find the owner. Thank you," the note read.Thanks to this man, local police 45 (quick) found the owner and returned the wallet to him.第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节句子翻译(共15题，每空一词，每题1分，满分15分)46.有人连谢谢都忘记说使我确实感到不愉快。It really me when people forget to say thank you.47这明显取决于接下来几个月的天气。This depends on the weather in the coming months48.这本小册子介绍如何申请职位。The brochure explains how to a position.4d她总是被鼓励去游泳以增强肌肉力量。She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the of her muscles.5。和我一样，这个女人在这里欣赏这里的风景。Like me, this woman was here the view.51.这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。The building was completely by fire.52.他对这次事故只负有部分责任。He was only partly the accident.53 .这很难与她以前的书相比，因为两者是截然不同的。It is difficult to make a with her previous book, for they are completely different.54 .出售香烟给儿童是非法的。It is to sell cigarettes to children.55为了方便他们可以使用信用卡。They may use a credit card for.S6.我要离开去专心写小说。I am leaving to writing stories.57她母亲从前把自己所花的每一分钱都记录下来。Her mother used to every penny she spent.S8.参加本课程的大多数人是职业女性。Most of the people on the course were women.5d我们都决心要在新学期取得进步。We all decided to in the new term.09.你既然表示了决心，就应该见之于行动。you have expressed your determination, you should act.第二节课本原文填空（共10空，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）课本原文填空As a player, Lang Ping brought -1 and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women'svolleyball team to £2 at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and 63. When the Chinese team was64for the 2015 World Cup, her determinationwas tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling65. One of the best players had been&&、and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was abig challenge, 67 Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties 6g , and she knew that her young players could win if they64 together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world7。! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.第三节应用文写作（满分15分）7L假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom要参加校园演讲比赛，现向你咨询能反映中国文化的合适话题，请你写封邮件给出建议，内容至少包括以下两个话题：1.中国汉字；.历史古迹；2 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加内容，使内容充实，行文连贯。丽水市2020学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第n卷8至10页。注意事项:1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What does Chris think Brenda is doing?A. Taking a break. B. Sending emails. C. Preparing a work schedule.2. Where is Linda now?A. In the library. B. In the woman" s office. C. In the classroom.3. Why does the man think he feels bad?A. He didn" t eat enough. B. He didn" t rest well. C. He has a heart problem.4. What can we learn about the new girl?A. She is the man" s friend.B. She enjoys talking to others.C. She just starts her first day of school.5. When will the speakers meet?A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the girl at the mall?A. She needs to buy a new hat.B. She" s helping her father shop.C. She is on a birthday shopping trip.7. Which item does the girl love?A. Jeans. B. Shoes. C. Shirts.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is Stan doing at first?A. Making his bed. B. Playing video games. C. Doing his schoolwork.9. Which bedtime task would Stan do next?A. Change his clothes. B. Brush his teeth. C. Take a bath.10. What time is Stan supposed to go to bed?A. At 10:10 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At around 9:00 p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who often goes to the cafe?A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Office workers.12. How does the woman think of the library?A. Crowded. B. Comfortable. C. Sunny.13. Why did the woman open the cafe?A. To make money.B. To have a place to study in. C. To meet different people.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Who might the man be?A. The owner of the house. B. The woman- s husband. C. The woman" s father.15. What is wrong with the cooling system in the bedroom?A. It is old. B. It is noisy. C. It doesn" t cool.16. What was fixed last year?A. The TV set. B. The refrigerator. C. The washing machine.17. How many things do the speakers discuss?A 4. B. 5. C. 6.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the Red Sox?A. A stadium. B. An organization. C. A baseball team.19. What do we know about Fenway Park?A. It was built in 1911.B. It is named a historical place.C. It is one of the largest stadiums.20. What does the speaker do to show support?A. He wears players" shirts.B. He plans parades through the city.C. He paints pictures to show at the stadium.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Seventeen years ago, Matt Harding quit his day job to go on a journey that would lead him to more than 30 countries in seven continents. Best known for a dance that looks very similar to running in place while moving his body, Matt and his dance eventually attracted the attention of Stride Gum. The company then paid Matt to travel, dance and record videos. He has danced with locals in Mulind, Rwanda; and in a narrow canyon in Petra, Jordan; and in a crowded street in Tokyo, Japan, all on the expenses provided by his sponsor （赞助商）.Tm most thankful fbr dancing. The dancing gives me an opportunity to see places I'd never get to otherwise. The people and experiences have taught me a great deal,“ Matt Harding said.Every state has its highest point, and Wilson Moniz has climbed them all. By the age of 12, Wilson had already earned the record of being the youngest climber to reach all 50 high points in the United States. His journey, which lasted just 43 days, took him from the lowest high point in Florida to the highest point in Alaska. “It's important to try to encourage kids to go outside and protect public land. Wilson Moniz said.Helen Thayer became the first woman to ski solo to the North Pole at age fifty. She walked across the landscapes, experienced the low temperatures and faced the threat of polar bears. At age 63, Helen walked across all 1,600 miles of the Gobi Desert. She's also boated 2,200 miles of the Amazon River, which she's written books about. She said, "That I was the first woman to reach the pole on a solo adventure was unimportant to me. It was the learning experience and the struggle to overcome the challenges that made the journey so worthwhile andprecious.”1. What was Matt Harding most thankful for?A. The dancing that had a special pattern.B, The experiences that taught him a great deal.C. The expenses which his sponsor had provided.P. The videos he had made with his special dancing.2. