2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴柯桥区高二上学期期末考试教学质量调测英语试卷含详解.docx

2021学年第一学期期末教学质量调测高二英语试题第I卷注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What instrument is the woman learning to play?A. The guitar. B. The keyboard. C. The drums.2. What will the speakers do after lunch?A. Go swimming. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis.3. Where did the speakers go last year?A. To London. B. To Bristol. C. To Mexico.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A pretty lake. B. Their summer holiday. C. A skating experience.5. Why is Sally late for the appointment?A. She had an accident. B. She went to the hospital. C. She had to pick someone up.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the man call the restaurant?A. To look for his suit and tie. B. To make a dinner reservation. C. To check the booking information.7. When does the restaurant open for dinner?A At 4： 30p.m. B. At 6： 00p.m. C. At 7： 00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What kind of exercise did the article suggest?A. Jogging. B. Downhill skiing. C. Cross-country skiing. 9. Why does the woman think cross-country.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;3 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Para. 1. At that moment something went through her body.Para. 2. She sputtered （语无伦次地说）the details of the disaster, pointing out directions to where Marcy andJudy were.听力：1-5 CABCC 6-10BACBA 11-15BCACB 16-20ACAAB2021学年第一学期期末教学质量调测高二英语试题第I卷 注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What instrument is the woman learning to play?A. The guitar. B. The keyboard. C. The drums.2. What will the speakers do after lunch?A. Go swimming. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis.3. Where did the speakers go last year?A. To London. B. To Bristol. C. To Mexico.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A pretty lake. B. Their summer holiday. C. A skating experience.5. Why is Sally late for the appointment?A. She had an accident. B. She went to the hospital. C. She had to pick someone up.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the man call the restaurant?A. To look for his suit and tie. B. To make a dinner reservation. C. To check the booking information.7. When does the restaurant open for dinner?A At 4： 30p.m. B. At 6： 00p.m. C. At 7： 00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What kind of exercise did the article suggest?A. Jogging. B. Downhill skiing. C. Cross-country skiing.B. It9. Why does (he woman think cross-country skiing belter than downhill skiing?A. Il's good for the heart. can be done in flat areas. C. It doesn't require much snow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which type of courses does the woman think the man would find useful?A. One on test-taking skills. B. One on paper-writing skills. C. One on information-collecting skills.11. Where is the Skill-training Center's main office?A. In the Physics Tower. B. In Staunton Hall. C. In the Library.12. What does the woman suggest （he man to do next?A. Go to the skill-training Center. B. Study for his next exam. C. Get some sleep.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why doesn't the man choose newspapers to make ads?A. They can't reach their customers. B. They are too expensive.C. They are not attractive.14. What advice does （he woman give about radio ads?A. Find an interesting radio program.B. Ask for young people's suggestions.C. Use a song to advertise their company.15. What is good about TV?A. It is affordable.B. It is popular with everyone.C. It can show many ads at the same time.16. What docs the woman think is the best way to make ads?A. The TV. B. The radio. C. The newspaper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the films?A. They arc the latest ones. B. They arc foreign classics. C. They arc in various types.18. How often are films shown in the university?A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.19. What benefit can members get?A. A discount on the cinemas in town.B. Free entrance to all the cinemas in town.C. A 50% discount on films shown in the university.20. What activity docs the club hold at the end of the year?A. A film quiz night. B. A goodbye dinner. C. A trip to film workshops.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。