2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市余姚市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年浙江省宁波市余姚市九年级（上）期末英语试卷Betty and I are best friends.Our birthdays are on the same days, so every year we have a birthday party together.But this year, we (1) a costume party (化装舞会)instead.While we were writing the (2), my mom came in and asked, “Why not invite John? n John had been in our class for only a few months. (3) he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class.I shook my (4). "Mom, he wears the same brown trousers to school every day.How could he have enough money to (5) new clothes? ” Mom said nothing.The next day, mom gave me an envelope (信封)with a shopping (6) in it. HI thought it would be nice of you to give this to John, " Mom said, But how? We (7)it for a long time.We didn't want to make (8)uncomfortable.Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.On the day of our party, kids arrived and dressed (9)John arrived, in an old coat, but still in the same brown (10) as usual.We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups.Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a (11) voice, "Now it's time for the great prize game!'1 It was a math game.None of us were (12) when John came up with the right answer first and (13) the envelope.Everything went well as we (14)John wore a new pair of trousers and a new shirt the next week.He felt happy.So did we.We will keep the (15) in our hearts.! know when we help others, we need to find a properway, or we may hurt them.1. A. held2. A. notes3. A. or4. A. leg5. A. receive6. A. card7. A. looked after8. A. him9. A. warmly10. A. trousers11. A. usual12. A. nervous13. A. chose14. A. painted15. A. recordB. acceptedB. articlesB. butB. heartB.changeB. bookB. laughed atB. meB. differentlyB.socksB. quickB. boredB. wonB. decidedB. adviceC. refusedC. invitationsC. asC. armC. buyC. stampC. went throughC. youC. similarlyC. shoesC. loudC. happyC. missedC. plannedC. peaceBD. completedD. listsD. soD. headD. wantD. basketD. talked aboutD. usD. comfortablyD. shortsD. smoothD. surprisedD. sentD. saidD. secret（4） A.推理判断题。根据第一段 I asked my dad if Pd ever made himcry（哭）before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry.我问爸爸我以前有没有让他哭过，因为我不记得曾经见过他哭过，可知作者通过分享故事来表达 父亲和孩子之间的爱。故选A。本文主要讲了作者周岁时抓周，爸爸挑了三样东西，而作者缺扑向了父亲，这一幕让爸爸落泪了。 掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻 找、捕获有关信息。2326.【答案】B、C、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据 If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.（如果你 觉得耳朵进水，请轻微摇头。）可知，以下对你的耳朵有害的方式是选项耳朵进水时猛烈摇头 %故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据 The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.（耳垢会堆积、干燥，然后随一些污垢一起从耳朵里出来。）可知，根据短文，以下陈述正 确的是选项C”耳垢可能会自己从耳朵里出来"。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据Over-ear （头戴式） better than in-ear ones.will do a better job of stopping outside noise.（头戴式耳机比入耳式 耳机更好。它可以更好地阻止外界噪音。）可知，带下划线的单词嗔”指的是“戴头戴式耳机”。故 选D。（4）最佳标题题。根据 March 3rd is Ear Care Day.So how can we protect our ears? （3 月 3 日是爱 耳日。那么我们如何保护耳朵呢？）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“我们如何照顾我们的耳朵”。 故选C。本文讲述了如何保护我们的耳朵。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。2730.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据What is even more interesting is that the brain creates first impression in about three seconds.When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have introduced your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion on you.（更有趣的是，大脑在大约三秒钟内产生第一 印象。当你第一次见到某人时，当你介绍你的名字或握手时，对方已经对你有了看法。）可知， 第二段是为了说明别人多久就会对你有看法。故选D。（2） 细节推理题。