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Helen got a precious prize for her solo adventure to the North Pole.B Helen succeeded in her journey to the North Pole thanks to her husband.C. Helen was proud to be the first woman to reach the North Pole by herself.P. Helen thought highly of what she had learned and overcome during her journey.3. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Skiing to the North PoleB，Dancing Brings an OpportunityC. Three Inspiring Travelers9 StoriesThe Youngest Climber in the US1. A 2. D 3. C【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了三位旅行者的激励人的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 “Best known for a dance that looks very similar to running in place while moving his body （最出名的是一种舞蹈，看起来很像一边跑一边舞动身体）”可知，Matt Harding跳的是一 种特殊的舞蹈；以及 “I'm most thankful for dancing. The dancing gives me an opportunity to see places I'd never get to otherwise.可知，Matt Harding最感激的是他跳的一种特殊模式的舞蹈。是舞蹈让他有机会去 很多地方。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 Helen 所说的话 “It was the learning experience and the struggle to overcome the challenges that made the journey so worthwhile and precious.”（正是这段学习的经历，以及为了克服各种挑战而付出的努力，让这段旅程变得如此有价值和珍贵。）” 可以推断，海伦对她在旅行中所学到的和克服的困难评价很高，认为是这些使她的旅行有价值。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段讲述Matt Harding通过跳舞来旅行；第二段讲述美国最年轻的到达各 州50个高峰的登山运动员Wilson Moniz；第三段讲述在50岁时第一个独自滑雪到北极的女性Helen Thayer。文章的最佳标题为“三位旅行者的激励人的故事”。故选C。BDogs have a kind of sensor at the end of their nose that helps them recognize small changes in temperature when other animals are nearby. The scientists say the discovery can help researchers better understand how some animals identify their prey （猎物）.The scientists reported that the wet skin surface at the end of a dog's nose is full of nerve endings. "Dogs are able to sense the thermal radiation （热辐射）coming from warm bodies or weak thermal radiation and they can also direct their behavior according to this signal”, wrote the researchers. "We tested whether we can find an area in the brain that shows higher activity if they are exposed to a warmer object. Brain imaging tests showed increased brain activity when dogs were shown objects that were warmer than their environment.The study had two sets of experiments. In one, researchers used weak thermal radiation to train three dogs. In the other, 13 dogs were given brain imaging tests to see how the brain reacted if they recognized weak thermal radiation. Researchers were careful to note that all the animals were privately owned. The owners gave "informed permission for their dogs to be used in the study”.Researchers noted, "It is possible that other animals own a similar sense and that adds a new chapter to the story of prey-predator （捕食者）relationships.They wrote that in the gray wolf, the closest wild relative of dogs, “the ability to sense the radiation from warm bodies would be advantageous for such predators”.4. What helps dogs sense other animals nearby?A. The small change in temperature.B- The higher activity in their brain.C. The nerve endings at the end of their noses.D. The close relations with gray wolves.5. Why did researchers give brain imaging tests to the dogs?A. To find out if dogs have thermal radiation.To find out how dogs get away from danger.C- To find out the relations between dogs and wolves.P. To measure the dogs' reaction to other warmer objects.6.Where can you most probably read this passage?A In a travel magazine.B. In a science report.C In an advertisement.P. In a health report.4. C 5. P 6. 8【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了狗这种生物会通过鼻子上的神经末梢来感知热辐射，并进一步影响大脑 的活动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句 "Dogs have a kind of sensor at the end of their nose that helps them recognize small changes in temperature when other animals are nearby. " （狗的鼻子末端有一种传感器，可以 帮助它们在附近有其他动物时识别温度的微小变化。），及第二段第一句"The scientists reported that the wet skin surface at the end of a dog's nose is full of nerve endings.”（科学家们报告说，狗鼻子末端潮湿的皮肤表 面布满了神经末梢。）可知，是鼻子上的神经末梢帮助狗狗感知附近的其他动物，故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段第二句"In the other, 13 dogs were given brain imaging tests to see how the brain reacted if they recognized weak thermal radiation.（在另一组实验中，对13只狗进行脑成像测试，观察它 们在识别弱热辐射时大脑的反应。）可知，给狗做脑成像测试是为了测试狗对弱的热辐射（温暖的）物体 的反应，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科普文章，介绍了狗这种生物会通过鼻子上的神经末梢来感知热 辐射，并进一步影响大脑的活动。因此可推断这篇文章的来源可能是一份科学报告，故选B项。CA former teacher who went on to join the navy discovered the influence his small act of kindness had on one student thanks to a chance meeting years later.Sharing the story online, the man said while teaching science in 2014 and 2015, there was one girl who sat at the front of the class and was "filled with typical middle school anxiety”. She was quiet and “kept to herself but was always writing in a notebook during lessons.He said, "I decided to look over her shoulder and see what she was writing., I suck. Tm ugly. Tm stupid. No one likes me. I hate me. etc." Without thinking, I took the notebook from her and started writing in it." You're great; you're beautiful; you're intelligent; you're loved, "the opposite of everything she wrote, then handed it back." He said neither of them made a big deal of it at the time, but she slowly started opening up to him, talking more and coming out of her shell in class.Fast forward a few years, the teacher was in the navy, serving on the other side of the country. One day when he talked to a woman they discovered they were from the same area. They realized he had taught at the same school her cousin attended and she asked if he remembered teaching her. After telling the story about the notebook, the woman replied, “It is you. She still has that notebook. She looks at it time to time to get her through the tough times.”In the story he wrote, "I was amazed. I almost started crying right there. Teachers always talk about how rare it is to hear from students in the future about how they influenced them. I only taught for a few years but I really tried and really cared. Even though that path didn't turn out how I had planned, it's comforting to know that I did some good in that time.”What attracted the attention of the teacher?A, The girl was ugly and no one liked her.The girl didn't speak to her classmates in class.C. The girl sitting at the front of the class was active.D, The girl kept quiet and writing in her notebook during lessons.7.