The 22-year-old aircraft engineer Sijo Zachariah had been living in Dubai. But he and his father were in the southwestern Indian state of Kerala for a family wedding when the government placed (he area on lockdown. He was bothered realizing they couldn't come back to their home fbr a while. What the young man had most in mind was how they were going to feed themselves. Groceries in the area were nearly empty. Places that sold plants for gardening were closed.So, Zachariah and his father collected seeds from whatever fruits and vegetables they could find and planted them on their family's land. Kcraia has much rain and sun, making fanning easier. Over time, the garden helped feed 20 other families. "We started teaching others how to grow their own crops," he said.Zachariah became interested in pennaeuIturea movement (hat says farming should work with the physical world instead of trying to control the land, thus making farms more sustainable and fruitful. Zachariah had studied and worked in Wales in Britain. He wondered why the food in Wales was better than the food he ate at home. Zachariah came to understand the food was fresher. It came from local farms and wasn't treated with chemicals before traveling to be sold far away.Zachariah considered a new profession: fanning. He connected with other people online who arc thinking of a future in farming as well. He said, "There're many people like me who are genuinely curious, but they are stuck somewhere."Zachariah has left the farm in the hands of his neighbors since returning home after (he restriction was removed. He has decided to become a farmer. "It's a big change. But this makes me happyhelping others and being in nature." he said. There is one more reason he was happy with his farming life. "I was getting quality time with my dad as well, so it was like a win-win,° he added.1. What worried Zachariah most at first?A. They didn't know how to grow crops.B. They couldn't go back home tor the moment.C. They couldn't get enough to ea(.D. They couldn't find ways to make a living.2. What kind of person is Zachariah according to the text?A. Curious and humorous.B. Ambitious and sociable.C. Generous and helpful.D. Conservative and responsible.3. What's the core of carrying out "pcnnaculturc"?A. Being in harmony with nature.B. Improving output of lands.C. Producing green foods.D. Slopping using chemicals.l.C 2.C3. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。Zachariah原本是迪拜的一名飞机工程师，他和父亲去印度西南部喀拉拉邦参 加场家庭婚礼时因当地封锁令而滞留当地。由于没有足够的食物，父子二人开始种田，养活了自己以及 邻里。Zachariah对务农产生浓厚兴趣，返回家乡后他决定当一名农民。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“What the young man had most in mind was how they were going to feed themselves. Groceries in （he area were nearly empty. Places that sold plants for gardening were closed.（年轻人心中最关心的 是他们如何养活自己。该地区的杂货店几乎空无一人。出售园艺植物的地方被关闭。）”可知，Zachariah 最开始担心的是他们吃不饱。故选C.【2题详解】推理判断题。结合全文内容，尤其是根据第二段“Over time, the garden helped feed 20 other families. "We started teaching others how to grow their own crops," he said.（随着时间的推移，这个花园帮助养活了 另外 20 个家庭。“我们开始教别人如何种植自己的作物，“他说。）"、最后一段"Zachariah has left the farm in the hands of his neighbors since reluming home after the restriction was removed.（自从限制解除后，Zachariah 回至lj 家里,他就把农场交给了邻居。）"和""I was getting quality time with my dad as well, so it was like a win- winj he added.（他补充道:“我也能和爸爸共度美好时光，所以这是一种双赢。”）”可知,Zachariah和父亲的 田地还帮助养活了其他20户家庭，他们教别人种田，并且在I可家后把田地交给了邻居，Zachariah还特别 珍惜能够跟父亲一起度过的美好时光，愿意有更多的时间陪伴父亲，由此可推断Zachariah是慷慨善良和 孝顺的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “a movement that says farming should work with the physical world instead of trying to control the land, thus making farms more sustainable and fruitful.（这是一场运动，它认为农业应该与物质世 界合作，而不是试图控制土地，从而使农业更可持续和更多产。）”可知，永续农业主张农业应该与客观 世界（即大自然）和谐统一而不是试图控制土地，即实施永续农业的核心是保持与大自然的和谐。故选A。B1（ is no secret that physical activity is necessary to a person's well-being. Because children are continuously developing physically and emotionally, they are especially affected by the benefits of activity. Former First Lady Michelle Obama's Let's Move initiative reports that nearly one-third of US children are overweight or obese, and that "schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion of time they spend there."Physical education programs in schools directly benefit students1 physical health. Regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development. In addition to participating in physical activity, students in P.E. learn the fundamentals of a healthful lifestyle, the building blocks upon which they can develop into healthy, knowledgeable adults.Though the lack of attention on RE. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom.studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. Regular activity during the school day is strongly associated with higher concentration levels. A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.Activities in P. E. help children develop healthful social interactions. From a young age, children learn cooperation through group activities and form a positive sense of identity as part of a team. Such group activities arc continually important as children grow older. The International Platform on Sport and Development states that sport has been used as a practical tool to engage young people in their communities through volunteering, resulting in higher levels of leadership and community engagement among young people.The benefits of P.E. to a child's mental health are both complex and comprehensive. Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health. Physical activity sets the stage for a good night's sleep, provides more energy to participate in hobbies and interact with others.4. The first paragraph implies that.A. most children are growing much fatter currentlyschools should attach great importance (o physical educationB. some schools have banned physical activitymost parents are dissatisfied with school education5. Physical education is ignored in a way because.A. students should have more time for studyC. schools are worried about children's safety6. Which is NOT a benefit of P.E. classes?A. They help you study attentively.C. They guarantee you a rosy future.4. B 5. A 6.CB. children dislike taking physical activityD. less sporting equipment is available to school childrenB. They provide you with a sound sleep.D. They promote your social skills.【分析】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了经常锻炼对学生的身体健康至关重要，尤其强调了学校的体育项 目。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的 “schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion of time they spend there.w （考虑到孩子们在学校度过的大部分 时间，学校是让他们以适度活动获得60分钟游戏的关键场所。）可知，第一段暗示学校应该更加重视体育 教育。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 *Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance."（虽然对体育缺乏关注通常被认为是在课堂上花费更多时间的机会，但研究表明，体育活动 有助于提高学习成绩。）可知，体育在某种程度上被忽视了，是因为学生应有更多的学习时间。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的"studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance."（研究表明，体育活动有助于提高学习成绩。）可知A选项（它们帮助你专心学习。）正 确； 最后一段第二三句 a Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health. Physical activity sets the stage for a good night's sleep, provides more energy to participate in hobbies and interact with others.w （身体健康、学术和社会交往的改善都有助于心理健康。体育活动为晚上 的良好睡眠奠定了基础，为参与爱好和与他人互动提供了更多的能最。）可知B选项（它们能让你睡个好 觉。）和D选项（它们会提升你的社交技能。）是正确的；只有C选项（他们保证你有一个美好的未来,） 不是文中提到的体育课的好处。故选C。CAmericans are walking away from their jobs in record numbers as remote work has uncoupled jobs f rom geography, and droves of employees are re-evaiuating the relationships they have with their employers.To keep workers happy and on the job, more companies are turning to “stay interviews,v one-on-one meetings with top performers to give those key people the chance to talk about their current jobs.“This has become an extremely popular topic to try and help retain employees as much as possible/' said Robyn Hopper, a human resources knowledge adviser for the Society for Human Resource Management. Managers who conduct slay interviews are coached to ask workers open-ended questions about what they like most about iheir jobs, what they dislike and under what events or circumstances they might leave.Scott Bonneau, the vice president of global talent attraction at Indeed, com, said: "Employers, particularly in certain sectors, are seeing people leave at a faster rate. I think stay interviews can be quite effective. .It promotes and fosters trust and open communication.''Sometimes workers switch jobs in pursuit of higher salaries. Other departures arc spurred by chances to have more flexible hours, remote work or professional development opportunities. While experts say stay interviews can be a valuable tool （o retain top employees, there is one big caveat: Bosses have to actually follow through on the feedback from workers.“At the end of the day, you can promise the best things in the world, but if you can't execute and deliver. people will tend to look elsewhere,5, said Thomas Wu, who recently took a job as the director of finance at an NFT startup.Carvajal said small businesses, which struggle to compete with huge companies in salaries and benefits, have more at stake and tend to use processes like stay interviews more frequently. Bonneau added, however, that workers who want to stay with their current employers should be honest about their perspectives if they are asked to participate in stay interviews.7. Why does “stay interview” gain popularity?A. Remote work promotes geographical freedom.B. Relationships between employers and employees are reevaluated.C. Open communication helps keep the outstanding workers on the job.D. Employers owns an opportunity to promise the best thing.8. Which of the