Smiling and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positiveimpression on people, especially those who do not know you.To be honest, most people are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.（微笑和看起来你很开心，几乎总能给人们留下积极的印象，尤其是 那些不认识你的人。老实说，大多数人在被人微笑时都会报以微笑。）可知，面带微笑是留下好 印象最重要的。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据Smiling and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a impression on people, especially those who do not know you.To be honest, most people are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.（微笑和看起来你很开心，几乎总能给人 们留下积极的印象，尤其是那些不认识你的人。老实说，大多数人在被人微笑时都会报以微笑。） 可知，带下划线的单词”positive”可能意味着”积极的、故选B。（4）文章结构题。根据文章第一段总的讲述“某人对你的第一印象可能会影响此人未来对你的态 度”；第二段讲述”大脑在大约三秒钟内产生第一印象'和第三、四段讲述”微笑、积极的态度和穿 着得体给人留下好的印象可知，文章的结构为选项A”/”。故选A。本文讲述了某人对你的第一印象可能会影响此人未来对你的态度。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。31 【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据图片可知B选项Try to spend time with friends, even if you don't feel like you want to.（试着花时间和朋友在一起，即使你不想这样。）符合要求，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据图片可知 D 选项 Stay active and exercise every day, even if its just going for a walk.（每天保持活跃和锻炼，即使只是散步。）符合要求，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据图片可知 E 选项 Try to keep a regular sleep time and have healthy foods.（尽 量保持规律的睡眠时间，吃健康的食物。）符合要求，故选E。（4）细节理解题。根据图片可知 A 选项 Ask the doctor for help if you can't solve it on your own.（如 果你不能自己解决，请向医生寻求帮助。）符合要求，故选A。（5）文章来源题。Ask the doctor for help if you can't solve it on your own.（如果你不能自己解 决，请向医生寻求帮助。）Try to spend time with friends, even if you don't feel like you want to.（试 着花时间和朋友在一起，即使你不想这样。）Stay active and exercise everyday, even if its just going for a walk.（每天保持活跃和锻炼，即使只是散步。）且通读全文可知本文主要介绍了能帮助缓解 沮丧情绪的建议。所以我们可以在一份关于健康的报纸上找到这段话，故选D。本文主耍介绍了能帮助缓解沮丧情绪的建议。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。32 .【答案】enter【解析】根据提示“进入”可知，这里不定式t。后跟动词原形enter。故答案为：entero王亚平成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。33 .【答案】patient【解析】根据提示“耐心的"可知，be系动词，系表结构，填并列形容词patient作表语。故答案为：patiento多米诺骨牌游戏要求人们保持冷静和耐心。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。34 .【答案】hugged【解析】根据提示“拥抱”可知，是动词hug。由过去式ran可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去 式 huggedo故答案为：huggedo他们跑到外面，拥抱了很久没见的家人。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。35 .【答案】crazy【解析】根据提示“疯狂的"可知，are系动词，系表结构，填形容词crazy作表语。故答案为：crazy。很多青少年整天都在疯狂地看抖音。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。36 .【答案】heroes【解析】根据提示“英雄”可知，这里many修饰名词hero的复数heroes。故答案为：heroeso电影长津湖展现了许多英雄。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。37 .【答案】influences【解析】根据提示“影响”可知，是动词influence。由still"仍然“可知,一般现在时态，主语spirit 不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数influences。故答案为：influences。袁隆平虽然死了，但他的精神仍然影响着我们的生活。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。38 .【答案】widely【解析】广泛地widely,是副词，修饰动词作状语。故答案为：widelyo通过广泛的阅读，你可以了解到很多关于不同文化的知识。翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的 句子。39 .【答案】smoking【解析】根据提示“吸烟”可知，是动词smoke。avoid doing sth”避免做某事”固定搭配，填动名词 smoking o故答案为：smokingo为了安全起见，司机开车时必须避免吸烟。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。40 .【答案】except【解析】除了 except,是连词，except Bert作状语。故答案为：excepto除了伯特，她所有的朋友都喜欢西域男孩的歌曲，因为他太年轻了。翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的 句子。41 .【答案】flag【解析】旗flag,是可数名词，根据句意用单数形式。故答案为：flago当士兵们升旗时，广场上的人们认真地看着它。翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的 句子。42 .【答案】【小题1】asks【小题2】impolite【小题 3 countries【小题4】everything【小题5 both【解析】(1) asks,考查动词。根据句意：当有人问你是否想要什么东西时，你会学会说”是的， 请“和“不，谢谢，一般现在时，somebody不定代词做主语，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，故填 askso(2) impolite.考查形容词。根据句意：因为他们认为这是不礼貌的。impolite形容词，放在be后 作表语,故填impolite。(3) countries.考查名词。根据句意：然而，这对其他国家的人来说可能是个问题。other别的， 其他的，后面加名词复数，故填countries。(4) everything.考查代词。根据句意：他们的意思是他们已经拥有了他们所需要的一切。everything 一切，故填 everythingo(5) both.考查代词。根据句意：但是同样的短语可以用不同的方式来表示是和否。bothand两 者都，故填both。短文大意主要说的是中国人和英国人说英语的不同之处。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。43 .【答案】【小题1】who小题 2 was invited【小题3 because【小题41 in【小题5 hearing【小题6】What【小题7 to write【小题 8 was singing【小题9】beautifully【小题 10 friends【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意：但你知道作者是谁吗？根据But do you knowthe writer is?It was an American girl.（但你知道作者是？它是一个美国女孩。）可知是问作者是谁。故填： whoo（2）考查动词。句意：一天，她受邀参加朋友的生日聚会。根据下一句She was happy but sad （她 开心但又伤心），可知本句应与之时态一致，用一般过去时，“她“和“邀请”是被动关系，用被动 语态。故填：was invitedo（3）考查连词。句意：她高兴但又伤心，因为她没有钱给她买礼物。根据She was happy but sad .she didn't have money to buy a gift for her.（她高兴但又伤心, 她没有钱给她买礼物。）可知前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填：becauseo（4）考查介词。句意：那晚晚些时候，她躺在床上，想着礼物，这时她奶奶进来了。in bed固定 搭配，在床上。故填：in。（5）考查动名词。句意：听了女孩的故事之后，她说，”不要担心。一起唱首歌怎么样。祝 生日快乐”。介词after后用动名词。故填：hearingo（6）考查感叹词。句意：多么动听的歌曲！根据标点符号可知，本句为感叹句，结构为what+a+ 形容词+单数名词。故填：Whato（7）考查不定式。句意：她决定写下它，在聚会上唱歌朋友听。decide to do sth.固定搭配，决定 做某事。故填：towrite。（8）考查动词时态。句意：当她第二天在聚会上唱这首歌的时候，她的朋友们很兴奋。根据主句 her friends were very excited （她的朋友们很兴奋），可知是在她唱这首歌的时候，从句用过去进 行时,表示动作正在进行。故填：was singingo（9）考查副词。句意：你唱得真美！修饰动词sing用副词。故填：beautifullyo（10）考查名词。句意：然后其中一个朋友建议一起唱这首歌。one of+可数名词复数，表示” 之一"o 故填：friends o本文主要介绍了“祝你生日快乐”这首歌的诞生过程。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。44 .【答案】Because of the Double Reduction Policy, our students* life has changed a lot.（引出话题） We do less homework now, and we can finish most of it at school.We know the importance of reviewing and pay attention to it.Every day I will spend half an hour reviewing what I have learned.高分句型一】 As for daily life, we go to bed earlier than before, so I can listen to the teacher more carefully in class.Whats more, we have more spare time to do exercise and read books which we like.高分句型二】 （变化）In my opinion, I can have more fun in my school life and more time to get help from teachers.（感受）【解析】【高分句型一】：Every day I will spend half an hour reviewing what I have learned.每天我者B要花半个小时复习所学知 识。spend time doing sth表示花费时间做某事。【高分句型二】：What's more, we have more spare time to do exercise and read books which we like.更重要的是，我们 有更多的空闲时间做运动和阅读我们喜欢的书。句子中have time to do sth表示有时间做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。My Learning RecordUnit 5 What are the shirts made of?Name： NickVocabulary （词汇） I know the words of products and materials. I can use "be made of* and Hbe made in” correctly.Vocabulary （词汇） I know the words of products and materials. I can use "be made of* and Hbe made in” correctly.Listening I can listen for useful information in the listening practice.321Reading I know more about what products are made of and where they were made. I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly.Reading I know more about what products are made of and where they were made. I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly.4321GrammarGrammar I know the differences between active voice and passivevoice.4 I can describe how tea is produced correctly. I can describe how tea is produced correctly.Score： 23/28Comments （评语）2628 Well done!2025 Good!Practice makes perfect.1019 OK!Keep it up.Below 10 Try harder!16. Nick canwhile listening.A. listen for different activitiesB. find out the main ideaC. listen for useful informationC. listen for useful informationD. find out the names of festivals17. The comment for Nick in this unit can be18. The comment for Nick in this unit can beA. "Well done!"B. nGood!Practice makes perfect."C. HOK!Keep it up.”D. nTry harder!H19. nMy Learning Record*' is mainly used to.A. tell my teacher what I forgotB. keep my resolutionsC. make my parents happyC. make my parents happyD. help me learn betterI asked my dad if I'd ever made him cry because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry. nThere was once, "he said.He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick.Ifs a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old.According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when they grow up.For example, if the kid takes the pen, .If the kid takes the money, .If the kid takes the toy,.My father was just doing it out of curiosity （好奇）.It was interesting for him to see which one I'd pick anyway.He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things.He sat across from me and waited to see the result.According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath.Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.And that was the first and only time I made him cry.19. Which is the right order of the missing sentences in the first paragraph ? a.it means he or she will value money and become richb.it means he or she will be an intelligent personc.it means he or she will like fun things and play a lotA. a b cB. b a cC. c b aD. a c b20. Why did the father prepare the three things for the child to pick? A. To give the child some birthday presents.B. To test the kid whether he was healthy or not.C. To give the child some best wishes and good luck.D. To see what the kid would be when he grows up.21. How did the father feel after his child made the choice? A. Angry.B. Interested. C. Touched. D. Nervous22. How does the writer express the love between father and child? A. By sharing an experience.B. By writing some letters.C. By having a special party.D. By using different numbers.DWe do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.We do lots of things to protect our eyes.But we usually forget another important part of our body-the ears.Ears help us hear the world.But many things, such as loud noises， can hurt our ears, even make us deaf.Once this happens， it's hard to get your hearing back.March 3rd is Ear Care Day.So how can we protect our ears? Let*s take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry your ears with a towel （毛巾） after swimming or taking a shower.If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen （防日西霜） on your ears.During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears clean themselves.The earwax （耳垢）builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.Don't clean your ears with anything sharp （尖锐的），or it may make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. How to use earphonesDonft listen to loud music on your earphones for a long time.Follow the " 60 Rule” ： listen to music for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-ear （头戴式） better than in-ear ones. will do a better job of stopping outside noise.So you can listen at a lower volume.23. Which of the following ways is bad for your ears? A. Using a towel to dry your ears after swimming.B. Shaking your head a lot when water's in the ear.C. Using sunscreen on your ears in summer.D. Wearing a hat or a scarf in winter.24. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Our ears can't clean themselves.B. We do lots of things that may hurt our ears.C. The earwax may come out of the ear itself.D. We* d better clean ears with doctors* help.25. What does the underlined word "It" refer to? A. Following the "60 Rule".B. Listening to loud music.C. Wearing in-ear earphones.D. Wearing over-ear earphones.26. Whafs the best title of this passage? A. Why are ears so important?B. What can hurt our ears?C. How do we take care of our ears?D. When is the Ear Care Day?EHave you ever heard the phrase HYou never get a second chance to make a first impression （ E|象）? ” It